| 词条 | Tscherim Soobzokov |
| 释义 |
Tsherim Soobzokov (24 August 1924,{{Citation needed|reason=Initially claimed to be born on 1 January 1918|date=November 2010}} – 6 September 1985[1]) was a Circassian man accused of collaborating with the Third Reich during the invasion of the Soviet Union and serving as a Waffen-SS officer.[2] Soobzokov denied these charges and sued CBS and The New York Times.[3]{{rp|170–174}} He was publicly supported by Pat Buchanan[4] and Congressman Robert Roe.[3]{{rp|113}} In 2006, declassified documents of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) confirmed that Soobzokov had been a CIA agent in Jordan and that the agency had misled the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service on Soobzokov's War time past.[5] This was part of a wider post-World War II CIA program of working with former collaborators living in hiding.[6] Historian Richard Breitman concluded based on these documents[1] that Soobzokov indeed had strong ties to the SS and that he had admitted to the CIA his participation in an execution commando searching for Jews and Komsomol members.[1][7] On 15 August 1985, a pipe bomb set outside his home in Paterson, New Jersey critically injured Soobzokov.[8][9] He died of his wounds in the hospital on 9 September 1985.[10] An anonymous caller claiming to represent the Jewish Defense League (JDL) said they had carried out the bombing. A spokesman for the JDL later denied responsibility.[11] No one was ever charged with leaving either bomb, but Aslan Soobzokov (Tscherim's son) has twice sued the federal government over its investigation. The bombing was linked by the FBI to a similar bomb attack on another accused war criminal, Elmars Sprogis, that took place in Long Island on the day Soobzokov died.[3]{{rp|179–180}} See also
References1. ^1 2 {{Cite web |title=Tscherim Soobzokov |author=Richard Breitman |work=Government Secrecy e-Prints |publisher=Federation of American Scientists |url=http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/breitman.pdf }} 2. ^Name on SS Officers listing 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Lichtblau|first1=Eric|title=The Nazis Next Door: How America Became a Safe Haven for Hitler's Men|date=2014|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|location=New York|isbn=978-0-547-66919-9}} 4. ^{{Cite web |author=Pat Buchanan |title=Response to Norman Podhoretz |work=letter to The Wall Street Journal |date=1999-11-05 |url=http://www.buchanan.org/pma-99-1105-wallstjl.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511153332/http://www.buchanan.org/pma-99-1105-wallstjl.html |archivedate=2008-05-11 }} 5. ^{{Cite web |title=New Records Now Available as a Result of IWG Extension – CIA Agrees to Disclose Operational Materials |date=2006-06-06 |work=Press Release |publisher=National Archives and Records Administration |url=https://www.archives.gov/iwg/about/press-releases/nr06-114.html }} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Secret papers reveal Nazis given 'safe haven' in US |publisher=The Telegraph |author=Toby Harnden |date=2010-11-14 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/world-war-2/8132550/Secret-papers-reveal-Nazis-given-safe-haven-in-US.html}} 7. ^{{Cite journal |title=CIA declassifies 27,000 Nazi files |journal=The Washington Times |date=2006-06-06 |url=http://www.washtimes.com/national/20060606-113344-6497r.htm }} 8. ^{{Cite journal |title=Man Accused of Nazi Past Injured by Bomb in Jersey |author=Ralph Blumenthal |journal=The New York Times |date=1985-08-16 |page=B2 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/16/nyregion/man-accused-on-nazi-past-injured-by-bomb-in-jersey.html }} 9. ^{{Cite news |title=Bomb Victim on Critical List |agency=AP |date=1985-08-17 |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/17/nyregion/bomb-victim-on-critical-list.html?ref=explosions }} 10. ^{{Cite journal |title=Nazis Were Given 'Safe Haven' in U.S., Report Says |author=Eric Lichtblau |journal=The New York Times |date=2010-11-13 |page=A1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/14/us/14nazis.html?_r=2&scp=2&sq=nazi&st=cse }} 11. ^{{Cite journal |title=F.B.I. Says Jewish Defense League May Have Planted Fatal Bombs |author=Judith Cummings |journal=The New York Times |date=1985-11-09 |page=A1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/11/09/us/fbi-says-jewish-defense-league-may-have-planted-fatal-bombs.html?ref=explosions }} External links
12 : 1924 births|1985 deaths|Soviet emigrants to the United States|1985 murders in the United States|People from Takhtamukaysky District|Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts|People of the Central Intelligence Agency|Soviet collaborators with Nazi Germany|SS officers|Deaths by explosive device|Unsolved murders in the United States|Assassinated people |
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