| 词条 | Tsuyama |
| 释义 |
| name= Tsuyama | JapaneseName= {{nobold|{{lang|ja|津山市}}}} | settlement_type= City | image_skyline= Tsuyama City.JPG | image_caption= Tsuyama City | image_flag= Flag of Tsuyama, Okayama.svg | image_symbol= Emblem of Tsuyama, Okayama.svg | symbol_type= Seal | image_map= Tsuyama in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg | coordinates = {{coord|35|4|10|N|134|0|16|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} | region= Chūgoku (Sanyō) | prefecture= Okayama Prefecture | district= | mayor= Akinori Miyaji (since March 2010) | area_km2= 506.36 | population= 102,294 | population_as_of= April 1, 2017 | density_km2= auto | tree= Camphor laurel | flower= Satsuki azalea, Sakura | bird= | city_hall_address= 520 Yamakita, Tsuyama-shi, Okayama-ken | city_hall_postal_code= 708-8501 | website= {{URL|http://www.city.tsuyama.lg.jp}} }}{{nihongo|Tsuyama|津山市|Tsuyama-shi}} is a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan.{{As of|2017}}, the city had an estimated population of 102,294 and a population density of 200 persons per km².[1] The total area was 185.73 km². The area increased in 2005 as the result of a merger with adjacent towns, which also boosted the city's population to more than 100,000.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}{{stack|}} HistoryThe city was founded on February 11, 1929. Tsuyama is known for the 17th century Tsuyama Castle, whose grandeur was said to rival that of Himeji Castle in neighboring Hyōgo Prefecture. The castle was destroyed in 1874, and today only the stone foundations remain, save for a single turret that was reconstructed in 2005. The castle ruins remain Tsuyama's main tourist attraction along with Joto Street, a narrow street of old, traditional buildings that was once part of the pilgrimage route from Kyoto to Izumo, and Shurakuen Garden, a traditional Japanese garden constructed in 1657. On February 28, 2005, the town of Kamo, the village of Aba (both from Tomata District), the town of Shōboku (from Katsuta District), and the town of Kume (from Kume District) were merged into Tsuyama. ClimateTsuyama has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and cold winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is somewhat lower in winter. {{Weather box|width=auto|location = Tateyama, Okayama |single line = Y |metric first = Y |Jan high C = 7.2 |Feb high C = 8.4 |Mar high C = 12.4 |Apr high C = 19.1 |May high C = 23.6 |Jun high C = 26.3 |Jul high C = 30.1 |Aug high C = 31.6 |Sep high C = 27.0 |Oct high C = 21.2 |Nov high C = 15.3 |Dec high C = 9.7 |Jan mean C = 1.7 |Feb mean C = 2.5 |Mar mean C = 5.7 |Apr mean C = 12.0 |May mean C = 16.7 |Jun mean C = 20.7 |Jul mean C = 24.8 |Aug mean C = 25.6 |Sep mean C = 21.2 |Oct mean C = 14.7 |Nov mean C = 8.8 |Dec mean C = 3.7 |Jan low C = -2.4 |Feb low C = -2.0 |Mar low C = 0.2 |Apr low C = 5.7 |May low C = 10.5 |Jun low C = 16.2 |Jul low C = 21.1 |Aug low C = 21.5 |Sep low C = 17.0 |Oct low C = 9.8 |Nov low C = 4.0 |Dec low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 48.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 57.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 95.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 144.1 |May precipitation mm = 153.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 230.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 258.8 |Aug precipitation mm = 125.5 |Sep precipitation mm = 223.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 96.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 64.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 34.8 |Jan snow cm = 22 |Feb snow cm = 17 |Mar snow cm = 7 |Apr snow cm = 0 |May snow cm = 0 |Jun snow cm = 0 |Jul snow cm = 0 |Aug snow cm = 0 |Sep snow cm = 0 |Oct snow cm = 0 |Nov snow cm = 0 |Dec snow cm = 8 |Jan humidity = 77 |Feb humidity = 75 |Mar humidity = 72 |Apr humidity = 71 |May humidity = 73 |Jun humidity = 78 |Jul humidity = 82 |Aug humidity = 79 |Sep humidity = 80 |Oct humidity = 79 |Nov humidity = 81 |Dec humidity = 80 |Jan sun = 127.4 |Feb sun = 128.3 |Mar sun = 166.4 |Apr sun = 178.5 |May sun = 202.7 |Jun sun = 158.3 |Jul sun = 154.2 |Aug sun = 189.1 |Sep sun = 147.1 |Oct sun = 154.5 |Nov sun = 120.3 |Dec sun = 116.2 |source 1 = NOAA (1961-1990)[2] |date=January 2013}} Festivals
Attractions
Education
TransportTsuyama's main railway station is Tsuyama Station. The station is served by the Tsuyama Line (to Okayama), the Kishin Line (to Himeji and Niimi), and the Imbi Line (to Tottori). All services are operated by JR West. Tsuyama is one of the major cities along the Chūgoku Expressway. As with many Japanese cities, cycling is a very common form of transport, particularly among school students. AirThe nearest airport is Okayama Airport. Rail
Road
Sister cities
Notable people from Tsuyama{{Unreferenced section|date=October 2015}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.city.tsuyama.lg.jp/top.php|title= Official website of Tsuyama city|publisher= Tsuyama City|location= Japan|language= Japanese|accessdate= 11 April 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/JP/47756.TXT |title = Tsuyama Climate Normals 1961-1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = January 6, 2013}} External links{{commons category}}
2 : Tsuyama|Cities in Okayama Prefecture |
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