| 词条 | Visa policy of Turkmenistan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
In accordance with the law, citizens of all countries require a visa to visit Turkmenistan.[1] To obtain a tourist visa for Turkmenistan, all foreign nationals must supply an invitation letter issued by a travel agency licensed in Turkmenistan.[2] Holders of a letter of invitation issued by a company registered in Turkmenistan with a prior approval from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs can obtain a visa on arrival valid for 10 days, and extendable for another 10 days.[3] Citizens of all countries have the right to visa-free transit through the international transit area of the Ashgabat Airport. Special permitsA special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[4] Special visa exemptions
Non-ordinary passportsHolders of diplomatic or service category passports of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, China, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, South Korea, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates and holders of diplomatic passports of Estonia, India, Pakistan and Uzbekistan do not require a visa to visit Turkmenistan. Holders of diplomatic passports of Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and the United States may obtain a free visa on arrival. StatisticsTurkmenistan is one of the most closed countries in the world. Very few foreigners are granted a Turkmenistani visa. Initially, in the 1990s, Turkmenistan would have been a slightly more open country than it is now, and in 1998, for example, 300,000 foreigners visited the country. But since 2000, the country has become the most closed. This was due to the policy of isolationism, the neutral status of Turkmenistan and the dictatorship in that country[7].
See also{{Wikivoyage|Turkmenistan}}
References1. ^{{Timatic Visa Policy|country=TM|accessdate=1 April 2017}} 2. ^Получение визы. Список необходимых документов 3. ^ [https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=TM&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=IS&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C]{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=TM&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=AI&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-01-11 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20140314003610/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=TM&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=AI&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C |archive-date=2014-03-14 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 5. ^О ратификации Соглашения между Правительством Республики Казахстан и Правительством Туркменистана о взаимных поездках граждан 6. ^С ВИЗАМИ И БЕЗ… 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://meduza.io/feature/2018/11/14/v-turkmenii-seychas-diktatura-a-kak-tam-zhivut-lyudi-mozhno-li-priehat-v-ahshhabad-turistom|title=В Туркмении сейчас диктатура? А как там живут люди? Можно ли приехать в Ашхабад туристом? Стыдные вопросы про одну из самых закрытых стран в мире|website=Meduza.io|access-date=30 January 2019}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=TM|title=International tourism, number of arrivals: Turkmenistan|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=30 January 2019}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=TM|title=International tourism, number of arrivals: Turkmenistan|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=30 January 2019}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=TM|title=International tourism, number of arrivals: Turkmenistan|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=30 January 2019}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=TM|title=International tourism, number of arrivals: Turkmenistan|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=30 January 2019}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004449/http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/social/Yearbook_2012.pdf|title=Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan (Page 280)|website=stat.gov.tm|access-date=13 March 2019}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=TM|title=International tourism, number of arrivals: Turkmenistan|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=30 January 2019}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=TM|title=International tourism, number of arrivals: Turkmenistan|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=30 January 2019}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=TM|title=International tourism, number of arrivals: Turkmenistan|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=30 January 2019}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=TM|title=International tourism, number of arrivals: Turkmenistan|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=30 January 2019}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=TM|title=International tourism, number of arrivals: Turkmenistan|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=30 January 2019}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=TM|title=International tourism, number of arrivals: Turkmenistan|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=30 January 2019}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004449/http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/social/Yearbook_2012.pdf|title=Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan (Page 280)|website=stat.gov.tm|access-date=13 March 2019}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004449/http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/social/Yearbook_2012.pdf|title=Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan (Page 280)|website=stat.gov.tm|access-date=13 March 2019}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004449/http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/social/Yearbook_2012.pdf|title=Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan (Page 280)|website=stat.gov.tm|access-date=13 March 2019}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004449/http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/social/Yearbook_2012.pdf|title=Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan (Page 280)|website=stat.gov.tm|access-date=13 March 2019}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004449/http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/social/Yearbook_2012.pdf|title=Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan (Page 280)|website=stat.gov.tm|access-date=13 March 2019}} 24. ^Approximate numbers 25. ^Approximate numbers 26. ^Approximate numbers 27. ^Approximate numbers 28. ^Approximate numbers 29. ^Approximate numbers 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004449/http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/social/Yearbook_2012.pdf|title=Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan (Page 280)|website=stat.gov.tm|access-date=13 March 2019}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004449/http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/social/Yearbook_2012.pdf|title=Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan (Page 280)|website=stat.gov.tm|access-date=13 March 2019}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004449/http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/social/Yearbook_2012.pdf|title=Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan (Page 280)|website=stat.gov.tm|access-date=13 March 2019}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004449/http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/social/Yearbook_2012.pdf|title=Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan (Page 280)|website=stat.gov.tm|access-date=13 March 2019}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004449/http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/social/Yearbook_2012.pdf|title=Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan (Page 280)|website=stat.gov.tm|access-date=13 March 2019}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004449/http://www.stat.gov.tm/assets/social/Yearbook_2012.pdf|title=Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan (Page 280)|website=stat.gov.tm|access-date=13 March 2019}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=https://stat.uz/ru/266-ofytsyalnaia-statystyka-ru/sotsyalnaia-sfera-ru/turyzm-ru/5384-raspredelenie-po-stranam-chisla-grazhdan-respubliki-uzbekistan-vyekhavshikh-iz-respubliki-uzbekistan-v-2018-godu|title=Распределение по странам числа граждан Республики Узбекистан, выехавших из Республики Узбекистан в 2018 году|website=stat.uz|access-date=13 March 2019}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=https://stat.uz/ru/266-ofytsyalnaia-statystyka-ru/sotsyalnaia-sfera-ru/turyzm-ru/5386-raspredelenie-po-stranam-chisla-grazhdan-respubliki-uzbekistan-vyekhavshikh-iz-respubliki-uzbekistan-v-2017-godu|title=Распределение по странам числа граждан Республики Узбекистан, выехавших из Республики Узбекистан в 2017 году|website=stat.uz|access-date=13 March 2019}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://stat.uz/ru/266-ofytsyalnaia-statystyka-ru/sotsyalnaia-sfera-ru/turyzm-ru/5388-raspredelenie-po-stranam-chisla-grazhdan-respubliki-uzbekistan-vyekhavshikh-iz-respubliki-uzbekistan-v-2016-godu|title=Распределение по странам числа граждан Республики Узбекистан, выехавших из Республики Узбекистан в 2016 году|website=stat.uz|access-date=13 March 2019}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=https://stat.uz/ru/266-ofytsyalnaia-statystyka-ru/sotsyalnaia-sfera-ru/turyzm-ru/5390-raspredelenie-po-stranam-chisla-grazhdan-respubliki-uzbekistan-vyekhavshikh-iz-respubliki-uzbekistan-v-2015-godu|title=Распределение по странам числа граждан Республики Узбекистан, выехавших из Республики Узбекистан в 2015 году|website=stat.uz|access-date=13 March 2019}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://stat.uz/ru/266-ofytsyalnaia-statystyka-ru/sotsyalnaia-sfera-ru/turyzm-ru/5392-raspredelenie-po-stranam-chisla-grazhdan-respubliki-uzbekistan-vyekhavshikh-iz-respubliki-uzbekistan-v-2014-godu|title=Распределение по странам числа граждан Республики Узбекистан, выехавших из Республики Узбекистан в 2014 году|website=stat.uz|access-date=13 March 2019}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atorus.ru/public/ator/data/file/News/1/Полная%20статистика%20выезда%20российских%20граждан%20за%20рубеж%2C%202018%20год.pdf|title=Выезд граждан РФ, 2018-17 гг.|website=atorus.ru|access-date=13 March 2019}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atorus.ru/public/ator/data/file/Analitica/vyezd_rossiyan_2016_2017.pdf|title=Выезд граждан РФ, 2016-17 гг.|website=atorus.ru|access-date=13 March 2019}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atorus.ru/public/ator/data/file/Analitica/vyezd_rossiyan_2016_2017.pdf|title=Выезд граждан РФ, 2016-17 гг.|website=atorus.ru|access-date=13 March 2019}} Links
2 : Visa policy by country|Foreign relations of Turkmenistan |
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