| 词条 | Trustworthy computing |
| 释义 |
The term Trustworthy Computing (TwC) has been applied to computing systems that are inherently secure, available, and reliable. It is particularly associated with the Microsoft initiative of the same name, launched in 2002. HistoryUntil 1995, there were restrictions on commercial traffic over the Internet.[1][2][3][4] On, May 26, 1995, Bill Gates sent the "Internet Tidal Wave" memorandum to Microsoft executives assigning "...the Internet this highest level of importance..."[5] but Microsoft's Windows 95 was released without a web browser as Microsoft had not yet developed one. The success of the web had caught them by surprise[6] but by mid 1995, they were testing their own web server,[7] and on August 24, 1995, launched a major online service, MSN.[8] The National Research Council recognized that the rise of the Internet simultaneously increased societal reliance on computer systems while increasing the vulnerability of such systems to failure and produced an important report in 1999, "Trust in Cyberspace".[9] This report reviews the cost of un-trustworthy systems and identifies actions required for improvement. Microsoft and Trustworthy ComputingBill Gates launched Microsoft's "Trustworthy Computing" initiative with a January 15, 2002 memo,[10] referencing an internal whitepaper by Microsoft CTO and Senior Vice President Craig Mundie.[11] The move was reportedly prompted by the fact that they "...had been under fire from some of its larger customers–government agencies, financial companies and others–about the security problems in Windows, issues that were being brought front and center by a series of self-replicating worms and embarrassing attacks."[12] such as Code Red, Nimda and Klez. Four areas were identified as the initiative’s key areas: Security, Privacy, Reliability, and Business Integrity,[11] and despite some initial scepticism, at its 10-year anniversary it was generally accepted as having "...made a positive impact on the industry...".[13][14]. See also
References1. ^{{Cite book | title= OGC-00-33R Department of Commerce: Relationship with the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers | publisher= Government Accountability Office | date= July 7, 2000 | page= 6 | url= http://www.gao.gov/new.items/og00033r.pdf }} 2. ^Management of NSFNET, a transcript of the March 12, 1992 hearing before the Subcommittee on Science of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, Hon. Rick Boucher, subcommittee chairman, presiding. 3. ^{{cite journal |url=http://merit.edu/research/nsfnet_article.php |title=Retiring the NSFNET Backbone Service: Chronicling the End of an Era |authors=Susan R. Harris, Ph.D., and Elise Gerich |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317104627/http://www.merit.edu/research/nsfnet_article.php |archivedate=2015-03-17 |work=ConneXions |volume=10 |number=4 |date=April 1996}} 4. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.walthowe.com/navnet/history.html |title=A Brief History of the Internet }} 5. ^Gates, Bill – The Internet Tidal Wave. Microsoft, May 26, 1995. Made publicly available at United States Department of Justice. United States v. Microsoft Trial Exhibits. 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/community/columns/historyofie.mspx|title=Microsoft – The History of Internet Explorer|accessdate=2007-02-06}} 7. ^"A Brief History of Microsoft on the Web", Dave Cramer, Microsoft.com. 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2002/nov02/11-08MSN8GlobalTimeLine.mspx | title=MSN Historical Time line | accessdate=2006-07-03 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050618082125/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2002/nov02/11-08MSN8GlobalTimeLine.mspx | archivedate=2005-06-18}} 9. ^"Trust in Cyberspace", 1999, final report of the "Committee on Information System Trustworthiness". 10. ^"Subject: Trustworthy computing", From: Bill Gates Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2002, wired.com. 11. ^1 "Trustworthy Computing, Microsoft White Paper", (revised October 2002 version), Microsoft.com. 12. ^[https://threatpost.com/era-ends-with-break-up-of-trustworthy-computing-group-at-microsoft/108404 "Era Ends With Break Up of Trustworthy Computing Group at Microsoft"], September 19, 2014, Dennis Fisher, Threatpost.com. 13. ^"10 years ago today: Bill Gates kicks arse over security", January 15, 2012, John Leyden, The Register. 14. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tonybradley/2014/03/05/the-business-world-owes-a-lot-to-microsoft-trustworthy-computing/ |title=The Business World Owes A Lot To Microsoft Trustworthy Computing |date=March 5, 2014 |author=Tony Bradley |website=Forbes.com}} External links
3 : Computer security|Information technology management|Microsoft initiatives |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。