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词条 Vinnytsia II (single-mandate constituency)
释义

  1. Location

  2. Demographics

  3. History

  4. List of deputies

  5. Election results

     1998  2002  2012  2014 

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox constituency
|name = No.12
|constituency_type = single-mandate constituency
|parl_name =
|image = Logo of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.svg
|caption =
|region_label = Province
|region = {{flag|Vinnytsia Oblast}}
|polling_divisions = 115[1]
|population = {{increase}} 177,067 (2014)[2]
|towns = Vinnytsia, 2 urban-type settlements, 33 villages[3]
|future =
|year = For the 1998 election
|abolished_label =
|abolished =
|seats = 1 MP
|blank1_name = Election
|blank1_info = 2014
|blank2_name = MP elected
|blank2_info = Oleksiy Poroshenko
(P. Poroshenko Bloc), 64.04%[4]
|blank3_name = Party lists
|blank3_info = {{steady}} P. Poroshenko Bloc, 44.08%
{{steady}} People's Front, 17.96%
{{steady}} Self Reliance, 10.44%
{{decrease}} Svoboda, 5.52%
{{decrease}} Fatherland, 5.18%[5]
|blank4_name = Turnout
|blank4_info = 56.68%, 100,327 votes[5]
}}

The No.12 single-mandate constituency ({{lang-uk|Одномандатний виборчий округ №12}}, {{lang|uk|Odnomandatnyi vyborchyi okruh №12}}), shortened to OVO No.12 ({{lang-uk|ОВО №12}}) is one of 225 electoral districts that elects a member of parliament (people's deputy) to the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's national parliament.

Ukraine's electoral system is based on the mixed-member proportional representation system, which stipulates that half of a countries MPs are elected from proportional party lists, with the other half elected from first-past-the-post constituencies. A constituency's votes for a political bloc or party is tallied up with the rest of the 224 constituencies to determine the results of the proportional representation voting.[6]

It was created in 1998 and has only been won by two MPs; current President Petro Poroshenko, who has represented the constituency in three different convocations of parliament, and his son Oleksiy Poroshenko, who currently represents the constituency from the Petro Poroshenko Bloc.[4]

Location

The No.12 single-mandate constituency is located in north-central Vinnytsia Oblast (province) in Ukraine, representing half of the province's administrative center, Vinnytsia, its districts, Leninskyi, Staromiskyi, and Zamostianskyi Raions; the urban-type settlements of Voronovytsia, Desna; and 33 villages.[3]

According to Section III "Territorial Organization of the Elections of Deputies" of Ukraine's electoral law "On the elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine," each of the country's 225 single-mandate constituencies must have an approximately equal number of voters. The constituency's boundaries are determined by the respective "boundaries of administrative units, interests of local communities, and interests of national minorities living in the respective territories."[6]

Demographics

{{Asof|2014}}, the constituency's population consisted of 177,067 inhabitants,[2] which is slightly smaller than the 1:196,000 average population ratio of 225 constituencies to Ukraine's 2014 population of 44,291,413.[7]

History

The No.12 single-mandate constituency was established in 1998 in preparation for the upcoming 29 March parliamentary election, carved out of the No.55 single-mandate constituency after a redistricting. For the 1998, 2002, 2012, and the 2014 parliamentary elections, Ukraine used a mixed-member proportional representation system to elect MPs, with half of the parliament's 450 seats being elected on a proportional representation system, with the other half elected on a first-past-the-post system in 225 single-mandate constituencies.[8][9]

During the 2006 and 2007 parliamentary elections, all of the 225 single-mandate constituencies were replaced with territorial constituencies. During these elections, Vinnytsia was represented by the No.9 territorial constituency ({{lang-uk|Територіальний виборчий округ №9}}, {{lang|uk|Terytorial’nyi vyborchyi okruh №9}}), which was in effect a combination of the No.11 and No.12 constituencies of the previous elections.[10][11]

For the next election due to be contested in 2019, all of the current 225 single-mandate constituencies will be abolished owing to the fact that the proportional representation system will be re-established for future parliamentary elections.[12]

List of deputies

The constituency is notable since President Petro Poroshenko has been elected to represent it on three occasions, during the parliament's 3rd convocation,[13] 4th convocation,[14] and 7th convocations.[15] His son Oleksiy Poroshenko currently represents the constituency.[4][16]

ConvocationMPTerm of office Percent VotesElected as Refs.
IRepresented by No.24, No.25, and No.31 electoral constituencies[17][18][19]
IIRepresented by No.47, No.49, and No.55 electoral constituencies[20][21][22]
IIIPetro Poroshenko1998 May 122002 May 1417.4418,809Independent[13]
IV2002 May 142005 September 849.9953,058Our Ukraine Bloc[14]
VNo.12 single-mandate constituency abolished—No.9 territorial constituency established[10]
VI[11]
VIIPetro Poroshenko2012 December 122014 June 371.5273,493Independent[15]
VIIIOleksiy Poroshenko2014 November 27Present64.0462,359Petro Poroshenko Bloc[16]

Election results

Although the No.12 single-mandate constituency was established for four of Ukraine's parliamentary elections, this area is represented by the No.12 territorial constituency for presidential elections, as was the case in 1999, 2004, 2010, and 2014. The territory of this constituency is quite larger and different in its boundaries, representing the province's Vinnytsia Raion (district), and the Zamostianskyi Raion of the city of Vinnytsia itself. Accordingly, this presidential election constituency voted for President Leonid Kuchma in 1999, President Viktor Yushchenko in 2004, front-runner Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko in 2010, and President Poroshenko himself in 2014.[23]

1998

In both of the 1998 and 2002 parliamentary elections, the No.12 single mandate district was simply called the No.12 electoral district ({{lang-uk|Виборчий округ № 12}}, {{lang|uk|Vyborchyi okruh № 12}}). In the 1998 elections, the No. 12 constituency voted for the Communist Party of Ukraine, with 18.70% of the vote, while the People's Democratic Party gained 10.90% of the vote, the Party of Greens of Ukraine gained 8.98%, and People's Movement of Ukraine gained 7.65%.[36]

{{Election box begin | title=Ukrainian parliamentary election, 1998[24]}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Petro Poroshenko
|votes = 18,809
|percentage = 17.44
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc
|candidate = Volodymyr Skomarovskyi
|votes = 18,751
|percentage = 17.38
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Hromada (political party)
|candidate = Dmytro Dvorkis
|votes = 12,052
|percentage = 11.17
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}

2002

In the 2002 elections, the Our Ukraine Bloc gained a significant portion of the vote with 30.15%, while the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc was in second place with 20.39%, the Communist Party fell back to third place with 12.95%, and the Socialist Party of Ukraine gained 7.18%.[38]

{{Election box begin | title=Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2002[25]}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc
|candidate = Petro Poroshenko
|votes = 53,058
|percentage = 49.99
|change = {{increase}} 32.55
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Communist Party of Ukraine
|candidate = Hennadiy Papush
|votes = 7,181
|percentage = 6.76
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}

2012

After a two election year absence of the mixed-member proportional representation system, the constituency was re-established for the 2012 election, and the subsequent 2014 election. In 2012, Fatherland took a large portion of the former Our Ukraine Bloc's vote with 44.29%, while the Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform won 16.90%, Svoboda won 13.36%, the Party of Regions won 12.26%, and the Communist Party placed in a distant fifth with 7.41%.[26]

{{Election box begin | title=Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2012[27]}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Petro Poroshenko
|votes = 73,493
|percentage = 71.52
|change = {{increase}} 21.53
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = All-Ukrainian Union "Svoboda"
|candidate = Volodymyr Bazelyuk
|votes = 9,375
|percentage = 9.12
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}

2014

In 2014, the Petro Poroshenko Bloc gained a significant portion of the constituency's vote, with 44.08%, while the People's Front (made up largely of representatives from the Fatherland party) won 17.96%. Meanwhile, Self Reliance won 10.44%, Svoboda won 5.52%, and Fatherland placed in a distant fifth with 5.18%.[5]

{{Election box begin | title=Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2014[4]}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Petro Poroshenko Bloc
|candidate = Oleksiy Poroshenko
|votes = 62,359
|percentage = 64.04
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Self Reliance Party
|candidate = Oleksandr Slobodyanyuk
|votes = 13,538
|percentage = 13.90
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • Imperative mandate, Ukrainian constitutional provision

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Polling stations of the No.12 single-mandate constituency|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2014/WP029?PT001F01=910&PID100=5&pf7331=12|website=Extraordinary Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine 2014|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=23 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Vinnytsia Oblast. No.12 single-mandate constituency |url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2014/WP024?PT001F01=910&PID100=5&PF7331=12|website=Extraordinary Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine 2014|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=23 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Vinnytsia Oblast. Administrative-territorial composition of the single-mandate constituency No.12|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2014/WP025?PT001F01=910&PID100=5&pf7331=12|website=Extraordinary Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine 2014|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=23 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Information about the election results in the single-mandate constituency|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2014/WP040?PT001F01=910&pf7331=12|website=Extraordinary Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine 2014|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=23 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Vinntsia Oblast - District OVO No.12|url=http://www.cvk.org.ua/ovo/012|website=People's choice|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=24 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
6. ^{{Cite Ukrainian law|type=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|number=10-11|law=4061-17|name=Про вибори народних депутатів України (On the elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine)|date=15 May 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html|title=People and Society: Ukraine|publisher=CIA World Factbook|accessdate=25 December 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Ukraine|url=http://www.idea.int/uid/countryview.cfm?id=228|publisher=International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance|accessdate=24 December 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|last1=Bohasheva|first1=Nataliya|author2=Klyuchkovskyi, Yuriyd|title=Evolution of the electoral system in Ukraine|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/visnyk/index.php?mID=12|website=The Herald of the Central Election Commission|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=25 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=No.9 territorial constituency|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2006/w6p001|website=Election of People's Deputies of Ukraine 2006|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=24 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=No.9 territorial constituency|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2007/w6p001|website=Election of People's Deputies of Ukraine 2007|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=24 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Five parties publicly signed the coalition agreement|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/ukrainian/politics/2014/11/141121_coalition_new_vc|publisher=BBC Ukraine|accessdate=9 December 2014|language=Ukrainian|date=21 November 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the III convocation|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/radan_gs09/d_ank_arh?kod=212303|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=23 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the IV convocation|url=http://gapp.rada.gov.ua/mps/info/expage/2273/5|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=23 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VII convocation|url=http://gapp.rada.gov.ua/mps/info/expage/2273/8|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=23 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VIII convocation|url=http://gapp.rada.gov.ua/mps/info/page/18128|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=23 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the I convocation (Zinchenko)|url=http://static.rada.gov.ua/zakon/new/NEWSAIT/DEPUTAT1/24.htm|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=24 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the I convocation (Savvin)|url=http://static.rada.gov.ua/zakon/new/NEWSAIT/DEPUTAT1/25.htm|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=24 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the I convocation (Didyk)|url=http://static.rada.gov.ua/zakon/new/NEWSAIT/DEPUTAT1/31.htm|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=24 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the II convocation (Markovska)|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/radan_gs09/d_ank_arh?kod=4602|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=24 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the II convocation (Kvyatkovskyi)|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/radan_gs09/d_ank_arh?kod=4802|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=24 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the II convocation (Kondratyuk)|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/radan_gs09/d_ank_arh?kod=5402|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=24 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
23. ^Source: Central Election Commission of Ukraine data for 1999, 2004, 2010, and 2014 presidential elections.
24. ^{{cite web|title=Electoral district No.12 Vinnytsia Oblast|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vd2002/webproc0v?kodvib=1&rejim=0|website=Elections of the People's Deputies of Ukraine 1998|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=23 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Electoral district No.12 Vinnytsia Oblast|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vd2002/WEBPROC0V|website=Elections of the People's Deputies of Ukraine 2002|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=23 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=No.12 single-mandate district (Vinnytsia Oblast|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2012/WP304?PT001F01=900&pf7331=12|website=Elections of the People's Deputies of Ukraine 2012|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=25 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Information about the election results in the single-mandate constituency|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2012/WP040?PT001F01=900&pf7331=12|website=Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine 2012|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=23 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}

External links

  • {{cite web|title=Vinnytsia Oblast - District OVO No.12|url=http://www.cvk.org.ua/ovo/012|website=People's choice|publisher=Central Election Commission of Ukraine|accessdate=24 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
  • {{cite web|title=Vinnytsia Oblast - single-mandate district No.12|url=https://www.drv.gov.ua/portal/!cm_core.cm_index?option=ext_dvk&pid100=5&pf5271=12&prejim=3|publisher=State Registry of Voters|accessdate=23 December 2014|language=Ukrainian}}
{{Verkhovna Rada}}

3 : Electoral districts of Ukraine|Vinnytsia Oblast|Vinnytsia

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