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词条 Vikings (2013 TV series)
释义

  1. Premise

  2. Cast

  3. Production

     Season 1  Season 2  Season 3  Season 4  Season 5  Season 6 

  4. Broadcast

     Censorship 

  5. Reception

     Reviews  Ratings  Historical accuracy 

  6. Home media release

  7. Related media

     Comic book  Spin-off series 

  8. See also

  9. References

     Books 

  10. External links

{{For|the British documentary television series|Vikings (2012 TV series)}}{{Infobox television
| show_name = Vikings
| image = Vikings Title.png
| genre = Historical drama
Action-adventure
| creator = Michael Hirst
| writer = Michael Hirst
| starring = {{Plainlist|
  • Travis Fimmel
  • Katheryn Winnick
  • Clive Standen
  • Jessalyn Gilsig
  • Gustaf Skarsgård
  • George Blagden
  • Gabriel Byrne
  • Alyssa Sutherland
  • Donal Logue
  • Alexander Ludwig
  • Linus Roache
  • Ben Robson
  • Kevin Durand
  • Lothaire Bluteau
  • John Kavanagh
  • Peter Franzén
  • Jasper Pääkkönen
  • Moe Dunford
  • Alex Høgh
  • Marco Ilsø
  • David Lindström
  • Jordan Patrick Smith
  • Jonathan Rhys Meyers

}}
| opentheme = "If I Had a Heart"
by Fever Ray
| composer = Trevor Morris
| country = Canada
Ireland
| language = English
| num_seasons = 5
| num_episodes = 69
| list_episodes = List of Vikings episodes
| executive_producer = {{Plainlist|
  • Morgan O'Sullivan
  • Sheila Hockin
  • Sherry Marsh
  • Alan Gasmer
  • James Flynn
  • John Weber
  • Michael Hirst

}}
| producer = {{Plainlist|
  • Steve Wakefield
  • Keith Thompson
  • Sanne Wohlenberg
  • Liz Gill

}}
| location = Ashford Studios
County Wicklow
| cinematography = {{Plainlist|
  • John Bartley
  • PJ Dillon
  • Owen McPolin
  • Peter Robertson
  • Suzie Lavelle

}}
| editor = {{Plainlist|
  • Aaron Marshall
  • Michele Conroy
  • Don Cassidy
  • Tad Seaborn
  • Christopher Donaldson
  • Dan Briceno

}}
| runtime = 45 minutes
| company = {{Plainlist|
  • Shaw Media (seasons 1–4)
  • Corus Entertainment (season 4–present)
  • Octagon Films (seasons 1–4)
  • TM Productions (season 5)
  • Take 5 Productions
  • MGM Television
  • History

}}
| distributor = MGM Television
| network = History
| picture_format = HDTV 1080i
| audio_format = 5.1
| first_aired = {{Start date|2013|3|3}}
| last_aired = {{End date|present}}
| website = http://www.history.com/shows/vikings
| website_title = Official website
}}Vikings is a historical drama television series created and written by Michael Hirst for the History channel. Filmed in Ireland, it premiered on March 3, 2013, in Canada.[1] In January 2019, it was announced that the 20-episode sixth season of the series, which was ordered on September 12, 2017, ahead of its fifth-season premiere, would be the final season of the series.

Vikings is inspired by the sagas of Viking Ragnar Lothbrok, one of the best-known legendary Norse heroes and notorious as the scourge of England and France. The show portrays Ragnar as a farmer who rises to fame by successful raids into England, and eventually becomes a Scandinavian King, with the support of his family and fellow warriors. After Ragnar's death, the later seasons follow the fortunes of his sons, and their adventures in England, Scandinavia and the Mediterranean.

Premise

The series is inspired by the tales of the Norsemen of early medieval Scandinavia. It broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, family and descendants, as notably laid down in the 13th-century sagas Ragnars saga Loðbrókar and Ragnarssona þáttr, as well as in Saxo Grammaticus's 12th-century work Gesta Danorum. Norse legendary sagas were partially fictional tales based in the Norse oral tradition, written down about 200 to 400 years after the events they describe. Further inspiration is taken from historical sources of the period, such as records of the Viking raid on Lindisfarne depicted in the second episode, or Ahmad ibn Fadlan's 10th-century account of the Varangians. The series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793.

Cast

{{main|List of Vikings characters}}{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Travis Fimmel as Ragnar Lothbrok (seasons 1–4)
  • Katheryn Winnick as Lagertha
  • Clive Standen as Rollo (seasons 1–4; recurring season 5)
  • Jessalyn Gilsig as Siggy (seasons 1–3)
  • Gustaf Skarsgård as Floki
  • George Blagden as Athelstan (main seasons 1–3; recurring season 4)
  • Gabriel Byrne as Earl Haraldson (season 1)
  • Alyssa Sutherland as Aslaug (seasons 1–4)
  • Donal Logue as Horik of Denmark (seasons 1–2)
  • Alexander Ludwig as Bjorn Ironside (seasons 2–present)
  • Linus Roache as Ecbert of Wessex (seasons 2–4)
  • Ben Robson as Kalf (seasons 3–4)
  • Kevin Durand as Harbard (seasons 3–4)
  • Lothaire Bluteau as Charles of West Francia (seasons 3–4)
  • John Kavanagh as The Seer (recurring seasons 1–3; main seasons 4–5)
  • Peter Franzén as Harald Finehair (seasons 4–present)
  • Jasper Pääkkönen as Halfdan the Black (seasons 4–5)
  • Moe Dunford as Aethelwulf (recurring seasons 2–4; main seasons 4–5)
  • Alex Høgh as Ivar the Boneless (seasons 4–present)
  • Marco Ilsø as Hvitserk (seasons 4–present)
  • David Lindström as Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye (season 4)
  • Jordan Patrick Smith as Ubbe (seasons 4–present)
  • Jonathan Rhys Meyers as Bishop Heahmund (seasons 4–5)
{{div col end}}

Production

Season 1

{{Main|Vikings (season 1)}}

An Irish-Canadian co-production, Vikings was developed and produced by Octagon Films and Take 5 Productions.[1] Michael Hirst, Morgan O'Sullivan, John Weber, Sherry Marsh, Alan Gasmer, James Flynn and Sheila Hockin are credited as executive producers.[1] The first season's budget was reported as US$40 million.[2]

The series began filming in July 2012 at Ashford Studios which is a newly built facility in Ireland.[5] This location was chosen for its scenery and tax advantages.[2] On August 16, 2012, longship scenes were filmed at Luggala, as well as on the Poulaphouca Reservoir in the Wicklow Mountains.[3] 70 percent of the first season was filmed outdoors.[2] Some additional background shots were done in western Norway.[4]

Johan Renck,[5] Ciarán Donnelly and Ken Girotti each directed three episodes. The production team included cinematographer John Bartley, costume designer Joan Bergin, production designer Tom Conroy, composer Trevor Morris and Irish choir Crux Vocal Ensemble, directed by Paul McGough.

Season 2

{{Main|Vikings (season 2)}}

On April 5, 2013, History renewed Vikings for a ten-episode second season.[6] Jeff Woolnough[7] and Kari Skogland joined Ken Girotti and Ciaran Donnelly as directors of the second season.[8]

Two new series regulars were announced on June 11, 2013. Alexander Ludwig, portraying the teenage Björn, and Linus Roache, playing King Ecbert of Wessex.[9] The second season undergoes a jump in time, aging the young Björn (Nathan O'Toole) into an older swordsman portrayed by Ludwig. The older Björn has not seen his father, Ragnar, for "a long period of time". Lagertha remarries to a powerful jarl, a stepfather who provides harsh guidance to Björn.[10] Edvin Endre, son of Swedish actress Lena Endre,[11] and Anna Åström signed up for roles in the second season.[12] Endre had the role of Erlendur, one of King Horik's sons.

Season 3

{{Main|Vikings (season 3)}}

Morgan O'Sullivan, Sheila Hockin, Sherry Marsh, Alan Gasmer, James Flynn, John Weber, and Michael Hirst are credited as executive producers.[1]

This season was produced by Steve Wakefield and Keith Thompson. Bill Goddard and Séamus McInerney act as co-producers. The production team for this season includes casting directors Frank and Nuala Moiselle, costume designer Joan Bergin, visual effects supervisors Julian Parry and Dominic Remane, stunt action designers Franklin Henson and Richard Ryan, composer Trevor Morris, production designer Mark Geraghty, editors Aaron Marshall for the first, third, fifth, seventh and ninth episodes, and Tad Seaborn for the second, fourth, sixth, eighth and tenth episodes, and cinematographer PJ Dillon.

Norwegian music group Wardruna provided much of the background music to the series. Wardruna's founder Einar Kvitrafn Selvik also appeared as an actor in the show during the third season as a shaman.[13]

Season 4

{{Main|Vikings (season 4)}}

Michael Hirst announced plans for the fourth season before the third season had begun airing.[14] The fourth season began production around the Dublin and Wicklow area in April 2015.[15]

Finnish actors Peter Franzén and Jasper Pääkkönen, as well as Canadian actress Dianne Doan joined the cast of the fourth season. Franzén played Norwegian King Harald Finehair, a potential rival to Ragnar. Pääkkönen was cast as Halfdan the Black, Finehair's brother. Doan portrays Yidu, a Chinese character who has a major role in the first half of the fourth season.[16]

Toronto Blue Jays player Josh Donaldson is a fan of the Vikings series and in January 2016, it was announced that he would have a guest appearance in the fourth season of the show as "Hoskuld".[17]

Season 5

{{Main|Vikings (season 5)}}

At the same time that the series was renewed for a fifth season, it was announced that Irish actor Jonathan Rhys Meyers would be joining the cast,[24] as Heahmund, a "warrior bishop". Vikings creator Michael Hirst, explained: "I was looking at the history books, and I came across these warrior bishops. The antecedents of the Knights Templar: these are people who were absolutely religious, yet they put on armor and they fought. Don't let their priestly status fool you, either. 'They were crazy! They believed totally in Christianity and the message, and yet, on the battlefield, they were totally berserk.'" [18]

Former WWE star Adam Copeland, was cast in a recurring role for the fifth season, as Kjetill Flatnose, a violent and bold warrior. He is chosen by Floki to lead an expedition to Iceland to set up a colony.[19] Irish actor Darren Cahill will play the role of Aethelred in the fifth season.[20] Nigerian actor Stanley Aguzie told local media he had landed a small role in the fifth season.[21] The fifth season will also include Irish actor, musician and real-life police detective, Kieran O'Reilly, who will play the role of "White Hair".[22] In April 2017 it was announced that Danish actor Erik Madsen will join the cast for the fifth season, as King Hemmig.[23] He spent several months of 2016 on the set of The Last Kingdom, portraying a Viking.[24]

Season 6

Russian actor Danila Kozlovsky is set to join the series for the sixth season, as Oleg of Novgorod, the 10th century Varangian (east European Vikings) ruler of the Rus people.[25] Katheryn Winnick, who portrays Lagertha in the series, will direct an episode of the season.[26]

Broadcast

{{main|List of Vikings episodes}}{{:List of Vikings episodes}}Vikings premiered on March 3, 2013, in Canada[27] and the United States.[28] Vikings was renewed for a fourth season in March 2015 with an extended order of 20 episodes, which premiered on February 18, 2016.[29][30][31] On March 17, 2016, History renewed Vikings for a fifth season of 20 episodes, which premiered on November 29, 2017.[32][33] On September 12, 2017, ahead of its fifth-season premiere, the series was renewed for a sixth season of 20 episodes.[34] On January 4, 2019, it was announced that the sixth season would be the series' final season.[35]

In the UK, Vikings premiered on May 24, 2013, where it was exclusively available on the streaming video-on-demand service LoveFilm.[36] The second season premiered on March 24, 2015.[37] The third season began airing on February 20, 2015, on Amazon Video.[38]

In Australia, the series premiered on August 8, 2013, on SBS One.[39] It was later moved to FX, which debuted the second season on February 4, 2015.[40] Season three of Vikings began broadcasting in Australia on SBS One on March 19, 2015.[41] Season four of Vikings began broadcasting in Australia on SBS One on February 24, 2016.[42]

Censorship

The sex scene between Lagertha and Astrid in the fourth-season episode "The Outsider" was edited for United States audiences, and only showed when they kissed before the extended scene.[43][44]

Reception

{{See also|List of awards and nominations received by Vikings}}

Reviews

The first episode received favourable reviews, with an average rating of 71% according to Metacritic.[45] Alan Sepinwall of HitFix praised the casting, notably of Fimmel as Ragnar, and observed that Vikings "isn't complicated. It ... relies on the inherent appeal of the era and these characters to drive the story."[46] Nancy DeWolf Smith of The Wall Street Journal noted the "natural and authentic" setting and costumes, and appreciated that Vikings was (unlike, e.g., Spartacus) not a celebration of sex and violence, but "a study of character, stamina, power and ... of social, emotional and even intellectual awakening".[47] Hank Stuever, writing for The Washington Post, said that the "compelling and robust new drama series ... delivers all the expected gore and blood spatter", but that it successfully adapted the skills of cable television drama, with the care taken in acting, writing and sense of scope reminiscent of Rome, Sons of Anarchy and Game of Thrones. He also suggested that the way the series emphasized "a core pride and nobility in this tribe of thugs" reflected "just another iteration of Tony Soprano".[48] Neil Genzlinger, in The New York Times, praised the "arresting" cinematography and the actors' performances, notably Fimmel's, and favorably contrasted Vikings to Game of Thrones and Spartacus for the absence of gratuitous nudity.[49]

In TIME, James Poniewozik noted that the relatively simple generational conflict underlying Vikings "doesn't nearly have the narrative ambition of a Game of Thrones or the political subtleties of a Rome", nor these series' skill with dialogue, but that it held up pretty well compared to the "tabloid history" of The Tudors and The Borgias. He concluded that "Vikings' larger story arc is really more about historical forces" than about its not very complex characters.[50] Clark Collis of Entertainment Weekly appreciated the performances, but considered Vikings to be "kind of a mess", lacking the intrigue of The Tudors and Game of Thrones.[51] Brian Lowry criticized the series in Variety as an "unrelenting cheese-fest" and as a "more simpleminded version of Game of Thrones", but considered that it had "a level of atmosphere and momentum that makes it work as a mild diversion".[52] In the San Francisco Chronicle, David Wiegand was disappointed by the series's "glacial pace" and lack of action as well as the "flabby direction and a gassy script", while appreciating the performances and characters.[53]

The second season received a Metacritic rating of 77%, and a Rotten Tomatoes rating of 92% based on twelve professional critic reviews.

Ratings

According to Nielsen, the series premiere drew six million viewers in the US, topping all broadcast networks among viewers aged 18 to 49. An earlier claim of over eighteen million viewers was later retracted by the channel with an apology.[54][55]

In Canada, the premiere had 1.1 million viewers. The first season averaged 942,000 viewers.[56]

Historical accuracy

Some critics have pointed out historical inaccuracies in the depiction of Viking society. Lars Walker, in the magazine The American Spectator',' criticized its portrayal of early Viking Age government (represented by Earl Haraldson) as autocratic rather than essentially democratic.[57] Joel Robert Thompson criticized depiction of the Scandinavians' supposed ignorance of the existence of Britain and Ireland and of the death penalty rather than outlawry (skoggangr) as their most serious punishment.[58]

Monty Dobson, a historian at Central Michigan University, criticised the depiction of Viking clothing but went on to say that fictional shows like Vikings could still be a useful teaching tool.[59] The Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten reported that the series incorrectly depicted the temple at Uppsala as a stave church in the mountains, whereas the historical temple was situated on flat land and stave churches were characteristic of later Christian architecture.[60] The temple in the series has similarities with reconstructions of the Uppåkra hof.

Many characters are based on (or inspired by) real people from history or legend and the events portrayed are broadly drawn from history. The history of more than a century has been condensed; people who could never have met are shown as of similar age, with the history amended for dramatic effect. Season one leads up to the attack on Lindisfarne Abbey of 793 (before the real Rollo was born). In season three the same characters at roughly the same ages participate in the Siege of Paris of 845. Ecbert was dead and King Alfred the Great was already on the throne, yet he is portrayed as a child in season four. Rollo is shown having his followers killed and fighting his fellow Vikings, whereas in history they were granted what became Normandy and continued to co-operate with their Norse kinsmen. Most of the principal characters are portrayed as Norwegian, while according to primary sources they were probably Danish.

Little is known about Viking religious practice and its depiction is largely fictitious.[61] When Katheryn Winnick was asked why she licked the seer's hand she answered: "It wasn't originally in the script and we just wanted to come up with something unique and different".[62] The showrunner Michael Hirst said, "I especially had to take liberties with Vikings because no one knows for sure what happened in the Dark Ages ... we want people to watch it. A historical account of the Vikings would reach hundreds, occasionally thousands, of people. Here we've got to reach millions".[63]

Home media release

Season(s)DVD release dateBlu-ray release date
Region 1 Region 2 Region 4 Region A Region B
1 October 15, 2013[64][65] February 3, 2014[66] March 26, 2014[67] October 15, 2013[68][69] February 3, 2014[70]
2 October 14, 2014[71] November 3, 2014[72] November 5, 2014[73] October 14, 2014[74] November 3, 2014[75]
3 October 13, 2015[76] November 2, 2015[77] October 21, 2015[78] October 13, 2015[79] October 21, 2015[80]
4A August 23, 2016[81] October 24, 2016[82] October 12, 2016[83] August 23, 2016[84] October 12, 2016[85]
4B May 2, 2017[86] August 7, 2017[87] March 29, 2017[88] May 2, 2017[89] March 29, 2016[90]
4 {{N/A}} August 7, 2017[91] {{N/A}} {{N/A}} August 7, 2017[92]
5A April 3, 2018[93] October 1, 2018[94] June 20, 2018[95] April 3, 2018[96] June 20, 2018[97]

Related media

Comic book

Zenescope partnered with the History Channel to create a free Vikings comic book based on the series. It was first distributed at Comic-Con 2013 and by comiXology in February 2014.[98][99] The comic was written by Michael Hirst, features interior artwork by Dennis Calero (X-Men Noir), and is set before the events of season one. In addition to featuring Ragnar and Rollo battling alongside their father, the comic depicts the brothers' first encounter with Lagertha.[99]

Spin-off series

On January 4, 2019, alongside the announcement that the sixth season of the series would be its final season, it was announced that Hirst and MGM Television were developing a spin-off series with writer Jeb Stuart.[35]

See also

  • Vikings (2012 TV series)

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.irishfilmboard.ie/irish_film_industry/news/VIKINGS_Tops_The_Ratings_With_83_Million_Viewers/2149 | title=VIKINGS Tops The Ratings With 8.3 Million Viewers | publisher=Irish Film Board | date=March 5, 2013 | accessdate=March 14, 2013 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6FhcvQ1Iu?url=http://www.irishfilmboard.ie/irish_film_industry/news/VIKINGS_Tops_The_Ratings_With_83_Million_Viewers/2149 | archivedate=April 7, 2013 | df= }}
2. ^{{cite news|last=Justin|first=Neal|title=Meet the real Ragnar on History Channel's 'Vikings'|url=http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/tv/194379511.html|accessdate=March 12, 2013|newspaper=Star Tribune|date=March 2, 2013}}
3. ^{{cite news |last=Kelpie |first=Colm |url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/viking-hordes-are-back-to-make-history-26887894.html |title=Viking hordes are back to make history |newspaper=Irish Independent |date=August 17, 2012 |accessdate=January 5, 2014}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.norwegianfilm.com/index.php/films-shot-in-norway|title=FILMS SHOT IN NORWAY|publisher=Film commission Norway|accessdate=2015-12-02|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208065425/http://www.norwegianfilm.com/index.php/films-shot-in-norway|archivedate=2015-12-08|df=}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.resume.se/nyheter/media/2012/05/24/det-ar-morkt-och-dramatiskt |title=Resumé: "Det är mörkt och dramatiskt" |publisher=Resume.se |date= |accessdate=January 6, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307083511/http://www.resume.se/nyheter/media/2012/05/24/det-ar-morkt-och-dramatiskt |archivedate=March 7, 2013 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite news|work=Seat42f|title=Vikings Renewed|url=http://www.seat42f.com/history-renews-vikings-for-a-second-season.html|date=April 5, 2013 |accessdate=August 4, 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marcociglia.com/index.php/filmography/ |title=Selected Filmography |publisher=Marco Ciglia |access-date=2013-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111193210/http://www.marcociglia.com/index.php/filmography/ |archive-date=2013-11-11 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.casarotto.co.uk/assets/x/51853.pdf |title=PJ Dillon |publisher=Casarotto |access-date=2013-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111162844/http://www.casarotto.co.uk/assets/x/51853.pdf |archive-date=2013-11-11 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
9. ^Goldberg, Lesley. 'Vikings' Enlists 'Hunger Games', 'Law & Order' Actors for Season 2, The Hollywood Reporter, June 11, 2013. Accessed January 5, 2014.
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://screencrush.com/vikings-season-2-spoilers-time-jump/ |title='Vikings' Season 2 Spoilers: What Will the Time Jump Change? |first=Kevin |last=Fitzpatrick |date=July 9, 2013 |work=ScreenCrush}}
11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/tv/article17038051.ab |title=Edvin Endre klar för HBO-serie |trans-title=Edvin Endre ready for HBO series |newspaper=Aftonbladet |language=sv |date=2013-06-28}}
12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/tv/article17100382.ab |title=Siktar på roll i Skarsgårds vikingaserie |trans-title=Aiming for role in Skarsgård's Viking series |newspaper=Aftonbladet |language=sv |date=2013-07-09}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ghostcultmag.com/einar-kvitrafn-selvik-wardruna-appearing-on-history-channels-vikings/|title=Einar Kvitrafn Selvik (Wardruna) Appearing On History Channel's Vikings|date=February 15, 2015|work=Ghost Cult Magazine|accessdate=January 11, 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Vikings Season 3 Trailer Details| url=http://screenrant.com/vikings-season-3-trailer-details/|publisher=screenrant.com | accessdate=March 16, 2015 |date=August 11, 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Casting Call Announced History Channel Vikings| url=http://www.auditionsfree.com/2015/open-casting-calls-announced-history-channels-vikings/|publisher=auditionsfree.com | accessdate=March 19, 2015 |date=March 19, 2015}}
16. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/vikings-season-4-spoilers-793610 | work=The Hollywood Reporter | title='Vikings' Season 4 Spoilers | date=May 5, 2015}}
17. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/baseball/mlb/blue-jays-mvp-josh-donaldson-to-cameo-on-vikings/|title=Blue Jays MVP Josh Donaldson to cameo on ‘Vikings’|work=Sportsnet|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://ew.com/tv/2017/01/26/vikings-jonathan-rhys-meyers-bishop-season-5/|title='Vikings' Creator Talks Jonathan Rhys Meyers' New Character|date=26 January 2017|publisher=}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/sports/features/wwe-hall-of-famer-adam-edge-copeland-vikings-wrestling-w514331|title=WWE Hall of Famer Adam Copeland on the Edge of TV Stardom}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iftn.ie/news/?act1=record&only=1&aid=73&rid=4289429&tpl=archnews&force=1|title='Red Rock' actor Darren Cahill joins 'Vikings' Season 5|publisher=The Irish Film & Television Network}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/stanley-aguzie-nollywood-actor-lands-role-in-vikings-id5435474.html|title=Stanley Aguzie: Nollywood actor lands role in "Vikings"|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|publisher=Pulse.ng}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/how-do-we-pitch-ireland-as-a-movie-location-to-hollywood-35197395.html |title=How do we pitch Ireland as a movie location to Hollywood? |work=Irish Independent |date=17 November 2016 |accessdate=12 December 2016}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/04/unreal-casts-tracie-thoms-erik-madsen-vikings-1202068598/|title='UnReal' Casts Tracie Thoms; Erik Madsen Joins 'Vikings'|first=Denise|last=Petski|date=12 April 2017|publisher=}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nrk.no/kultur/erik-madsen-i-ny-hovdingrolle-i-_vikings_-1.13476603|title=Erik Madsen i ny høvdingrolle i "Vikings"|first=|last=NRK|publisher=}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/09/vikings-russian-actor-danila-kozlovsky-cast-season-6-history-series-1202168209/|title='Vikings': Russian Actor Danila Kozlovsky To Star In Season 6 Of History Series|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|date=12 September 2017|publisher=}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.inquisitr.com/4823132/katheryn-winnick-celebrates-wrap-on-vikings-season-6-directorial-debut-after-clive-standen-reunion-in-canada/|title=Katheryn Winnick Celebrates Wrap On ‘Vikings’ Season 6 Directorial Debut After Clive Standen Reunion In Canada|last=Borines|first=Nobelle|publisher=Inquisitr|date=March 12, 2018|accessdate=January 4, 2019}}
27. ^{{cite web|last=Ricthie |first=Kevin |title=History to debut scripted series Vikings in March |url=http://playbackonline.ca/2012/12/20/history-to-debut-scripted-series-vikings-in-march/ |publisher=Playback |accessdate=January 22, 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ds0ZfhWQ?url=http://playbackonline.ca/2012/12/20/history-to-debut-scripted-series-vikings-in-march/ |archivedate=January 22, 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://iftn.ie/news/?act1=record&only=1&aid=73&rid=4285668&tpl=archnews&force=1 |title=The History Channel Announces 'Vikings' Broadcast DateThe Irish Film & Television Network |publisher=Irish Film and Television Network |date=December 20, 2012 |accessdate=January 6, 2013}}
29. ^{{cite web|last1=Nicholson|first1=Max|title=Vikings Renewed for Season 4|url=http://au.ign.com/articles/2015/03/26/vikings-renewed-for-season-4|publisher=IGN|accessdate=March 27, 2015|date=March 26, 2015}}
30. ^{{cite web|last=Mathew|first=Ilin|title='Vikings' Season 4 Spoilers: Queen Aslaug to be Leader; Will Rollo Follow Ragnar's Footsteps?|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/vikings-season-4-spoilers-queen-aslaug-be-leader-will-rollo-follow-ragnars-footsteps-638018|publisher=International Business Times|accessdate=July 31, 2015|date=July 3, 2015}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://tvline.com/2015/12/17/historys-vikings-season-4-premiere-date/|title=Vikings Gets Supersized Season 4, Premiere Date, ‘Last Supper’-y Poster – TVLine|author=Matt Webb Mitovich|work=TVLine}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/vikings-renewed-fifth-season-at-876595|title='Vikings' Renewed for Fifth Season at History|author=Lesley Goldberg|date=March 17, 2016|accessdate=March 17, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/07/history-vikings-season-premiere-trailer-comic-con-1202132869/|title=‘Vikings’ Gets Trailer & Season Premiere Date – Comic-Con|author=Greg Evans|date=July 22, 2017|accessdate=July 22, 2017|work=Deadline}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://ew.com/tv/2017/09/12/vikings-renewed-season-6/|title=Vikings renewed for sixth season|last=Franich|first=Darren|date=September 12, 2017|work=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=September 12, 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/vikings-to-end-season-6-final-season-followup-series-spinoff-history-michael-hirst-mgm-tv-1202528772/|title=‘Vikings’ To End After Season 6, Followup Series In Works At History From Michael Hirst & MGM Television|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|publisher=Deadline Hollywood|date=January 4, 2019|accessdate=January 4, 2019}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvwise.co.uk/2013/05/lovefilm-acquires-exclusive-uk-rights-to-historys-vikings-sets-premiere-for-may-24th/|title=LOVEFiLM Acquires Exclusive UK Rights To History’s ‘Vikings’, Sets Premiere For May 24th|last=Munn|first=Patrick|work=TV Wise|date=May 10, 2013|accessdate=January 28, 2015}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvwise.co.uk/2015/01/history-uk-sets-premiere-date-vikings-season-2/|title=History UK Sets Premiere Date For ‘Vikings’ Season 2|last=Munn|first=Patrick|work=TV Wise|date=January 28, 2015|accessdate=January 28, 2015}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvwise.co.uk/2015/02/amazon-prime-instant-video-uk-picks-uk-rights-vikings-season-3/|last=Munn|first=Patrick|date=February 3, 2015|work=TV Wise|title=Amazon Prime Instant Video Picks Up UK Rights To ‘Vikings’ Season 3, Sets Premiere For February 20th|accessdate=February 3, 2015}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2013/07/airdate-vikings.html|title=Airdate: 'Vikings'|work=TV Tonight|date=July 31, 2013|accessdate=August 8, 2013}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://community.foxtel.com.au/t5/Foxtel-Blog/New-this-week-Black-Sails-Selling-Houses-Australia-Big-Cat-Week/ba-p/43232|title=New this week: Black Sails, Selling Houses Australia, Big Cat Week and Snowboarding World Cup|last=Higgins|first=D|work=The Green Room|publisher=Foxtel|date=February 2, 2015|accessdate=February 3, 2015}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.residententertainment.com/vikings-season-3-australian-release-date/|title=Vikings Season 3 Australian Release Date|last=Weatherall|first=Bryan|publisher=Resident Entertainment|date=February 13, 2015|accessdate=February 16, 2015}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.residententertainment.com/vikings-season-4-australian-release-date/|title=Vikings Season 4 Australian Release Date|last=Weatherall|first=Bryan|publisher=Resident Entertainment|date=January 16, 2016|accessdate=January 16, 2016}}
43. ^{{cite web|last1=Montana|first1=Tony|title=Vikings 4.11 The Outsider|url=https://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=433594|website=Movie-Censorship.com|date=October 30, 2017|accessdate=8 February 2019}}
44. ^{{cite web|last1=Speweike|first1=Jessica|title="Vikings" take on queer relationship|url=https://www.bgfalconmedia.com/entertainment/vikings-take-on-queer-relationship/article_eb29c1c0-dc6c-11e6-a0f7-97a6b03ba23d.html|work=BG News|publisher=BG Falcon Media|date=January 17, 2017|accessdate=8 February 2019}}
45. ^{{metacritic television|id=vikings|title=Vikings}}
46. ^{{cite news|last=Sepinwall|first=Alan |authorlink=Alan Sepinwall|title=Review: History's 'Vikings' a bloody good time|url=http://www.hitfix.com/whats-alan-watching/review-historys-vikings-a-bloody-good-time|accessdate=March 10, 2013 |work=What's Alan Watching? |publisher=HitFix|date=March 1, 2013}}
47. ^{{cite news|last=DeWolf Smith|first=Nancy|title=The Norse Code|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324662404578331950332816528|accessdate=March 10, 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=March 1, 2013}}
48. ^{{cite news|last=Stuever|first=Hank|title=In History's compelling 'Vikings,' Hägar the Hipster is a brute charmer |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/in-historys-compelling-vikings-hagar-the-hipster-is-a-brute-charmer/2013/02/28/e41bd9b6-8042-11e2-8074-b26a871b165a_story.html |accessdate=March 10, 2013|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=February 28, 2013}}
49. ^{{cite news|last=Genzlinger|first=Neil|title=You Plunder, I'll Pillage, Maybe We'll Find England|url=http://tv.nytimes.com/2013/03/02/arts/television/vikings-mini-series-on-history-from-michael-hirst.html?_r=0|accessdate=March 10, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 1, 2013}}
50. ^{{cite news|last=Poniewozik|first=James|authorlink=James Poniewozik|title=TV Weekend: History Launches Vikings (and an Action-Packed Bible) |url=http://entertainment.time.com/2013/03/01/tv-weekend-history-launches-vikings-and-an-action-packed-bible/ |accessdate=March 10, 2013|newspaper=Time|date=March 1, 2013}}
51. ^{{cite news|last=Collis|first=Clark|title=Vikings (2013) |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20677795,00.html |accessdate=March 10, 2013 |newspaper=Entertainment Weekly|date=February 27, 2013}}
52. ^{{cite news|last=Lowry|first=Brian|title=TV Review: 'Vikings'|url=https://variety.com/2013/tv/reviews/tv-review-vikings-820763/|accessdate=March 10, 2013|newspaper=Variety|date=February 27, 2013}}
53. ^{{cite news|last=Wiegand|first=David|title='Vikings' review: It takes a pillage|url=http://www.sfgate.com/tv/article/Vikings-review-It-takes-a-pillage-4317405.php|accessdate=March 10, 2013|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=February 28, 2013}}
54. ^{{cite news |last=de Moraes| first=Lisa |title=History channel apologizes after boasting about 'Vikings' ratings |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/tv-column/post/history-channel-apologizes-after-boasting-about-vikings-ratings/2013/03/05/10ce74c0-85eb-11e2-9d71-f0feafdd1394_blog.html |accessdate=March 10, 2013 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=March 5, 2013}}
55. ^{{cite web |title='Vikings' Has Number 1 Cable Series Premiere of the Year With 8.3 Million Total Viewers on the Night |publisher=TV by the Numbers |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/03/04/vikings-has-number-1-cable-series-premiere-of-the-year-with-8-3-million-total-viewers-on-the-night/171885}}
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57. ^{{cite news|last=Walker|first=Lars|title=History Channel Gets Vikings Precisely Wrong |url=http://spectator.org/articles/33770/history-channel-gets-vikings-precisely-wrong |accessdate=March 12, 2013|newspaper=The American Spectator|date=March 12, 2013}}
58. ^{{cite news|last=Balar|first=Keya|title=Historical Inaccuracies in 'Vikings'|url=http://www.dailytargum.com/inside_beat/tv/historical-inaccuracies-in-vikings/article_fdfc4670-8c3d-11e2-93df-001a4bcf6878.html|accessdate=April 14, 2013|newspaper=Daily Targum|date=March 14, 2013}}
59. ^Dobson, Monty (March 18, 2013) Obsessed with the Good and Bad of ‘Vikings’, LiveScience, retrieved April 17, 2013
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61. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/vikings/religion_01.shtml|accessdate=16 December 2016|title=Viking Religion|publisher=BBC}}
62. ^{{cite news |first=Ron |last=Johnson |url=http://www.postcity.com/Eat-Shop-Do/Do/February-2014/The-beauty-and-the-beheading-Toronto-star-returns-in-new-season-of-Vikings/ |title=The beauty and the beheading Toronto star returns in new season of Vikings |work=Post City Magazines |date=February 15, 2014}}
63. ^Gilbert, Tom (February 22, 2013) [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/24/arts/television/vikings-struggles-come-to-life-in-history-channels-series.html?pagewanted=all "Vikings Come Ashore in a New Light"], The New York Times, retrieved April 8, 2013
64. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Vikings-Season-1/13590|title=Vikings — Season 1 (DVD)|publisher=TV Shows on DVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229112301/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Vikings-Season-1/13590|archivedate=December 29, 2017|df=}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B00EDIP8TS|title=Vikings: Season 1 (DVD)|publisher=Amazon.ca|accessdate=28 December 2017}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B00EZJZOVW|title=Vikings — Season 1 [DVD]|publisher=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/6194143|title=Vikings: Season 1 (DVD)|publisher=EzyDVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
68. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Vikings-Season-1-Blu-ray/13589|title=Vikings — Season 1 (Blu-ray)|publisher=TV Shows on DVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229112321/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Vikings-Season-1-Blu-ray/13589|archivedate=December 29, 2017|df=}}
69. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B00EDIP7X0|title=Vikings: Season 1 (Blu-ray)|publisher=Amazon.ca|accessdate=28 December 2017}}
70. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B00EZJZQRE|title=Vikings — Season 1 [Blu-ray]|publisher=Amazon|accessdate=26 December 2017}}
71. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Vikings-Season-2/14774|title=Vikings — Season 2 (CAN) (DVD)|publisher=TV Shows on DVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229112258/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Vikings-Season-2/14774|archivedate=December 29, 2017|df=}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B00J4JZR6A|title=Vikings — Season 2 [DVD]|publisher=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/6196536|title=Vikings: Season 2 (DVD)|publisher=EzyDVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
74. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Vikings-Season-2-Blu-ray/14775|title=Vikings — Season 2 (CAN) (Blu-ray)|publisher=TV Shows on DVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229112159/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Vikings-Season-2-Blu-ray/14775|archivedate=December 29, 2017|df=}}
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76. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B0128P283Q|title=Vikings — Season 3 (DVD)|publisher=Amazon.ca|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
77. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B00TYJDP1Y|title=Vikings — Season 3 [DVD]|publisher=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
78. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/6199214|title=Vikings: Season 3 (DVD)|publisher=EzyDVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
79. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B0128P0Y2S|title=Vikings — Season 3 (Blu-ray)|publisher=Amazon.ca|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
80. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/6199212|title=Vikings: Season 3 (Blu-ray)|publisher=EzyDVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
81. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Vikings-Season-4-1/16612|title=Vikings — Season 4, Part 1 (DVD)|publisher=TV Shows on DVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229112156/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Vikings-Season-4-1/16612|archivedate=December 29, 2017|df=}}
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83. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/6202257|title=Vikings: Season 4, Volume 1 (DVD)|publisher=EzyDVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
84. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Vikings-Season-4-1/16612|title=Vikings — Season 4, Volume 1 (Blu-ray)|publisher=TV Shows on DVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229112156/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Vikings-Season-4-1/16612|archivedate=December 29, 2017|df=}}
85. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/6202258|title=Vikings: Season 4, Volume 1 (Blu-ray)|publisher=EzyDVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
86. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B06XDFJF29|title=Vikings — Season 4, Part 2 (DVD)|publisher=Amazon.ca|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
87. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B01N2U7UY7|title=Vikings — Season 4, Volume 2 [DVD]|publisher=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
88. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/6203410|title=Vikings: Season 4, Volume 2 (DVD)|publisher=EzyDVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
89. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B06XD6MHGF|title=Vikings — Season 4, Volume 1 (Blu-ray)|publisher=Amazon.ca|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
90. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/6203409|title=Vikings: Season 4, Volume 2 (Blu-ray)|publisher=EzyDVD|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
91. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B06W56GKJ3|title=Vikings — Complete Season 4 [DVD]|publisher=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
92. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B06W56GJN8|title=Vikings — Complete Season 4 [Blu-ray]|publisher=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=December 28, 2017}}
93. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B0798FVXTW|title=Vikings — Season 5, Part 1 (DVD)|publisher=Amazon.ca|accessdate=February 7, 2018}}
94. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B07DDTYPQM|title=Vikings — Season 5, Volume 1 [DVD]|publisher=Amazon.co.uk|accessdate=October 24, 2018}}
95. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/6214033|title=Vikings: Season 5, Volume 1 (DVD)|publisher=EzyDVD|accessdate=June 11, 2018}}
96. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B0798DW11S|title=Vikings — Season 5, Part 1 (Blu-ray)|publisher=Amazon.ca|accessdate=February 7, 2018}}
97. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/6214034|title=Vikings: Season 5, Volume 1 (Blu-ray)|publisher=EzyDVD|accessdate=June 11, 2018}}
98. ^{{cite web |work=comiXology |url=http://www.comixology.com/Vikings-1/digital-comic/77114 |accessdate=February 24, 2014 |title=Vikings #1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302122107/http://www.comixology.com/Vikings-1/digital-comic/77114 |archive-date=2014-03-02 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
99. ^{{cite news| work=Los Angeles Times|title=Hero Complex: Comic-Con: 'Vikings' will land with stars, free comic, boat races|date=July 2, 2013 |url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/tv/comic-con-vikings-will-land-with-stars-free-comic-boat-races/#/0}}

Books

  • {{cite book |author=Saxo Grammaticus |authorlink1=Saxo Grammaticus |editor1-first=Hilda Roderick Ellis |editor1-last=Davidson |editor1-link=Hilda Ellis Davidson |others=Translated by Peter Fisher |title=Gesta Danorum |trans-title=Saxo Grammaticus: The history of the Danes: books I–IX |volume=1 & 2 |origyear=1979|year=1980 |publisher=D. S. Brewer |location=Cambridge |at=Chapter introduction commentaries |isbn=978-0-85991-502-1 |ref={{harvid|Davidson|1980}} }}
  • {{cite book |last= Pollard |first= Justin |title= The World of Vikings |location= San Francisco |publisher= Chronicle Books |date = 2015 |type= Hardback |isbn= 978-1-4521-4545-7}}

External links

{{commons category}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.history.ca/vikings/}}
  • History Canada Vikings website
  • {{IMDb title|2306299|Vikings}}
{{Vikings}}{{History shows}}{{Satellite Award Best Drama Television Series}}{{Portal bar|Canada|Ireland|Television|Television in Canada|2010s}}

19 : Television series set in the 8th century|Television series set in the 9th century|2010s Irish television series|Canadian adventure television series|2010s Canadian drama television series|2013 Canadian television series debuts|Costume drama television series|Cultural depictions of Ivar the Boneless|English-language television programs|History (TV channel) original programs|Irish drama television series|Ragnar Lodbrok|Serial drama television series|Television series by Corus Entertainment|Television series by MGM Television|Television series set in the Viking Age|Works based on Gesta Danorum|Works based on sagas|Television programs adapted into comics

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