| 词条 | Vincent Rue |
| 释义 |
| name = Vincent Montgomery Rue | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | spouse = Susan Stanford-Rue[1] | children = }}Vincent Montgomery Rue is an American psychotherapist and pro-life advocate, as well as the founder and co-director (along with his wife, Susan Stanford-Rue, who is also a psychotherapist) of the now-inactive[2] "Institute for Pregnancy Loss". He has claimed to have treated many women who have had what he says are "painful" abortion experiences, and who have wished that they had received more information before they had their abortion.[3] Abortion and mental healthHe is known for being one of the first to propose a link between abortion and mental health problems, which he dubbed "post-abortion syndrome" when testifying before Congress in the early 1980s.[3][4] However, "post-abortion syndrome" is not recognized by as a real condition by either the American Psychological Association or the American Psychiatric Association.[5] In 1987, Rue presented a then-unpublished paper—entitled "The Psychological Aftermath of Abortion: A White Paper"—to the then-surgeon general, C. Everett Koop, who rejected it.[6] Since the 1980s, Rue has, along with fellow pro-life activists Priscilla K. Coleman and David Reardon, published a number of studies claiming to find that abortion increases women's risk of mental health problems, such as major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder,[7] though critics have argued that these studies are "essentially meaningless" because they only establish correlation, which does not necessarily prove a causal relationship.[8] In addition, critics have stated that a study published by Rue et al. in the Journal of Psychiatric Research in 2009[9] included all mental health problems with which women were diagnosed over their entire lifetimes, thus negating their argument that these disorders were shown to have been caused by women having abortions.[10] CriticismIn 1992, Rue's testimony in the Planned Parenthood v. Casey case was thrown out by a district judge, who concluded that it was "not credible."[11] In 2014, Rue was criticized for his involvement in recruiting witnesses for anti-abortion legislation by Alabama judge Myron Herbert Thompson.[12] References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nurturingnetwork.org/oldwebsite.1/bdrue.htm | title=Susan Stanford-Rue | work=The Nurturing Network Website | accessdate=31 January 2014}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rue, Vincent}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.publiceye.org/magazine/v20n2/chamberlain_politicized_science.html | title=Politicized Science: How Anti-Abortion Myths Feed the Christian Right Agenda | work=Public Eye Magazine | date=Summer 2006 | accessdate=31 January 2014 | author=Chamberlain, Pam}} 3. ^{{cite journal | url=http://www.law.yale.edu/documents/pdf/Faculty/Siegel_Rights_Reasons_DukeLJ.pdf | title=The Right's Reasons: Constitutional Conflict and the Spread of Woman-Protective Antiabortion Argument | author=Siegel, Reva B. | journal=Duke Law Journal | year=2008 | volume=57 | issue=6 | pages=1644–1692 | quote=Vincent Rue is credited with first invoking the concept of post-abortion trauma in congressional hearings and at antiabortion conferences in the early 1980s}} 4. ^{{cite journal | url=http://www.arhp.org/publications-and-resources/contraception-journal/march-2009-1 | title=A 21st-Century Trojan Horse: The "Abortion Harms Women" Anti-Choice Argument Disguises a Harmful Movement |author1=Jordan, Beth |author2=Wells, Elisa | journal=Contraception |date=March 2009 | volume=79 | issue=3 | pages=161–164 | doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2008.11.008}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sarah-erdreich/post-abortionsyndrome-the_b_3742606.html | title=Post Abortion-Syndrome: The Solution in Search of a Problem | work=Huffington Post | date=12 August 2013 | accessdate=31 January 2014 | author=Erdreich, Sarah}} 6. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://articles.mcall.com/1990-08-01/news/2759635_1_dr-vincent-m-rue-post-abortion-abortion-control-act | title=Witness Defends Abortion Law | work=The Morning Call | date=1 August 1990 | accessdate=31 January 2014 | author=Cowen, Dick}} 7. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Reardon DC, Cougle JR, Rue VM, Shuping MW, Coleman PK, Ney PG |title=Psychiatric admissions of low-income women following abortion and childbirth |journal=CMAJ |volume=168 |issue=10 |pages=1253–6 |date=May 2003 |pmid=12743066 |pmc=154179 |doi= |url=}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.prochoiceactionnetwork-canada.org/articles/cmaj-study.shtml | title=Beware of Meaningless Studies by Anti-Choice Researchers | work=Pro-Choice Action Network | date=Autumn–Winter 2003 | accessdate=31 January 2014 | author=Arthur, Joyce}} 9. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Coleman PK, Coyle CT, Shuping M, Rue VM |title=Induced abortion and anxiety, mood, and substance abuse disorders: isolating the effects of abortion in the national comorbidity survey |journal=J Psychiatr Res |volume=43 |issue=8 |pages=770–6 |date=May 2009 |pmid=19046750 |doi=10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.10.009 |url=}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.guttmacher.org/media/nr/2012/03/05/ | title=Study Purporting to Show Link Between Abortion and Mental Health Problems Decisively Debunked | publisher=Guttmacher Institute | date=5 March 2012 | accessdate=31 January 2014 | author=Dreweke, Jorge}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/who-vincent-rue | title=Who is Vincent Rue? | work=MSNBC | date=10 June 2014 | accessdate=22 October 2014 | author=Carmon, Irin}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/10/judge-rips-alabama-hiring-discredited-abortion-foe | title=Judge Rips Alabama for Hiring a Discredited Abortion Foe | work=Mother Jones | date=21 October 2014 | accessdate=22 October 2014 | author=Redden, Molly}} 5 : American anti-abortion activists|University of North Carolina at Greensboro alumni|Living people|American psychotherapists|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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