| 词条 | Vulture Mountains |
| 释义 |
|name=Vulture Mountains |photo= Wickenbug_Vulture_Mine-Vulture_Mounatin_and_caves.jpg |photo_size=260px |photo_caption=Vulture Mountain and caves in the Vulture Mine area. | country = United States |state = Arizona |region=(central, north-northwest perimeter)- Sonoran Desert |region_type=Region |district=Maricopa |district1= |district_type=County | city = Wickenburg | city1= Aguila | city2= Morristown | city_type= Communities | part_type = Landmarks/rivers | part = Hassayampa River Preserve | part1 = Vulture Mine | part2 = Hassayampa River | range_coordinates = {{coord|33|52|44|N|112|47|42|W|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | topo = | topo_map = | topo_maker = | geology= | border=Harquahala Mountains-W Aguila Valley-WNW & NW Wickenburg, AZ-NE Hassayampa River-NE & E Hassayampa Plain-S & SE | orogeny= | length_mi=29 | length_orientation= E-W | width_mi= | width_orientation= | highest =Vulture Peak (Arizona) | elevation_m = | elevation_ft=3658 | coordinates = {{coord|33|52|44|N|112|47|42|W|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline}} | map = Arizona | map_size = 220 | map_caption = Vulture Mountains in Arizona }} The Vulture Mountains is a {{convert|29|mi|km|0|adj=on}} long,[1] arid, low-elevation mountain range located in northwest Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is in the north perimeter region of the Sonoran Desert. The Arizona transition zone mountain ranges lie north and northeast, just north of Wickenburg, Arizona. The Yarnell Hill, about {{convert|14|mi}} north of Wickenburg, rising into the Weaver Mountains to Yarnell, marks the dramatic elevation rise from the desert. It is also a viewpoint southwest and southeast of the desert regions, including the Vulture Mountains. Description and geographyThe Vulture Mountains are about {{convert|29|mi}} long, and east of center, about {{convert|13|mi}} wide; the range is somewhat crescent shaped, mainly trending east–west, and narrowing westwards. The northeast is followed by the course of a southeast stretch of the Hassayampa River; the river turns due-south west of Morristown, on US 60, making the east terminus of the range about 7 mi wide, at the rivers floodplain. The Hassayampa enters the north of the Hassayampa Plain, so a small river canyon region lies at the Vulture Mountain's northeast, with the Wickenburg Mountains northeast, and the Hieroglyphic Mountains east. The high point of the range is Vulture Peak, ({{convert|3658|ft|m|0}}),[2] at the center east of the range. Another major peak anchors the west region of the range, Black Butte, at {{convert|3612|ft|m|0}}).[3] AccessThe major access to the north and east foothills of the Vulture Mountains is by way of U.S. Route 60. The route traverses from Aguila at the northwest, Wickenburg at the northeast, and a southeast stretch at the mountains northeast, with the route paralleling the Hassayampa River. A paved route dissects the range on a south-southwest direction from Wickenburg, which lies on the mountain range's foothills, with the route being east of the mountain range center. Numerous unimproved routes exit from the route into the mountain areas, or they access the southern side of the mountain range-(the north of the Hassayampa Plain). Unimproved routes are restricted on the east side foothills, since it is the floodplain, watershed region of the Hassayampa River, where the riverbed has widened to up to 1.5 mi[4] in some locales. One major unimproved route crosses the Hassayampa west from Morristown. Historic structures of the Vulture Mine and CityIn 1863, after Henry Wickenburg discovered the Vulture Mine, Vulture City a small mining town was established in the area. The town once had a population of 5,000 citizens After the mine closed the city was deserted and became a ghost town. The following are images with a brief description of the Vulture Mine and Vulture City, both located in the Vulture Mountains. Some of the structures are still present in what once was known as Vulture City located in the mountain. {{Gallery|title=Historic Vulture Mine and Vulture City (Ghost town) |width=180px |height=200px |align=center |lines=4 |File: Wickenbug_Vulture_Mine_-Entrance_to_Vulture_Miine.jpg|Entrance to Vulture Mine and Vulture City ghost town. |File: Wickenbug_Vulture_Mine_-_Marker.jpg|Vulture Mine Marker. |File: Wickenbug_Vulture_Mine-Nickel_Shaft.jpg|Nickel Shaft. |File: Wickenbug_Vulture_Mine-Entrance_to_Vulture_Mine_Shaft.jpg|Entrance to the Vulture Mine gold mine shaft. |File: Wickenburg_Vulture_Mine-Vulture_Mine_Shaft.jpg| Inside of the entrance of the gold mine shaft. |File:Wickenburg Vulture Mine-Mine equipment.jpg|Some of the mining equipment once used. |File: Wickenburg Vulture Mine-Gate House.jpg |Vulture City Gate House. |File: Wickenburg Vulture Mine-Ghost town houses.jpg| Vulture City Ghost town houses. |File:Wickenburg Vulture Mine -Ammo House.jpg| Vulture City Ammo House where dynamite was stored. |File: Wickenburg_Vulture_Mine-Gas_Station.jpg|Vulture City Gas Station. |File: Wickenburg_Vulture_Mine-Workshop.jpg|The Vulture City Workshop. |File:Wickenburg Vulture Mine-Assay office-1884-1.jpg| The Vulture Mine-Assay office, built in 1884, in Vulture City. |File:Wickenburg Vulture Mine-Assay office-1884-3.jpg|Side view of the Vulture Mine-Assay office |File:Wickenburg_Vulture_Mine-Assay_House-2.jpg|Full view of the Vulture_Mine-Assay office. |File: Wickenburg_Vulture_Mine-Chow_House.jpg|Vulture City Chow House where the miners ate. |File: Wickenburg_Vulture_Mine-Inside_Chow_House.jpg |The kitchen of the Vulture City Chow House. |File: Wickenburg_Vulture_Mine-Hanging_Tree.jpg|Vulture City Hanging Tree. |File: Wickenburg Vulture Mine-Miners living quarters.jpg|One of the Miners Living Quarters in Vulture City. |File: Wickenburg_Vulture_Mine-Rita's_Brothel.jpg|Rita's Brothel in Vulture City. |File: Wickenburg_Vulture_Mine-Saloon_ruins.jpg|The ruins of the Vulture City Saloon. |File: Wickenburg Vulture Mine-Post Office-1880 ruins.jpg| The ruins of the Vulture City Post Office which opened in 1880 and whose postmaster was Henry Wickenburg. |File: Wickenburg_Vulture_Mine-Wickenburg's_Settler_home-2.jpg|The ruins of Henry Wickenburg's Settlers Home in Vulture City. }} See also
References{{commons category|Vulture Mountains}}1. ^Utah DeLorme Atlas, p. 48. 2. ^Arizona Road & Recreation Atlas, p. 40. 3. ^Utah DeLorme Atlas, p. 48. 4. ^Utah DeLorme Atlas, p. 48. 5. ^Arizona DeLorme Atlas, pp. 26–27, 34–35, 44–45.
External links
3 : Mountain ranges of the Sonoran Desert|Mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona|Mountain ranges of Arizona |
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