词条 | Volkswagen Beetle (A5) |
释义 |
| manufacturer = Volkswagen | image = 2012 Volkswagen Beetle -- NHTSA 2.jpg | caption = 2012 Volkswagen Beetle (US) | name = Volkswagen Beetle | production = 2011–2019 | class = Small family car (C) | layout = FF layout | predecessor = Volkswagen New Beetle | assembly = Mexico: Puebla City | platform = Volkswagen Group A5 (PQ35) platform | engine = petrol engines: 1.2 L I4 TSI 1.4 L I4 16-valve TSI 1.8 L I4 16-valve TSI 2.0 L I4 16-valve TSI 2.5 L I5 20-valve diesel engines: 1.6 L I4 TDI 2.0 L I4 TDI | transmission = 5-speed manual 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic 6-speed DSG | wheelbase = {{convert|2537|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | length = {{convert|4278|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|1808|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | height = {{convert|1486|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | related = Volkswagen Golf Mk6 | body_style = 2-door fastback coupé 2-door cabriolet | designer = Walter de Silva Marc Lichte | aka = Volkswagen The Beetle Volkswagen Coccinelle (France) Volkswagen Maggiolino (Italy) Volkswagen Fusca (Brazil) }} The Volkswagen Beetle (also sold as the Volkswagen Coccinelle, Volkswagen Maggiolino, Volkswagen Fusca in some countries) is a small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen introduced in 2011 for the 2012 model year, as the successor to the New Beetle launched in 1997. It features a lower profile while retaining an overall shape recalling the original Volkswagen Type 1 Beetle. One of Volkswagen's goals with the model was to give it a more aggressive appearance while giving it some stylistic aspects reminiscent of the Type 1.[1][2] This was an attempt to distance the new model from the New Beetle, produced from 1997 to 2011, which never approached the success of the first Beetle.[3] The second generation "new" Beetle shares the "A5" (PQ35) platform with the current generation Volkswagen Jetta and is built alongside the Jetta, Golf Variant and the old Jetta ("Clásico") at Volkswagen's plant in Puebla, Mexico.[4] It is longer than the previous New Beetle at {{Convert|4278|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} and also has a lower profile, {{Convert|12|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} lower than its predecessor, and {{Convert|88|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} wider. The trunk is now {{Convert|310|L|cuft|abbr=on}}, up from {{Convert|209|L|cuft|abbr=on}}. A convertible version followed the coupé for the 2013 model year, first shown at the Los Angeles Auto Show in November 2012 when it also went on sale.[5] Head of Technical Development for VW, Frank Welsch, indicated at the 2018 Geneva Motor Show that this would be the Beetle's final generation.[6] On 13 September 2018, Volkswagen announced that the Beetle will cease production in July 2019.[7] Launch{{Multiple image | align = left | direction = vertical | width =| image1 = VW Beetle 1.4 TSI Sport – Heckansicht, 3. März 2013, Düsseldorf.jpg | caption1 = Coupe | image2 = Volkswagen Beetle (22606126199).jpg | caption2 = Convertible }} On 22 November 2010, on the final episode of the Oprah's Favorite Things special, Oprah Winfrey and Volkswagen announced every audience member that day would receive one of the Beetles upon its release in 2011. VW staff gave the audience their special keys to the car.[8] This was followed by a teaser commercial during Super Bowl XLV in February 2011. To celebrate the global reveal, VW partnered with MTV, to make a debut on three continents on 18 April. The reveal began in Shanghai, China with a MTV Sound System celebration hosted by MTV VJs, followed by MTV World Stage events in Berlin and New York City.[9] On 18 April 2011, the 2012 model was unveiled as the Volkswagen Beetle, dropping the word "New" from its name. It debuted at Auto Shanghai and the New York Auto Show. During the marketing campaign at Mexico, it was advertised as "The new Vocho" (oddly in English) in the "Das Auto" marketing campaign. {{clear left}}EnginesThe new model retains the front-engine, front-wheel drive layout of the New Beetle, while improving interior packaging with more room in the rear.[10] Four-cylinder engine options for the European market are expected to include 1.2-litre ({{Convert|77|kW|PS bhp|abbr=on}}), 1.4-litre ({{Convert|118|kW|PS bhp|abbr=on}}) and 2.0-litre ({{Convert|147|kW|PS bhp|abbr=on}}) TSI petrol engines, and 1.6-litre ({{Convert|78|kW|PS bhp|abbr=on}}) and 2.0-litre ({{Convert|103|kW|PS bhp|abbr=on}}) TDI diesel engines. In addition to the 2.0-litre TSI and TDI engines, base North American Beetles were originally fitted with a ({{Convert|125|kW|PS bhp|abbr=on}}) straight-five engine (engine code CBTA/CBUA) earlier used on the Golf and Jetta.[4][10][13] From 2015 onward, the 2.5L straight-five was phased out in favor of a 1.8L four-cylinder TSI of comparable horsepower ratings but improved torque ratings over the straight-five. {{citation needed|date=April 2016}} All engines for this model are offered with an option of a six-speed manual transmission or the option of a dual-clutch DSG automatic. In the United States, transmissions on petrol models come with either a five-speed manual or optional six-speed automatic on 2.5/1.8T models, while on the diesel models there is the option of a DSG six-speed dual-clutch transmission.[11] Special editions
The first special edition of the 2012 Beetle is the Black Turbo launch edition. It was limited to 600 cars on the U.S. market and will be the first car available through Volkswagen’s new Vehicle Pre-Order program.[12]
A Beetle Turbo Black made an appearance at the 30th annual Wörthersee Treffen in June 2011 in Reifnitz, Austria. It was located on the floating barge showcase at the entrance to the show. Other cars on the barge included a Reifnitz Edition GTI and the Touareg Racer. A heavily modified in-house electric-powered Beetle, called E-Bugster, was unveiled at 2012 North American International Auto Show.[13] Unlike other new Beetles, the E-Bugster is a two-seater instead of 2+2.
In 2012, Volkswagen partnered with Fender Musical Instruments Corporation to release a limited edition Beetle for the 2013 model year. The Beetle Fender Edition uses the Beetle Turbo's front fascia and the 2.5L model's 18" disc wheels. Unique exterior features consist of Fender badges and chrome side mirror covers. The interior features a sunburst dashboard panel that pays homage to the Fender Stratocaster, a 400 watt premium audio system with nine speakers, an LCD screen, and a 10-channel amplifier.[14]
In January 2013 an official Xbox special edition was released. It uses the straight-five 2.5 L (170 HP) and comes in three different colors: Black, White and Silver all of them with the characteristic Xbox colors, panoramic sunroof, rear spoiler and 18" rims. This special edition was available only for the Mexican market.[15]
In February 2013 Volkswagen introduced the Beetle GSR Limited Edition.{{cn|date=July 2017}} It is painted in yellow and black and only 3,500 will be produced, half of which will be sold in the United States, the other half in Europe. This special edition is modelled after the original 1973 special edition Super Beetle dubbed the GSR or, Gelb Schwarz Renner, Yellow Black Racer in English. The new GSR comes with Volkswagen's new 2.0l turbo four cylinder, this time making an extra 10 horsepower for a total of 210.{{cn|date=July 2017}}
Volkswagen has started production of a new R-Line Beetle. This new, limited edition trim level comes equipped with the new 210 hp gen3 turbo four, new front fascia and a metal dash plate finished off with 'R' badging all around. Along with increased performance, the new engine is expected to get about 8% greater fuel economy, or around 1–2 more miles per gallon. The engine will be fitted to all Volkswagens that currently use the gen2 2.0l turbo four.[16]
A version with a rugged off-road look called the 'Beetle Dune' went on sale in 2016. Although four-wheel drive is not available, the car's suspension has been heightened by {{convert|1.4|cm|in}} and an exclusive yellow colour is available as an option.[17][18]
A version with pink accent and exclusive pink color[19]
A version with red, white and blue stripes running from front to back vertically and 53s on the doors, hood and trunk, made to resemble the paint job of Herbie The Love Bug, is being sold exclusively in Spain.[20]
The Final Edition is the final version of the model with two colors that were tributes to past Beetle models: Safari Uni Beige and Stonewashed Blue. Three other colors offered are Platinum Grey, Pure White, and Deep Black Pearl. The Final Edition will come in both coupe and convertible body styles. There are two trims: SE and SEL. The model will be available in 2019.[21] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.automoblog.net/2012/06/27/2012-vw-beetle-turbo-review/|title=2012 VW Beetle Turbo Review|publisher=Automoblog.net |date=27 June 2012 |accessdate=27 June 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Lim|first=Anthony|title=Volkswagen Beetle – new generation bug makes debut|url=http://paultan.org/2011/04/18/volkswagen-beetle-new-generation-bug-makes-debut/#more-57282|work=paultan.org|accessdate=18 April 2011|date=18 April 2011}} 3. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/car-manufacturers/volkswagen/8696291/Volkswagen-Beetle-review.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Andrew | last=English | title=Volkswagen Beetle review | date=15 August 2011}} 4. ^1 Spy Shots: First photos of 2012 Volkswagen New Beetle, accessdate 2010-1231 5. ^{{cite journal | journal = New York Times | url = http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/28/volkswagen-beetle-convertible-never-a-dull-moment/ | date = 28 November 2012 | title = Volkswagen Beetle Convertible: Never a Dull Moment | last = Garrett | first = Jerry }} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Tisshaw|first1=Mark|title=Volkswagen confirms Beetle won't be replaced {{!}} Autocar|url=https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/motor-shows-geneva-motor-show/volkswagen-confirms-beetle-wont-be-replaced|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=www.autocar.co.uk|date=6 March 2018|language=en}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Volkswagen confirms Beetle will cease production {{!}} BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-45516677|accessdate=13 September 2018|work=www.bbc.co.uk/news|date=13 September 2018|language=en}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecarconnection.com/marty-blog/1051783_oprahs-favorite-thing-free-2012-volkswagen-new-beetles-for-all |title=Oprah's Favorite Thing: Free 2012 Volkswagen New Beetles for All |publisher=TheCarConnection |date=22 November 2010 |accessdate=31 December 2010}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gotbroken.com/volkswagen-to-reveal-the-21st-century-beetle-on-three-continents |title=Volkswagen to Reveal the 21st Century Beetle on Three Continents – Auto News, Reviews, Specification, Price and Car Pictures on |publisher=Gotbroken.com |date=4 April 2011 |accessdate=19 April 2011}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/news/autoexpressnews/257995/new_beetle_spied_almost_undisguised.html |title=New Beetle spied almost undisguised |publisher=Autoexpress.co.uk |date= |accessdate=31 December 2010}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://blogs.vw.com/beetle/2012-vw-beetle-feature-gallery/|website=Official VW Beetle Blog|title=VW Beetle Feature Gallery|archive-url=https://archive.is/mrnAJ|archive-date=5 February 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://europeancarnews.com/2011/06/16/volkswagen-takes-the-wraps-off-of-the-first-special-edition-of-its-2012-beetle/|title=Volkswagen takes the wraps off of the first special edition of its 2012 Beetle.|accessdate=18 June 2011|work=europeancarnews.com}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://media.vw.com/pressrelease/976/1/e-bugster-concept-makes-world-debut-2012-north |title=E-BUGSTER CONCEPT MAKES WORLD DEBUT AT 2012 NORTH AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL AUTO SHOW |publisher=Media.vw.com |date= |accessdate=15 January 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.topspeed.com/cars/volkswagen/2013-volkswagen-beetle-fender-edition-ar130362.html |title=2013 Volkswagen Beetle Fender Edition |work=Topspeed.com |date=1 June 2012 |accessdate=15 September 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://thebeetle.com.mx/xbox/|title=The Beetle Edición Limitada Xbox|publisher=|accessdate=4 October 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://automonthly.blogspot.pt/2013/02/volkswagen-presents-beetle-gsr-limited.html |title=Volkswagen presents the Beetle GSR Limited Edition in Chicago |publisher=AutoMonthly.pt |date= |accessdate=9 February 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://motorzeitung.de/news.php?newsid=359344|date=27 May 2016|title=VW Beetle Dune - Der Käfer für den Strand}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.carscoops.com/2016/05/five-first-impressions-2016-volkswagen.html|title=Five First Impressions: 2016 Volkswagen Beetle Dune|date=13 May 2016}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Beltrone|first1=Gabriel|title=The Official Name of Volkswagen’s New Car Is a Hashtag: #PinkBeetle|url=http://www.adweek.com/creativity/official-name-volkswagens-new-car-hashtag-pinkbeetle-173738/|accessdate=19 June 2017|work=Adweek|date=27 September 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Herbie goes to Spain with VW Beetle 53 Edition|url=https://www.autoblog.com/2012/11/05/herbie-goes-to-spain-with-vw-beetle-53-edition/|website=Autoblog|language=en}} 21. ^ {{cite web|title=2019 Volkswagen Beetle Final Edition: The Bug Finally Gets Squashed|url=http://www.thedrive.com/news/23572/2019-volkswagen-beetle-final-edition-the-bug-finally-gets-squashed|website=The Drive|accessdate=13 September 2018|language=en}} External links{{Commons category|Volkswagen Beetle}}
9 : 2010s cars|Volkswagen Beetle|Compact cars|Coupés|Hatchbacks|Convertibles|Cars introduced in 2011|Front-wheel-drive vehicles|Retro-style automobiles |
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