词条 | Virga Jesse (Bruckner) |
释义 |
| name = Virga Jesse | composer = Anton Bruckner | image = File:Wintershouse StGeorges 15.JPG | image_size = 260px | caption = Immaculate Conception (Wintershouse) | key = E minor | catalogue = WAB 52 | type = Motet | form = Gradual | text = Virga Jesse floruit | language = Latin | composed = | dedication = 100th anniversary of the Linz diocese | performed = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1885|12|8|df=y}}|location=Vienna}} | vocal = {{abbr|SATB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}} choir | instrumental = | published = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1896}}|location= Vienna}} }} Virga Jesse (The branch from Jesse), WAB 52, is a motet by the Austrian composer Anton Bruckner. It sets the gradual Virga Jesse floruit for unaccompanied mixed choir. HistoryThe work was completed on 3 September 1885 and may have been intended for the celebration of the one-hundredth anniversary of the Linz diocese; however, like the Ecce sacerdos magnus that Bruckner composed A.M.D.G. for that event, it was not performed there.[1][2] It was performed on 8 December 1885 in the Wiener Hofmusikkapelle for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.[1] The original manuscript is lost, but transcriptions of it are archived at the Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, the Hofmusikkapelle and the Abbey of Kremsmünster.[3] The motet was edited together with three other graduals (Locus iste WAB 23, Christus factus est WAB 11, and {{lang|la|Os justi}} WAB 30), by Theodor Rättig, Vienna in 1886.[1] The motet is put in Band XXI/34 of the {{lang|de|Gesamtausgabe}}.[4] SettingThis 91-bar gradual in E minor is for mixed choir a cappella. In the first part on the verse Virga jesse floruit (bars 1-20) Bruckner used twice the {{lang|de|Dresdner Amen}} on the word floruit (bars 7-9 and 17-19).[1] The last part (bars 63-91) consists, as in the earlier Inveni David WAB 19, of an Alleluja, for which Bruckner drew his inspiration from the Hallelujah of Händel's Messiah, on which he often improvised on organ.[5] The motet ends in pianissimo by the tenor voice on a pedal point.[6] Max Auer regards it as the most accomplished and magnificent a cappella motet of the composer.[6] The Bruckner biographer Howie also calls this work "one of Bruckner's finest motets".[2] Selected discographyThe first recording of Bruckner's Vexilla regis occurred in 1931:
A selection among the about 80 recordings:
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=van Zwol, Cornelis|title=Anton Bruckner – Leven en Werken|publisher=Thot|year=2012|page=708|isbn=90-686-8590-2}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|editor=Williamson, John|title=The Cambridge companion to Bruckner|series=Cambridge Companions to Music|date=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-00878-5|page=61|chapter=Bruckner and the Motet|author=Howie, A. Crawford}} 3. ^U. Harten, p. 467 4. ^Gesamtausgabe – Kleine Kirchenmusikwerke 5. ^{{cite book|author=van Zwol, Cornelis|title=Anton Bruckner – Leven en Werken|publisher=Thot|year=2012|page=705|isbn=90-686-8590-2}} 6. ^1 M. Auer, pp. 73-77 Sources
External links
3 : 1885 compositions|Motets by Anton Bruckner|Advent music |
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