| 词条 | Tumbes, Peru |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Tumbes |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Mozaico Tumbes.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Top left: Punta Sal Beach (Playa Punta Sal), Top right: Tumbes Cathedral, 2nd left: Tumbes River and Tumbes National Reserve Mangrove Sanctuary, 2nd right: Malecon Benavides, 3rd left: A Condor monument and Tumbes Clock Tower in Jerusalem Walks (Paseo Jerusalem), 3rd right: Armas Square (Plaza del Armas), Bottom: Sunset in Pizarro Port |image_flag = Bandera_de_Tumbes.png |flag_size =150px |image_seal = |seal_size = 100px |image_shield = Escudo de Tumbes.jpg |shield_size =80px |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of in Peru |pushpin_map = Peru |pushpin_label_position = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{PER}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Tumbes |subdivision_type2 = Province |subdivision_name2 = Tumbes |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Tumbes |subdivision_type4 = Demonym |subdivision_name4 = Tumbesino(a) |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Jimmy Silva |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1532 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 1800.15 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |pop_est_as_of =2015 |pop_est_footnotes =[1] |population_est =111595 |population_as_of = 2017 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |settlement_type = Town |population_total = 96946 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_mi2 = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|3|34|S|80|27|W|region:PE|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 6|elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code =|area_code =|website = |footnotes = }}Tumbes is a city in northwestern Peru, on the banks of the Tumbes River. It is the capital of the Tumbes Region, as well as of Tumbes Province and Tumbes District. Located near the border with Ecuador, Tumbes has 111,595 inhabitants as of 2015. It is served by the Cap. FAP Pedro Canga Rodriguez Airport.==History==Tumbes has its origins back in pre-Inca times when it was inhabited by a cultural group of natives called Tumpis. At its peak, its population is estimated to have reached 178,000. After 1400, Inca Pachacuti ruled over Tumbes and the territory became an important political stronghold during the Inca Empire. Later Inca emperor Huayna Capac expanded Tumbes by ordering the construction of roads, houses and palaces.{{rp|123}}===Spanish invasion===Tumbes was first visited by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro during the start of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in 1528.Prescott, W.H., 2011, The History of the Conquest of Peru, Digireads.com Publishing, {{ISBN|9781420941142}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_843700_kt.pdf| title = Klimatafel von Tumbes, Prov. Tumbes / Peru| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst| language = German| accessdate = 25 January 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web | url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=1860| title = Station Pedro Canga | publisher = Météo Climat | language = French | accessdate = 4 July 2017}} External links{{Commons category|Tumbes}}
1 : Populated places in the Tumbes Region |
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