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词条 Voiced dental click
释义

  1. Features

  2. Occurrence

  3. Notes

{{Infobox IPA
|above={{nowrap|Voiced dental click}}
|ipa symbol=ǀ̬
|ipa symbol2=ᶢǀ
|ipa symbol3=ʇ̬
|ipa symbol4=ᶢʇ
|kirshenbaum=d!
}}{{main|Dental clicks}}

The voiced dental click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ǀ̬}}}} or {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ᶢǀ}}}}; a symbol abandoned by the IPA but still preferred by some linguists is {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ʇ̬}}}} or {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ᶢʇ}}}}.

In languages which use the Bantu letters for clicks, this is most commonly written {{angle bracket|gc}}, but it is written {{angle bracket|dc}} in those languages that use {{angle bracket|g}} for the uvular fricative.

Features

Features of the voiced dental click:

{{lingual airstream}}{{dental}}{{voiced}}{{oral}}{{central articulation}}

Occurrence

Voiced dental clicks are found primarily in the various Khoisan language families of southern Africa and in some neighboring Bantu languages.

Language Word IPA Meaning
Gciriku Dciriku {{IPA|[ᶢǀiriku] {{=}} [ʇ̬iriku]}} 'Gciriku'
Sandawe gcĩgcoo {{IPA|[ᶢǀĩ̌ːᶢǀóː] {{=}} [ʇ̬ĩ̌ːʇ̬óː]}} (species of bird)
Yeyi kuawa {{IPA|[kuᶢǀawa] {{=}} [kuʇ̬awa]}} to 'cut grass'

Notes

{{IPA navigation}}

3 : Click consonants|Central consonants|Voiced oral consonants

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