| 词条 | Vi Đức Hồi |
| 释义 |
| name = Vi Đức Hồi | birth_date = c. 1957 | birth_place = Lạng Sơn Province, Vietnam | nationality = Vietnamese | known_for = democracy activist, dissident | occupation = | spouse = Haong Thi Tuoi | movement = Bloc 8406 }}Vi Đức Hồi (born c. 1957[1]) is an ethnically Tay Vietnamese democracy activist and former Communist Party official of Lạng Sơn Province. He was imprisoned in 2011 for advocating a multi-party system and democracy.[1] Hoi joined the Communist Party in 1980 and advanced to a high rank training other party leaders. In 2006, he began to advocate the adoption of a democratic system. The following year, he was stripped of his rank and expelled from the party.[1] He later began blogging as a member of the pro-democracy Bloc 8406 network,[2] writing commentaries about government land disputes[3] and "general anti-corruption issues".[4] In 2008, he was briefly arrested for protesting the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay.[2] In the same year, he published a memoir entitled Facing Reality, My Path to Joining the Democratic Movement via the Internet. In it, he wrote: "The biggest loss for a human being is the loss of the right to be a human being; the biggest criminal is the one who robs others of human rights; the most pitiful person is the one who does not understand human rights; the one who deserves criticism most is the one who forgets human rights; the most cowardly person is the one who accepts the loss of human rights. I once deserved to be criticized and was once a coward."[1] In 2010, Hoi published a fictional version of the death of Nguyen Van Khuong, a young man reportedly beaten to death by police in Bac Giang province after a traffic stop.[1] On 28 October of that year, he was arrested again, immediately ahead of an ASEAN summit.[4] On 26 January 2011, he was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment for "spreading anti-government propaganda" for posting copies of pro-democracy articles online.[5] As is the norm in Vietnam, the trial was closed to media.[3] On 26 April, Hoi's sentence was reduced by an appeals court to five years in prison, followed by three years' house arrest.[6] Amnesty International designated Hoi a prisoner of conscience and called for his immediate release.[7] The Committee to Protect Journalists also protested the sentence, calling on the government to release him.[8] Front Line Defenders stated that the charges against Hoi were "a direct result of his legitimate and peaceful work as a democracy activist and in the defence of human rights".[9]In 2011, Human Rights Watch awarded him its Hellman/Hammett award, "recognizing writers who demonstrate courage and conviction in the face of political persecution".[10] Hoi is married to Hoang Thi Tuoi.[8] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/04/22/vietnam-free-influential-democracy-activist |title=Vietnam: Free Influential Democracy Activist |date=22 April 2011 |publisher=Human Rights Watch |accessdate=20 July 2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vi, Duc Hoi}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/viet-nam-activist-prison-sentence-condemned-2011-01-26 |title=Viet Nam activist prison sentence condemned |date=26 April 2011 |publisher=Amnesty International |accessdate=20 July 2012}} 3. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5h20ZoU-A1FWqSEojZAuKOHxLFvUQ?docId=CNG.2f43771e83b9067bef21d73ee8f670a7.181 |title=Vietnam ex-communist dissident jailed for 8 years |date=25 January 2011 |agency=Agence France-Presse |publisher=Google News |accessdate=20 July 2012}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2010/10/29/2003487197 |title=Vietnam arrests activist ahead of summit |date=29 October 2010 |work=Taipei Times |agency=Agence France-Presse |accessdate=20 July 2012}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/01/26/vietnamese-dissident-sentenced-years-jail/ |title=Vietnamese dissident sentenced to 8 years in jail |date=26 January 2011 |publisher=Fox News |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=20 July 2012}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/4/26/apworld/20110426161900&sec=apworld |title=Vietnam cuts sentence for official turned activist |date=26 April 2011 |work=The Star |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=20 July 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/viet-nam-activist-prison-sentence-condemned-2011-01-26 |title=Viet Nam activist prison sentence condemned |date=26 January 2011 |publisher=Amnesty International |accessdate=20 July 2012}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.cpj.org/2011/04/online-commentator-receives-harsh-sentence-in-viet.php |title=Online commentator receives harsh sentence in Vietnam |date=29 April 2011 |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |accessdate=20 July 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/14878 |title= Appeals court reduces jail sentence of human rights defender Mr Vi Duc Hoi |date=26 April 2011 |publisher=Front Line Defenders |accessdate=20 July 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/vietnamese-writers-honored-for-commitment-to-rights |title=Vietnamese Writers Honored for Commitment to Rights |date=14 September 2011 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=20 July 2012}} 8 : Living people|1950s births|Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Vietnam|Tày people|Vietnamese democracy activists|Vietnamese dissidents|Vietnamese prisoners and detainees|People from Lang Son Province |
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