| 词条 | Tsing Yi North Coastal Road |
| 释义 |
| country =HKG | name = Tsing Yi North Coastal Road | marker_image = none | map={{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|frame-lat=22.36 |frame-long=114.092|zoom=14|type=line|from=Tsing Yi North Coastal Road.map}} | map_custom=yes | map_notes=Road highlighted in blue | length_mi = | length_km =2.2 | length_round = | length_ref =[1] | established =February 2, 2002 | history =Construction began in February 1999 | direction_a =East | terminus_a =Tsing Tsuen Road in Tsing Yi | districts =Kwai Tsing | junction = | direction_b =West | terminus_b ={{Jct|country=HKG|Route|3|Route|8}} near Shek Wan | previous_type = | previous_route = | next_type = | next_route = }} Tsing Yi North Coastal Road, also abbreviated as TYNCR,[1] ({{zh|c=青衣北岸公路|p=Qīngyī Běi'àn Gōnglù|j=cing1 ji1 bak1 ngon6 gung1 lou6|first=j}}) is a dual carriageway in Tsing Yi, Hong Kong. The road starts at Tsing Tsuen Road, where it travels through the northern part of the island. It ends at Route 3 and Route 8 on the western side of the island at a left-in/left-out interchange, {{convert|2.2|km|mi}} from its eastern terminus. The road was first planned in 1998 to relieve traffic coming from Lantau. It was constructed in 1999, and was opened in February 2002. DescriptionThe road starts at the border of the Tsing Ma Control Area,[1] on the eastern exit ramps of the Tam Kon Shan Interchange and the western terminus of Tsing Tsuen Road.[1] The road travels westward, with ramps reemerging from the interchange, which is surrounded by noise barriers. TYNCR then travels across multiple viaducts on the northern side of Tsing Yi, with hills south of the road, and the coastline north of it. About {{convert|1.4|km|mi}} from the eastern terminus,[5] TYNCR travels to Tam Kon Shan Road, near a shipyard and a cement factory. The exit ramp is accessible from westbound lanes, and the entrance ramp from Tam Kon Shan Road to eastbound lanes. The road continues eastward and ends at a left-in/left-out intersection, located east of the Lantau Link Visitors Centre.[1] The interchange then connects to Routes 3 and 8.[5] In 2017, 19,250 vehicles traveled the road between Tam Kon Shan Road interchange and Tsing Tsuen Road. It is measured in average annual daily traffic (AADT), which measures the amount of traffic daily on average. The road is classified as a District Distributor by the Transport Department.[2] HistoryPlanning for the road began around 1996,[3] as part of the Tsing Ma Control Area, a small region of highways with special management. The road was to relieve the higher traffic traveling through Tsing Yi, especially with the new Hong Kong International Airport and developments in Lantau being built.[4] The project included the road and its ramps, pedestrian pathways, noise barriers around the highway, surveillance system, and a maintenance centre in Tsing Yi.[4][5] The Highways Department signed a contract with Gammon Construction Limited for HKD$775.6 million in February 1999,[6] after it invited qualified contractors in October 1998.[5] Construction began later that month.[6] During construction, techniques were used to prevent air pollution. Water was sprayed on roads, vehicles, and other areas to keep dust from leaving the site.[7] Multiple viaducts, road embankments, and retaining walls were constructed in the project, with a set of walls replaced after its footings were damaged.[8] Construction of the traffic control system began in November 2000, after the Transport Department signed an agreement with ABB Industrial and Building Systems Limited.[9] The road was opened on 2 February 2002,[10] after Donald Tsang inaugurated the road in a ceremony on February 1.[11] New speed limits were set to {{convert|70|km/h|mph}} upon opening.[12] Major intersections{{HKGinttop|district=Kwai Tsing|length_ref=[13]|dest_ref=[1]|type=road}}{{Jctint|location_special=Tsing Yi |lspan=3 |km=0.0 |road=Tsing Tsuen Road |notes=Road continues eastbound as Tsing Tsuen Road }}{{Jctint |km=0.0 |km2=0.5 |road=Tam Kon Shan Road / Tsing King Road / Tsing Tsuen Road / Fung Shue Wo Road (Tam Kon Shan Interchange) |notes=Roundabout }}{{Jctint |km=0.6 |km2=1.0 |road=Tam Kon Shan Road |type=incomplete |notes=To and from eastbound only }}{{Jctint |location_special=Shek Wan |km=2.2 |road={{Jct|country=HKG|Route|3|Route|8|name1=Tsing Long Highway|name2=Lantau Link}} |notes=Left-in/left-out }}{{Jctbtm|keys=incomplete}} See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite map|author=萬里地圖製作中心|title=2015香港大地圖:新界及離島篇|trans-title=|map=青衣|map-url=|date=|year=2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t8t7BgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover|scale=|series=|publisher=萬里機構出版有限公司|cartography=|page=43|pages=|section=|sections=|inset=|edition=|location=|language=zh,en|format=|isbn=9789622774438|id=|ref=|access-date=8 May 2016|archive-url=|archive-date=}} 2. ^{{Cite report|author=|authorlink=|coauthors=|date=August 2018|title=The Annual Traffic Census 2017|url=https://www.td.gov.hk/filemanager/en/content_4915/annual%20traffic%20census%202017.pdf|publisher=Transport Department|page=C-52|docket=|accessdate=11 February 2019|quote=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025160035/https://www.td.gov.hk/filemanager/en/content_4915/annual%20traffic%20census%202017.pdf|archivedate=25 October 2018|deadurl=no|df=}} 3. ^{{Cite report|author=|authorlink=|coauthors=|date=8 October 1997|title=Progress Report|url=http://www.policyaddress.gov.hk/pa97/english/rtb.htm|publisher=Transport Bureau|page=|docket=|accessdate=2 April 2016|quote=To cater for increased traffic generated by the opening of the new airport by constructing the Tsing Yi North Coastal Road, a 2.1 kilometre dual two-lane carriageway linking the Tsing Tsuen Bridge and the Lantau Fixed Crossing.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614051001/https://www.policyaddress.gov.hk/pa97/english/rtb.htm|archivedate=2018-06-14|deadurl=no|df=}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite report|author=Public Works Subcommittee|authorlink=|coauthors=|date=22 July 1998|title=ITEM FOR PUBLIC WORKS SUBCOMMITTEE OF FINANCE COMMITTEE|url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr98-99/english/fc/pwsc/papers/pw220708.htm|publisher=The Legislative Council Commission|page=|docket=|accessdate=2 April 2016|quote=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415115016/http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr98-99/english/fc/pwsc/papers/pw220708.htm|archivedate=15 April 2016|deadurl=no|df=}} 5. ^1 {{cite press release|author=|title=Tenders for construction of Tsing Yi North Coastal Road|url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/199810/09/1009102.htm|newspaper=Daily Information Bulletin|location=Hong Kong|date=9 October 1998|access-date=3 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040925130426/http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/199810/09/1009102.htm|archive-date=25 September 2004|dead-url=no|df=}} 6. ^1 {{cite press release|author=|title=Tsing Yi North Coastal Road - another key access to airport|url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/199902/08/0208125.htm |newspaper=Daily Information Bulletin|location=Hong Kong|date=8 February 1999|access-date=3 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409130656/http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/199902/08/0208125.htm|archive-date=9 April 2016|dead-url=no|df=}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Achievements in environmental pollution control on construction activities|url=http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/news_events/current_issue/a_uw_c2.html|website=epd.gov.hk|publisher=Environmental Protection Department|accessdate=8 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809035257/http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/news_events/current_issue/a_uw_c2.html|archive-date=9 August 2014|dead-url=no|df=}} 8. ^{{cite conference|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=75sZNS7cOe4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Geotechnical Engineering: Meeting Society's Needs|first1=K.K.S.|last1=Ho|author=|author-link=|first2=K.S.|last2=Li|date=10–14 December 2001|year=|conference=Fourteenth Southeast Asian Geotechnical Conference|conference-url=|editor=|others=|volume=1|edition=|book-title=|publisher=A.A. Balkema|archive-url=|archive-date=|location=Hong Kong|pages=361–366|format=|id=|isbn=9789058092502|bibcode=|oclc=|doi=|access-date=8 May 2016|quote=|ref=|postscript=|language=|page=|at=|trans-title=}} 9. ^{{cite press release|author=|title=Construction of TYNCR Traffic Control and Surveillance System commences|url=http://www.td.gov.hk/en/publications_and_press_releases/press_releases/transport_department/index_t_id_656.html|location=Hong Kong|publisher=Transport Department|agency=Transport Department|date=23 November 2000|access-date=8 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231192527/http://www.td.gov.hk/en/publications_and_press_releases/press_releases/transport_department/index_t_id_656.html|archive-date=31 December 2015|dead-url=no|df=}} 10. ^{{cite news|access-date=8 May 2016|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20020202/2411558|title=耗資七億七 青衣北公路今啟用 荃灣往機場省時八分鐘|date=2 February 2002|newspaper=蘋果日報|location=Hong Kong|language=zh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602100809/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20020202/2411558|archive-date=2 June 2016|dead-url=no|df=}} 11. ^{{cite press release|author=|title=Government is committed to providing quality transport system |url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200202/01/0201162.htm |location=Hong Kong|publisher=info.hk.gov|agency=Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region|date=1 February 2002|access-date=8 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409113326/http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200202/01/0201162.htm|archive-date=9 April 2016|dead-url=no|df=}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Speed Limit of Tsing Yi North Coastal Road|url=http://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/pdf/20020605/egn20020605708.pdf|website=gld.hk.gov|publisher=Transport Department|date=2 February 2002|accessdate=8 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604015455/http://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/pdf/20020605/egn20020605708.pdf|archive-date=4 June 2016|dead-url=no|df=}} 13. ^1 2 {{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/22.359594,114.1027711/22.3580715,114.0833237/@22.3593889,114.0884805,16z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!4m1!3e0?hl=en|title=Tsing Yi North Coastal Road|accessdate=30 March 2016}} External links{{Attached KML|display=title,inline}}
3 : Tsing Yi|Expressways in Hong Kong|Extra areas operated by NT taxis |
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