| 词条 | Tulelake, California |
| 释义 |
|name = Tulelake, California |official_name = City of Tulelake |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = City |motto = |image_skyline = Tulelake welcome sign.jpeg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Welcome sign, south Tulelake |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Siskiyou_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Tulelake_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location in Siskiyou County and the state of California |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States | pushpin_relief = 1 | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Nowrap|{{flag|United States|name=United States of America|size=23px}}}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California|size=23px}} | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Siskiyou County, California.png|size=23px}} Siskiyou |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = March 1, 1937[1] |area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [2] | area_total_sq_mi = 0.41 | area_land_sq_mi = 0.41 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 | area_total_km2 = 1.07 | area_land_km2 = 1.06 | area_water_km2 = 0.01 | area_water_percent = 0.58 | area_note = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 1010 |population_density_km2 = 933.74 |population_density_sq_mi = 2417.07 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = Pacific (PST) |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |coordinates = {{coord|41|57|15|N|121|28|33|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1230 |elevation_ft = 4035 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 96134 |area_code = 530 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 06-80686 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1660040 |website = {{URL|http://www.cityoftulelake.com/}} |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [4] |population_est = 991 }} Tulelake ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|uː|l|i|l|eɪ|k}} {{respell|TOO|lee-layk}}) is a city in Northeastern Siskiyou County, California, United States, at an elevation of {{convert|4066|ft|m}} above sea level. The town is named after nearby Tule Lake. The population was 1,010 at the 2010 census, down from 1,020 at the 2000 census. In an unusual circumstance, at least within California, Tulelake peace officers are authorized by state law[4], along with cooperation of the state of Oregon, to serve as and be recognized as peace officers within Malin, Oregon, along with the inverse being true for peace officers employed within Malin, wherein they are recognized as peace officers within Tulelake by the California Penal Code. DevelopmentThe first public auction of Tulelake land parcels took place on April 15, 1931. Over 100 lots were sold for prices ranging from $65 to $350. In 1937, the city was incorporated. Today there are over 400 housing units.[5] GeographyTulelake is located at {{Coord|41|57|15|N|121|28|33|W|type:city}} (41.954029, -121.475906).[6] Tulelake is located near the Siskiyou-Modoc County line. At the northwest corner of the Great Basin and Range. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2}}, 99.42% of it land and 0.58% of it water. ClimateTulelake has a steppe climate (BSk) according to the Köppen climate classification system. {{Weather box |location = Tulelake (1932-2012) |single line = Y | Jan record high F = 62 | Feb record high F = 70 | Mar record high F = 77 | Apr record high F = 84 | May record high F = 95 | Jun record high F = 97 | Jul record high F = 101 | Aug record high F = 102 | Sep record high F = 99 | Oct record high F = 90 | Nov record high F = 75 | Dec record high F = 68 | year record high F = 102 | Jan high F = 40.7 | Feb high F = 45.6 | Mar high F = 52 | Apr high F = 59.3 | May high F = 68.1 | Jun high F = 75.8 | Jul high F = 84.7 | Aug high F = 83.8 | Sep high F = 77.6 | Oct high F = 65.7 | Nov high F = 49.7 | Dec high F = 41 | year high F = 62 | Jan low F = 20.1 | Feb low F = 22.8 | Mar low F = 25.5 | Apr low F = 29.2 | May low F = 36.3 | Jun low F = 42 | Jul low F = 45.9 | Aug low F = 43.3 | Sep low F = 37 | Oct low F = 30.3 | Nov low F = 24.6 | Dec low F = 20.5 | year low F = 31.5 | Jan record low F = -28 | Feb record low F = -24 | Mar record low F = -2 | Apr record low F = 6 | May record low F = 16 | Jun record low F = 23 | Jul record low F = 29 | Aug record low F = 24 | Sep record low F = 17 | Oct record low F = 7 | Nov record low F = -10 | Dec record low F = -27 | year record low F = -28 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 1.19 | Feb precipitation inch = 1.04 | Mar precipitation inch = 1.04 | Apr precipitation inch = 0.86 | May precipitation inch = 1.09 | Jun precipitation inch = 0.91 | Jul precipitation inch = 0.28 | Aug precipitation inch = 0.36 | Sep precipitation inch = 0.47 | Oct precipitation inch = 0.91 | Nov precipitation inch = 1.23 | Dec precipitation inch = 1.39 | year precipitation inch = 10.76 | Jan precipitation days = 12 | Feb precipitation days = 10 | Mar precipitation days = 10 | Apr precipitation days = 8 | May precipitation days = 8 | Jun precipitation days = 5 | Jul precipitation days = 2 | Aug precipitation days = 2 | Sep precipitation days = 3 | Oct precipitation days = 6 | Nov precipitation days = 10 | Dec precipitation days = 11 | Jan snow inch = 5.8 | Feb snow inch = 3.8 | Mar snow inch = 3.6 | Apr snow inch = 1.4 | May snow inch = 0.1 | Jun snow inch = 0 | Jul snow inch = 0 | Aug snow inch = 0 | Sep snow inch = 0 | Oct snow inch = 0.1 | Nov snow inch = 2.3 | Dec snow inch = 4.3 | year snow inch = 21.3 |source 1 = WRCC[7] |date=December 2015 }} Demographics{{US Census population|1940= 785 |1950= 1028 |1960= 950 |1970= 857 |1980= 783 |1990= 1010 |2000= 1020 |2010= 1010 |estyear=2016 |estimate=991 |estref=[8] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[9] }} 2010The 2010 United States Census[10] reported that Tulelake had a population of 1,010. The population density was 2,450.5 people per square mile (946.1/km2). The racial makeup of Tulelake was 563 (55.7%) White, 1 (0.1%) African American, 15 (1.5%) Native American, 1 (0.1%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 365 (36.1%) from other races, and 65 (6.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 601 persons (59.5%). The Census reported that 1,010 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized. There were 347 households, out of which 158 (45.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 177 (51.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 43 (12.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 20 (5.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 24 (6.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 0 (0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 93 households (26.8%) were made up of individuals and 43 (12.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91. There were 240 families (69.2% of all households); the average family size was 3.58. The population was spread out with 340 people (33.7%) under the age of 18, 102 people (10.1%) aged 18 to 24, 244 people (24.2%) aged 25 to 44, 222 people (22.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 102 people (10.1%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males. There were 437 housing units at an average density of 1,060.3 per square mile (409.4/km2), of which 173 (49.9%) were owner-occupied, and 174 (50.1%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 6.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 12.1%. 473 people (46.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 537 people (53.2%) lived in rental housing units. 2000As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 1,020 people, 358 households, and 255 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,625.4 people per square mile (1,009.8/km2). There were 459 housing units at an average density of 1,181.4 per square mile (454.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 71.76% White, 1.08% African American, 1.27% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 16.86% from other races, and 8.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 45.29% of the population. There were 358 households out of which 42.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.48. In the city, the population was spread out with 35.8% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males. The median income for a household in the city was $23,750, and the median income for a family was $27,750. Males had a median income of $28,088 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $10,244. About 33.7% of families and 34.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 46.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. As of July 2005 the population was estimated to be 1,010 (a -1.0% change). There were estimated to be 509 males (49.9%) and 510 females(50.1%). The population is broke up into a variety of ethnic groups; 51.6% were White Non-Hispanic, 45.3% Hispanic, 16.9% Other, 8.7% were two or more races, 3.1% American Indian, and 1.1% African American. PoliticsIn the state legislature Tulelake is in {{Representative|casd|1|fmt=sdistrict}},[12] and {{Representative|caad|1|fmt=adistrict}}.[13] Federally, Tulelake is in {{Representative|cacd|1|fmt=district}}.[14] EducationThere are two schools in the Tulelake Basin Joint Unified School District,[15] preschool through sixth grades are taught at Tulelake Elementary, where the mascot is the Gosling, a reflection of area waterfowl. Tulelake High School, located in the town of Tulelake, instructs grades seven through twelve, and its mascot is the Honker, a slang term for the Canada goose. TransportationTulelake has a municipal airport. Points of interestTwo World War II internment camps were located near Tulelake. The Tulelake camp was an Italian and German prisoner-of-war camp to the west of town, located on Hill Road along Sheepy Ridge. Sheepy Ridge, also referred to as Gillems Bluff, is a small range adjacent to Tule Lake. The other internment camp housed nearly 18,000 Japanese Americans and Japanese alien residents and was in operation from May 1942 to March 1946. The Tule Lake War Relocation Center was one of ten Japanese internment camps in the United States. It was located approximately seven miles southeast of Tulelake. Today the western portion of the camp is occupied by the townsite of Newell.[16] A goose and duck processing business and pillow factory in Tulelake was featured on an episode of Discovery Channel's series Dirty Jobs.[17] Mark Twain nicknamed his 2-year-old girl Modoc due to her tantrums and was referring to an incident in 1852 near Tule Lake where that tribe destroyed an entire wagon train.[18]Notable residents
References1. ^{{Cite web |url = http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |title = California Cities by Incorporation Date |format = Word |publisher = California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions |accessdate = August 25, 2014 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |archivedate = November 3, 2014 |df = }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jun 28, 2017}} 3. ^ 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=830.41. |website=California State Law|title=Law section}} 5. ^http://tule-lake.com/towns/tulelake-california/ 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca9053 |title=TULELAKE, CA (049053) |accessdate=December 3, 2015 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center }} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0680686|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Tulelake city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://senate.ca.gov/senators |title=Senators |accessdate=March 10, 2013 |publisher=State of California}} 13. ^{{Cite web |url=http://assembly.ca.gov/assemblymembers |title=Members Assembly |accessdate=March 2, 2013 |publisher=State of California}} 14. ^{{Cite GovTrack|CA|1|accessdate=March 1, 2013}} 15. ^{{cite web | title = Tulelake Basin Joint Unified School District | url=http://www.tulelake.k12.ca.us | accessdate = 2012-10-17}} 16. ^Welcome to the Tule Lake Unit of WWII Valor in the Pacific National Monument, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, September 10, 2014 17. ^Dirty Jobs - Goose Down Plucker, Discovery Channel, June 15, 2013 18. ^Twain Had Much To Say About Move Into Hartford House 140 Years Ago, Steve Courtney, The Courant, September 17, 2014 19. ^Ben Affleck joins past Caped Crusaders Michael Keaton and Christian Bale to praise Batkid Miles Scott. Mail Online, November 15, 2013 20. ^[https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/11/15/245480296/holy-empathy-batkid-lives-superhero-dream-in-san-francisco Holy Empathy! Batkid Lives Superhero Dream In San Francisco], The Two-Way, National Public Radio, November 15, 2013 21. ^Levenson, Eric, Watch Make-A-Wish Turn San Francisco Into BatKid's 'Gotham City', The Atlantic Wire, November 2013 22. ^Batkid's origin story: Video shows how Make-a-Wish foundation turned San Francisco into Gotham City, Mail Online, November 15, 2013 External links
2 : Cities in Siskiyou County, California|Incorporated cities and towns in California |
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