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词条 Voiced velar affricate
释义

  1. Features

  2. Occurrence

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{infobox IPA
| ipa symbol = ɡɣ
| x-sampa = g_G
}}

The voiced velar affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in very few spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ɡ͡ɣ}}}} and {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ɡ͜ɣ}}}}, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is g_G. The tie bar is sometimes omitted, yielding {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ɡɣ}}}} in the IPA and gG in X-SAMPA. This is potentially problematic in case of at least some affricates, because there are languages that contrast certain affricates with stop-fricative sequences. Polish words czysta ('clean (f.)', pronounced with an affricate {{IPAslink|t͡ʂ}}) and trzysta ('three hundred', pronounced with a sequence {{IPA|/tʂ/}}) are an example of a minimal pair based on such a contrast.

The voiced velar affricate has not been reported to occur phonemically in any language.

Features

Features of the voiced velar affricate:

{{affricate}}{{velar}}{{voiced}}{{oral}}{{central articulation}}{{pulmonic}}

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
EnglishWells|1982|pp=322-323}}good{{IPA|[ˈɡ͡ɣʊˑd̥]}}'good'Occasional allophone of {{IPA|/ɡ/}}.{{sfnp|Wells|1982|p=323}}{{sfnp|Gimson|2014|p=172}} See English phonology
Gimson|2014|p=172}}
Wells|1982|p=372}}/ɡ/}}.{{sfnp|Wells|1982|p=372}} See English phonology

Notes

References

{{refbegin}}
  • {{citation

|last=Gimson
|first=Alfred Charles
|editor-last=Cruttenden
|editor-first=Alan
|year=2014
|title=Gimson's Pronunciation of English
|publisher=Routledge
|edition=8th
|isbn=9781444183092
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M2nMAgAAQBAJ
}}
  • {{Cite journal

|last=Wells
|first=John C.
|authorlink=John C. Wells
|year=1982
|title=Accents of English 2: The British Isles
|place=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=0-521-24224-X
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a3-ElL71fikC
|ref=harv
}}{{refend}}

External links

  • {{phoible|ɡɣ}}
{{IPA navigation}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Voiced Velar Affricate}}

5 : Affricates|Pulmonic consonants|Voiced oral consonants|Velar consonants|Central consonants

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