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词条 Virga Jesse (Bruckner)
释义

  1. History

  2. Setting

  3. Selected discography

  4. References

  5. Sources

  6. External links

{{italic title}}{{Infobox musical composition
| name = Virga Jesse
| composer = Anton Bruckner
| image = File:Wintershouse StGeorges 15.JPG
| image_size = 260px
| caption = Immaculate Conception (Wintershouse)
| key = E minor
| catalogue = WAB 52
| type = Motet
| form = Gradual
| text = Virga Jesse floruit
| language = Latin
| composed =
| dedication = 100th anniversary of the Linz diocese
| performed = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1885|12|8|df=y}}|location=Vienna}}
| vocal = {{abbr|SATB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}} choir
| instrumental =
| published = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1896}}|location= Vienna}}
}}

Virga Jesse (The branch from Jesse), WAB 52, is a motet by the Austrian composer Anton Bruckner. It sets the gradual Virga Jesse floruit for unaccompanied mixed choir.

History

The work was completed on 3 September 1885 and may have been intended for the celebration of the one-hundredth anniversary of the Linz diocese; however, like the Ecce sacerdos magnus that Bruckner composed A.M.D.G. for that event, it was not performed there.[1][2] It was performed on 8 December 1885 in the Wiener Hofmusikkapelle for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.[1]

The original manuscript is lost, but transcriptions of it are archived at the Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, the Hofmusikkapelle and the Abbey of Kremsmünster.[3] The motet was edited together with three other graduals (Locus iste WAB 23, Christus factus est WAB 11, and {{lang|la|Os justi}} WAB 30), by Theodor Rättig, Vienna in 1886.[1] The motet is put in Band XXI/34 of the {{lang|de|Gesamtausgabe}}.[4]

Setting

This 91-bar gradual in E minor is for mixed choir a cappella. In the first part on the verse Virga jesse floruit (bars 1-20) Bruckner used twice the {{lang|de|Dresdner Amen}} on the word floruit (bars 7-9 and 17-19).[1] The last part (bars 63-91) consists, as in the earlier Inveni David WAB 19, of an Alleluja, for which Bruckner drew his inspiration from the Hallelujah of Händel's Messiah, on which he often improvised on organ.[5] The motet ends in pianissimo by the tenor voice on a pedal point.[6]

Max Auer regards it as the most accomplished and magnificent a cappella motet of the composer.[6] The Bruckner biographer Howie also calls this work "one of Bruckner's finest motets".[2]

Selected discography

The first recording of Bruckner's Vexilla regis occurred in 1931:

  • Ferdinand Habel with the Choir of the St. Stephans-Dom, Vienna (78 rpm: Christschall 129)

A selection among the about 80 recordings:

  • John Alldis, John Alldis Choir, Bruckner, Messiaen, Debussy, Schönberg – LP: Argo ZRG 523, 1967
  • Norbert Balatsch, Wiener Staatsopernchor, 50 Jahre Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor – LP: Preiser SPR3278, 1976
  • Matthew Best, Corydon Singers, Bruckner: Motets – CD: Hyperion CDA66062, 1982
  • Frieder Bernius, Kammerchor Stuttgart, Bruckner: Mass in E minor; Ave Maria; Christus factus est; Locus iste; Virga Jesse – CD: Sony CL SK 48037, 1991
  • Joseph Pancik, Prager Kammerchor, Anton Bruckner: Motetten / Choral-Messe – CD: Orfeo C 327 951 A, 1993
  • Uwe Gronostay, Netherlands Chamber Choir, Bruckner/Reger – CD: Globe GLO 5160, 1995
  • Peter Dijkstra, Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks, Machet die Tore weit – CD: Oehms Classics OC 535, 2005
  • Marcus Creed, SWR Symphony Orchestra and Stuttgart-Radio Vocal Ensemble, Mass in E minor and Motets – CD: Hänssler Classic SACD 93.199, 2007
  • Stephen Layton, Polyphony Choir, Bruckner: Mass in E minor & Motets – CD: Hyperion CDA 67629, 2007
  • Erwin Ortner, Arnold Schoenberg Chor, Anton Bruckner: Tantum ergo – CD: ASC Edition 3, issue of the choir, 2008

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=van Zwol, Cornelis|title=Anton Bruckner – Leven en Werken|publisher=Thot|year=2012|page=708|isbn=90-686-8590-2}}
2. ^{{cite book|editor=Williamson, John|title=The Cambridge companion to Bruckner|series=Cambridge Companions to Music|date=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-00878-5|page=61|chapter=Bruckner and the Motet|author=Howie, A. Crawford}}
3. ^U. Harten, p. 467
4. ^Gesamtausgabe – Kleine Kirchenmusikwerke
5. ^{{cite book|author=van Zwol, Cornelis|title=Anton Bruckner – Leven en Werken|publisher=Thot|year=2012|page=705|isbn=90-686-8590-2}}
6. ^M. Auer, pp. 73-77

Sources

  • Max Auer, Anton Bruckner als Kirchenmusiker, G. Bosse, Regensburg, 1927
  • Anton Bruckner – Sämtliche Werke, Band XXI: Kleine Kirchenmusikwerke, Musikwissenschaftlicher Verlag der Internationalen Bruckner-Gesellschaft, Hans Bauernfeind and Leopold Nowak (Editor), Vienna, 1984/2001
  • Cornelis van Zwol, Anton Bruckner 1824–1896 – Leven en werken, uitg. Thoth, Bussum, Netherlands, 2012. {{ISBN|978-90-6868-590-9}}
  • Uwe Harten, Anton Bruckner. Ein Handbuch. Residenz Verlag, Salzburg, 1996. {{ISBN|3-7017-1030-9}}

External links

  • {{IMSLP2|work=Virga Jesse, WAB 52 (Bruckner, Anton)|cname=Virga Jesse, WAB 52}}
  • {{ChoralWiki|Virga Jesse (Anton Bruckner)|prep=for}}
  • Motet Translations / Anton Bruckner: "Virga Jesse", Emmanuel Music
  • Virga Jesse e-Moll, WAB 52 Critical discography by Hans Roelofs {{link language|de}}
  • A live performance by the UniversitätsChor München (2013) can be heard on YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bazc5M2DGA Virga Jesse]
{{Anton Bruckner|state=collapsed}}{{authority control}}

3 : 1885 compositions|Motets by Anton Bruckner|Advent music

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