| 词条 | Tumen (unit) |
| 释义 |
Magyar military organization of the Conquest EraThis same kind of military organization was used by the Magyars during the conquest of Hungary. According to Ahmad ibn Rustah (c. 930), a Persian explorer and geographer, the "Magyars are a race of Turks and their king rides out with horsemen to the number of 10,000 and this king is called Kanda".[4] Genghis Khan's organizationIn Genghis Khan's military system, a tumen was recursively built from units of 10 (aravt), 100 (zuut) and 1,000 (mingghan), each with a leader reporting to the next higher level. Tumens were considered a practical size, neither too small for an effective campaign nor too big for efficient transport and supply. The military strategy was based on the use of tumens as a useful building block causing reasonable shock and attack.[5] In modern armiesTümen is a military unit which is still used in the Turkish Army, consisting of 6,000 to 10,000 soldiers.[6] Its commander is a tümgeneral in the Army and Air Forces and a tümamiral in the Naval Forces. It is the equivalent of a modern division. See also
References1. ^The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language - toman {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209014112/http://www.bartleby.com/61/61/T0256150.html |date=2007-12-09 }} {{Mongol Empire}}Tümen2. ^Vietze, Wörterbuch Mongolisch - Deutsch, VEB 1988 3. ^The Silk Road And The Korean Language 4. ^Laszlo Gyula, The Magyars: Their Life and Civilization, (1996), pp. 41–42. 5. ^Corvisier, André. A Dictionary of Military History and the Art of War. Blackwell Publishing, 1994. [https://books.google.com/books?id=nEQ7FUAdmc8C&pg=PA529&dq=tumen+arban+jaghun+minghan+noyans+genghis+khan&sig=Mc8QQeP-ykgJ7wHqVqIVoBRMctc page 529] 6. ^Sabah Newspaper Online - Turkish Armed Forces 5 : Genghis Khan|Military history of the Mongol Empire|Military units and formations by size|Mongolian words and phrases|Turkish words and phrases |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。