| 词条 | Viktor Lazarev |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Viktor Lazarev | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = 3 September 1897 — 1 February 1976 | native_name = Виктор Никитич Лазарев | native_name_lang = ru | birth_date = {{birth date|1897|09|03|df=y}} (22 August 1897 O.S.) | birth_place = Moscow, USSR | death_date = {{death date and age|1976|02|1|1897|09|03|df=y}} | death_place = Moscow, USSR | death_cause = | resting_place = Vagankovo Cemetery | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | citizenship = | education = Doctor of Arts | alma_mater = Moscow State University | occupation = art historian Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences | years_active = | employer = Moscow State University | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | spouse = | children = | parents = Nikita Lazarev | relatives = | callsign = | awards = USSR State Prize | signature = }} Viktor Nikitich Lazarev ({{lang-ru|Ви́ктор Ники́тич Ла́зарев}}; 3 September (22 August O.S.) 1897 – 1 February 1976) was a Russian art critic and historian who specialized in medieval Byzantine, Russian, and Armenian religious art.[1] He was the son of Nikita Lazarev, a Moscow architect, and was related by blood to Wassily Kandinsky. Viktor studied at the Moscow State University in 1917—1920,[1] and graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology. From 1924 to 1936 he worked as a Chief Curator, head of the art gallery department, and Deputy Director for Research at the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts. He later taught at the Moscow State University, and since 1961 headed the faculty of History of Foreign Art.[1] The faculty library was named "Lazarev cabinet" in his honour. He is buried at the Vagankovo Cemetery. Lazarev was a member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1943. The Art History Institute in Moscow owes its origin to Lazarev's efforts. His magnum opus is The History of Byzantine Painting, published in 2 volumes in 1947 and 1948. It was translated into Italian as Storia della pittura bizantina (1967). Lazarev was also known for his many writings on the Italian Renaissance, its beginnings and the evolution of Western portrait painting. Works
References1. ^1 2 Biography in the Great Soviet Encyclopaedia {{GSEncyclopedia}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lazarev, Viktor}} 11 : 1897 births|1976 deaths|Soviet art historians|Soviet male writers|20th-century male writers|Recipients of the USSR State Prize|Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences|Moscow State University alumni|Moscow State University faculty|Burials at Vagankovo Cemetery|European art curators |
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