| 词条 | Vilhelm Theodor Walther | |||||
| 释义 |
Vilhelm Theodor Walther (13 November 1819 – 28 August 1892) was a Danish architect and Royal Building Inspector for Jutland. He was born in Kongens Lyngby, Denmark and died in Aarhus. He was twice awarded the Academy's Neuhausen Prize (Neuhausenske Præmie) for excellence in architecture and in 1885, he received the Cross of Honor of the Order of the Dannebrog.[1] Walther completed a considerable amount of restoration work on the cathedral and St Paul's Church in Aarhus and designed a number of churches in the area. Walther died in Aarhus in 1892 of cholera. BiographyAfter his confirmation, from 1843 he studied at the Royal Academy in Copenhagen under Gustav Friedrich Hetsch, winning the Grand Silver Medal in 1845 and, for his parliamentary building and courthouse, the Grand Gold Medal in 1857. He was also awarded the Neuhausen Prize on two occasions (1849 and 1857). In parallel with his studies, Walther supervised the construction of buildings in Norway, Hamburg and Altona, as well as designing various manor houses and the headquarters of the Silkeborg Paper Mill. Following short journeys to Germany and Holland, he made an extended trip to Germany, France and Italy on the Academy's major scholarship (1859–1861). On his return, he was appointed Royal Building Inspector for Jutland (1862), residing in Aarhus. There he accomplished a significant amount of work, restoring the interiors of the Church of Our Lady (1866) and the cathedral (1871). He also designed the Aarhus Art Museum (1877) and a number of private residences.[2] St Paul's Church in Aarhus (1887) is partly built to his designs. He also designed churches in Aaby, Holme and Skjørring, and restored St Martin's Church, Næstved, 1857–59, the exterior of St Martin's Church, Randers, and the churches of Grenaa and Thorsager. Other works included customs houses in Randers, Nykøbing Mors, Thisted, Hals and Als Odde, postal buildings in Brønderslev and Nykøbing, and a grammar school in Aalborg.[2]Assessment and awardsWalther was not particularly original but he was a competent, tasteful architect whose works displayed respect and seriousness. He was a titular professor in 1868, was awarded the Dannebrog in 1878, the Dannebrog Cross of Honor in 1885, and was elevated to Counsellor (Etatsråd) in 1892.[2] WorksThe buildings Walther designed include:[3]
RestorationHis restoration work includes:[3]
References1. ^"Vilhelm Theodor Walther", Gravsted.dk. {{da icon}} Retrieved 13 December 2012. {{commons category|Vilhelm Theodor Walther}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Walther, Vilhelm Theodor}}2. ^1 2 Erik Schiødte, "Walther, Vilhelm Theodor", Dansk biografisk Lexikon / XVIII. Bind, p. 243. {{da icon}} Retrieved 13 December 2012. 3. ^1 [https://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisWeilbach.do?kunstnerId=11194&wsektion=alle Torben Frische, "V.Th. Walther"], Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbachs kunstnerleksikon. {{da icon}} Retrieved 13 December 2012. 4. ^{{cite book|last=Roussell|first=Aage|title=Danske slotte og herregårde: Sydsjælland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PkgjAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=13 December 2012|year=1964|publisher=Hassings Forlag|language=Danish|page=389}} 6 : 1819 births|1892 deaths|People from Kongens Lyngby|Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog|Recipients of the Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog |
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