| 词条 | Vinko Nikolić |
| 释义 |
| name = Vinko Nikolić | image = Vinko Nikolić.JPG | image_size = 220px | caption = Vinko Nikolić holding a speech on a grave of Ante Starčević | birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|03|02|df=y}} | birth_place = Šibenik, Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary | death_date = {{Death date and age|1997|07|12|1912|03|02|df=y}} | death_place = Šibenik, Croatia | occupation = Writer, poet, journalist | language = Croatian | nationality = Croat | alma_mater = University of Zagreb | genre = Poetry | awards = Order of Duke Trpimir }} Vinko Nikolić (2 March 1912 – 12 July 1997) was a Croatian writer, poet and journalist, and a high-ranking official[1] in the fascist Independent State of Croatia (NDH). After the downfall of NDH, he emigrated to Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he lived in exile until returning to Croatia, several years before his death. Biography{{unreferenced section|date=September 2016}}Vinko Nikolić was born in Šibenik in 1912. He attended elementary school and Catholic gymnasium in his birth town. He joined the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Zagreb and graduated in 1937. As a professor at the Commercial Academy he saw political changes in Yugoslavia in 1939, the most significant of which was the creation of Banovina Croatia. For much of World War II he was an adjutant at Supreme Ustaša Headquarters. Supreme Ustaša Headquarters directed the operation of the Independent State of Croatia. At the end of World War II he retreated to Austria with the rest of the Ustaša army and civilians. During his stay in Austria he gained status as a prisoner of war, and left for another camp in Italy. During his transfer to the other camp, he jumped out of a train. To avoid extradition to Yugoslavia, Nikolić went to Buenos Aires, Argentina, arriving there on 8 June 1947. At first he lived in an old house with Ante Pavelić. He worked as a journalist, and along with Franjo Nevistić, he published the magazine Hrvatska which he edited until June 1950. In the same year, along with Antun Bonifačić,{{who|date=September 2016}} he published the Croatian emigrant magazine Hrvatska revija, which he edited from the first published issue of magazine in 1951 until his death. He edited other Croatian emigrant magazines, including Ave, Hrvatski vitez (Croatian knight), Oganj (Flame), Novi život (New life), Za Boga i Hrvatsku (For God and Croatia), Danica, La Croatie, Osoba i duh (Person and spirit), Islam, Glasnik društva Muslimana Austrije (Herald of Muslims of Austria), Hrvatski radnik (Croatian worker), Hrvatska gruda (Croatian land), Hrvatska sloboda (Croatian freedom) and Rakovica. After the fall of Yugoslavia, he returned to his birthplace of Šibenik, where he died on 12 July 1997.{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} Works
Awards
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/12/world/fascists-reborn-as-croatia-s-founding-fathers.html|title=Fascists Reborn as Croatia's Founding Fathers|work=The New York Times|date=12 April 1997|first=Chris|last=Hedges}} 2. ^Narodne novine: Odluka kojom se odlikuju Redom kneza Trpimira s ogrlicom i Danicom Preuzeto 12. lipnja 2011. Bibliography
16 : 1912 births|1997 deaths|People from Šibenik|Holocaust perpetrators in Yugoslavia|Independent State of Croatia|World War II political leaders|Croatian collaborators with Fascist Italy|Croatian nationalists|Croatian collaborators with Nazi Germany|Croatian people of World War II|Yugoslav anti-communists|Croatian male poets|Croatian journalists|University of Zagreb alumni|Order of Duke Trpimir recipients|20th-century Croatian poets |
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