| 词条 | Viscount of Paço de Nespereira |
| 释义 |
The Viscount of Paço de Nespereira ({{lang-pt|Visconde de Paço de Nespereira}}) is a Portuguese title bestowed by King Luís I of Portugal in 1886 to a member of the Lobo Machado family, Gaspar de Sousa Lobo Machado, 9th Lord of Santão, even though the lordship of Paço de Nespereira was traditionally of held in the hands of the Amaral-Cardoso-de-Menezes clan. HistoryThe lordship of Paço de Nespereira can be traced to the Middle Ages, to the Amaral-Cardoso-de-Menezes family. In 1538, King John III provided Pedro Cardoso do Amaral (and by extent his family) the hereditary title, to the contador-mor of the Kingdom, an agnate descendent of the royal family of the Kingdom of Leon.[1] The hereditary seat of the Viscounts of Paço de Nespereira is the medieval Paço de Nespereira, an estate and gardens in the civil parish of Nespereira, municipality of Guimarães.[1] It was only in the second half of the 16th century, the Paço de Nespereira began bearing the family shield over the main doorway (sometime around 1560).[1] In 1886, the title of viscount of Paço de Nespereira was granted to Gaspar Lobo de Sousa Machado e Couros, married to heir to the Majorat, D. Maria Amélia do Carmo de Menezes, daughter of the first Viscount of Pindela and D. Maria Amélia Barreto do Amaral.[1] During the 19th century, the clan was the "first family" of Guimarães nobility, both because of its wealth and connections to the nobility of the region. In the beginning of the 19th century, Lord Fortunato do Amaral-Cardoso-de-Menezes (then 15th Lord of Paço de Nespereira) fought on the side of King Miguel, during the Liberal Wars. This option eventually induced him to marry his only daughter and heiress, Maria do Carmo, to the son of another leading noble of the region, the Viscount of Pindela. At the same time, the Lordship of Santão, in the municipality of Felgueiras, was one of the biggest estates in the region in the 14th century. Belonging, initially, to the Sousa clan by marriage, it became part of the Lobo Machado properties (including the Lobo Machado Palace/Residence), and by extent the family of the 1st Viscount of Paço de Nespereira. In addition, the Viscounts of Paço de Nespereira's residence in Braga is the Palace of Biscainhos, a monumental manor in the center of the city, in addition to the Palace of Lobo Machado in Guimarães and the estate of Proposto outside of Guimarães. The Lobo Machado Palace, as well as the Santão estate were inherited by the younger son of the first viscount who inherited the title of Lord of Santão. List of viscounts
AncestorsAncestry of the third Viscount of Paço de Nespereira {{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Gaspar Lobo Machado, 3rd Viscount of Paço de Nespereira |2= 2. João Lobo Machado, 2nd Viscount of Paço de Nespereira |3= 3. Lady Maria da Conceição Eugénea Pereira da Silva |4= 4. Gaspar Lobo Machado, 1st Viscount of Paço de Nespereira |5= 5. Lady Maria Amélia Pinheiro de Mello |6= 6. Sebastião Correia de Sá, Earl of Bertiandos |7= 7. Lady Joana Maria Pereira da Silva, 2nd Countess de Bertiandos |8= 8. Rodrigo Lobo Machado, 8º Lord of Santão |9= 9. Lady Clara de Faria |10= 10. João Machado Pinheiro de Mello, 1st Viscount of Pindella |11= 11. Lady Maria do Carmo Cardoso de Menezes do Amaral |12= 12. José Maria Brandão de Melo Cogominho Correia Pereira de Lacerda, Earl of Terena |13= 13. Lady Maria Emília Jácome Correia de Sá, 2nd Countess of Terena, 2nd Viscountess of São Gil de Perre |14= 14. Gonçalo Pereira da Silva, 1st Earl of Bertiandos |15= 15. Lady Teresa Teles da Silva |16= 16. Simão Lobo Machado, 7th Lord of Santão |17= 17. Lady Rita Correia de Sá |18= 18. Lord Tomás Assis de Mascarenhas |19= 19. Rosário de Almeida |20= 20. Vicente Machado Pinheiro de Mello, Lord of Pindella |21= 21. Lady Carlota de Almada de Moraes e Castro |22= 22. Fortunato Cardoso do Amaral de Menezes, 13th Lord of Paço de Nespereira |23= 23. Maria Rita Macedo Salgado |24= 24. Luis Brandão de Melo Pereira de Lacerda e Menezes |25= 25. Antónia de Portugal e Menezes |26= 26. Sebastião Correia de Sá, 1st Marquis of Terena |27= 27. Francisca Jácome do Lago Bezerra, 1ª Countess of São Gil de Perre |28= 28. Damião Pereira da Silva, Lord of Bertiandos |29= 29. Maria Angelina Pereira Forjaz de Eça Montenegro, Lady of Bertiandos |30= 30. Fernando Teles da Silva, 3rd Marquis of Penalva |31= 31. Lady Joana de Almeida Lavradio }} References
1. ^1 2 3 {{citation|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=1065 |title=Paço de Nespereira (IPA.00001065/PT010308320068) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=João |last=Santos |year=1996 |accessdate=7 September 2015}}
2 : Viscounts of Portugal|1886 establishments in Portugal |
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