词条 | Voronezh UFO incident |
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The Voronezh UFO incident was an alleged UFO sighting reported in Voronezh, Soviet Union, on September 27, 1989.[1] The incident was allegedly witnessed by a group of children, with other members of the local community, including civil servants, claiming to have seen the craft only.[2] The area has been popular with UFO-hunting tourists.[3] AllegationsThe story reported by the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) claimed that a group of children had spotted a small ball in the park whilst playing (now Yuzhny Park), which quickly morphed into a disc, which landed near them. Witnesses then reported a "three-eyed alien" and a robot exiting the craft. The alien stared at a horrified onlooker, freezing them in their tracks, before departing and returning five minutes later to abduct a 16-year-old boy, using what was described as a 50 cm-long "pistol tube".[4] Though the children were the only ones claiming to have witnessed the aliens, Lieutenant Sergei A. Matveyev of the Voronezh district police station claimed to have seen the craft.[5] The Interior Ministry said they would dispatch troops to the area should the craft reappear.[5] ReportsOn 17 September 1989, TASS reported that a correspondent had spoken to "10 or 12 youths" who claimed to have seen a flying saucer. The original article quoted Dr. Silanov, of the Voronezh Geophysical Laboratory, as confirming the location of the landing using biolocation.[6] Silanov denied that he had ever made such a remark, or carried out such an experiment.[4] The report was the most publicized of a series of UFO claims made by official government media, and were promoted as part of the government's new "openness".[9][7] It was noted that, unlike in America, the reported beings were completely apolitical and did not even speak during their 'visit'.[8] In the immediate aftermath of the alleged incident, hundreds of UFO reports began appearing, with a reporter from Komsomolskaya Pravda even claiming to have an exclusive interview with alien beings from Red Star.[9] To this end, the Soviet Scientific Commission ordered an official inquiry into the alleged incident. Though the area was found to have an above-average presence of the radioactive isotope cesium, the vice-rector of the University of Voronezh quickly dispensed with the idea that this was significant.[10] In the immediate aftermath of the supposed event, only Sovietskaya Kultura and TASS attempted to pass the story off as non-fiction, with the official Communist newspaper defending its decision, saying: "[I]ts coverage was motivated by 'the golden rule of journalism: the reader must know everything."[4] The newspaper was repeatedly asked whether the report was in jest and were repeatedly assured it was not.[5][11] The description of the incident was very similar to stories that appeared in the American magazine Saga, but TASS reporters stated that the witnesses "probably haven't read it."[11] Outside of print media, the U.S. show A Current Affair also sent a crew to report on the alleged event.[12] In a work published by Socialist Industry slightly after the alleged incident, a self-proclaimed UFO specialist asserted the marks left by the supposed landing were simply scorch marks from a burnt hay-bale.[13] References1. ^НЛО в Воронеже / Ф. Киселёв, Ю. Лозовцев, В. Мартынов и др. - Воронеж: Редакционно-издательский отдел, 1990. - 176 с. {{UFOs}}2. ^{{cite news|last=Dahlberg|first=John-Thor|title=Voronzeh Scientist Quoted by Tass Casts Doubt on UFO Landing Story|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1917&dat=19891011&id=-xQxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=y-AFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1042,2604606|accessdate=21 March 2014|newspaper=Associated Press|date=October 11, 1989}} 3. ^{{cite news | title = Russia's Ren TV shows report on paranormal areas and UFO sightings | newspaper = BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union | publisher = BBC | date = September 25, 2009}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news | last = Dahlburg | first = John-thor | title = Misquoted on aliens, Soviet says | newspaper = The Globe and Mail | location = Canada | date = October 11, 1989}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Fein|first1=Esther B.|last2=Times|first2=Special To The New York|title=U.F.O. Landing Is Fact, Not Fantasy, the Russians Insist|work=The New York Times|page=6|date=11 October 1989|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/11/world/ufo-landing-is-fact-not-fantasy-the-russians-insist.html}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=UFO lands in Russia? Writer now waffles|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=860&dat=19891010&id=y4FUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Wo8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6525,5193036|accessdate=21 March 2014|newspaper=United Press International|date=October 10, 1989}} 7. ^{{cite news | last = Goldberg | first = Carey | title = Tass, in Soviet Media's Latest Weird Tale, Says UFO Landed | newspaper = The Associated Press | date = October 9, 1989}} 8. ^{{cite news | title = The Voronezh Visitors | newspaper = The New York Times | pages = Section 1, Page 24, Column 1 | date = October 14, 1989}} 9. ^{{cite news | last = Bogert | first = Carroll | title = They Came From Outer Space | newspaper = Newsweek | pages = NATIONAL AFFAIRS; Pg. 42 | date = October 23, 1989}} 10. ^{{cite news | newspaper = The Globe and Mail | location = Canada | date = October 30, 1989}} 11. ^1 {{cite news | last = Fein | first = Esther B. | title = A Tass Bulletin: Knobby Aliens Were Here | newspaper = The New York Times | pages = Section A, Page 1, Column 2 | date = October 10, 1989}} 12. ^{{cite news | last = Blau | first = Eleanor | title = Rare Thrill for Tass: Joshing Over Its U.F.O. Report | newspaper = The New York Times | pages = Section A; Page 18, Column 1 | date = October 12, 1989}} 13. ^1 {{cite news | last = Iams | first = John | title = Tass Says UFO Landing in Soviet Union Confirmed | newspaper = The Associated Press | date = October 9, 1989}} 2 : UFO sightings|1989 in the Soviet Union |
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