| 词条 | Vladimir Padrino López |
| 释义 |
| name = Vladimir Padrino López | image = Vladimir Padrino López.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|05|30}} | birth_place = Caracas, Venezuela | residence = | order = | office = Minister of Defense | term_start = 24 October 2014 | term_end = | president = Nicolás Maduro (disputed) | predecessor = Carmen Meléndez | successor = Ángel Vivas | order2 = | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | party = PSUV | religion = |alma_mater = {{nowrap|Military Academy of Venezuela}} | spouse = | children = | website = |allegiance = {{flag|Venezuela}} |branch = Venezuelan Army | serviceyears = 1984 – present |rank = General-in-chief }} Vladimir Padrino López is the current Minister of Defense for the National Armed Forces of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Military careerOn 5 July 1984, Padrino graduated from Military Academy of Venezuela.[1] He commanded mortar personnel of the Antonio Ricaurte Infantry Battalion in Rubio, Táchira State. Between February and May 1995, Padrino was sent to the School of the Americas at Fort Benning, Georgia for a "Psychological Operations" and "Advanced Officer training" course by the US Army.[2] During the 2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt, he was a colonel of the Simon Bolivar Infantry Battalion in Fuerte Tiuna,[1] remaining loyal to the government of Hugo Chávez. He was later appointed Chief of Joint Staff of the Strategic Defense Central Region Integral by President Chavez. In 2013, Padrino became the commander in chief of the Venezuelan Armed forces.[1] On 24 October 2014, Padrino was named by President Nicolas Maduro to be the successor of Carmen Melendez as the Minister of Defense. Currently Padrino and the Minister of People's Power for Defense hold the positions of Strategic Operational commander of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces. Increased authorityOn 12 July 2016, President Nicolás Maduro granted Padrino the powers to distribute food and medicine, authority over all Bolivarian missions, while also having his military command five of Venezuela's main ports,[3] with Maduro stating:[4] All ministries and government institutions are subordinated to the National Command of the Great Mission for Safe Sovereign and Safe Supply, which is under the command of the President and of the top General, Vladimir Padrino López. This action performed by President Maduro made General Padrino one of the most powerful people in Venezuela, possibly "the second most powerful man in Venezuelan politics".[4][5] The appointment of Padrino was also seen to be similar to the Cuban government's tactic of granting the Cuban military the power to manage the Cuba's economy.[4][5] Written workPadrino is the author of the manual Preparation Process Operations, which is used as query and serves as a reference in all institutes, schools and universities and vocational training of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces. SanctionsOn 22 September 2017, Canada sanctioned Padrino due to rupture of Venezuela's constitutional order following the 2017 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election.[6][7] The United States government has also sanctioned Padrino on 25 September 2018 for his role in solidifying President Maduro's power in Venezuela.[8] References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=¿Quién es Vladimir Padrino?|url=http://www.el-nacional.com/politica/Vladimir-Padrino_0_506949405.html|accessdate=1 February 2015|agency=El Nacional|date=24 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222194439/http://www.el-nacional.com/politica/Vladimir-Padrino_0_506949405.html|archive-date=22 December 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Padrino Lopez, Vladimir}}2. ^ 3. ^{{cite news|title=Venezuela Military Seizes Major Ports as Economic Crisis Deepens|url=http://www.voanews.com/content/venezuela-military-seizes-major-ports-as-economic-crisis-deepens/3416195.html|accessdate=25 July 2016|agency=Voice of America|date=13 July 2016}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Martín|first1=Sabrina|title=Venezuela: Maduro Hands over Power to Defense Minister|url=https://panampost.com/sabrina-martin/2016/07/13/venezuela-maduro-hands-over-economic-power-to-defense-minister/|accessdate=25 July 2016|agency=PanAm Post|date=13 July 2016}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=Venezuela Gets a New Comandante|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-07-19/venezuela-gets-a-new-comandante|accessdate=25 July 2016|agency=Bloomberg News|date=19 July 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Venezuela sanctions|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2017/09/venezuela_sanctions.html|website=Government of Canada|accessdate=22 September 2017|language=en|date=22 September 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Canada sanctions 40 Venezuelans with links to political, economic crisis|url=https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/canada-sanctions-40-venezuelans-with-links-to-political-economic-crisis/article36367074/?ref=http://www.theglobeandmail.com&|accessdate=22 September 2017|work=The Globe and Mail|date=22 September 2017}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2018/09/25/US-targets-Venezuelans-with-new-sanctions-for-corruption/1321537888346/|title=U.S. targets Venezuelans with new sanctions for corruption|work=UPI|access-date=2018-09-27|language=en}} 5 : 1963 births|Living people|Venezuelan Ministers of Defense|Venezuelan generals|People of the Crisis in Venezuela |
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