| 词条 | Vår Frue Church | |
| 释义 |
|name = Vår Frue Church |fullname = Vår Frue kirke |image = Trondheim_-_Vår_Frue_church.jpg |imagesize = |imagealt = |caption = View of the church |pushpin map = Trøndelag#Norway |pushpin label position = left |pushpin mapsize = |map caption = Location of the church |coordinates = {{coord|63.4302|10.3977|region:NO_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |location = Trondheim, Trøndelag |country = Norway |denomination = Church of Norway |churchmanship = Evangelical Lutheran |dedication = Mary (mother of Jesus) |website = |former name = |founded date = c. 1100s |consecrated date = |completed date = |events = |status = Parish church |functional status = Active |architect = Bjørn Sigvardsson |architectural type = Long church |style = Romanesque and Gothic |materials = Stone |closed date = |capacity = |parish = Nidaros og Vår Frue |deanery = Nidaros domprosti |diocese = Nidaros |bishop = |dean = }}Vår Frue Church ({{lang-no|Vår Frue kirke}} / {{lang-en|Our Lady's Church}}) is a medieval parish church of the Church of Norway in Trondheim municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the downtown Midtbyen area of the city of Trondheim, just a few blocks north of the Nidaros Cathedral. It is one of the two churches for the Nidaros og Vår Frue parish which is part of the Nidaros domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.[1][2][3] HistoryVår Frue Church is a stone church that was built in a long church plan with features of both the Romanesque and Gothic architectural style. The church was first constructed during the mid- to late-1100s by Bjørn Sigvardsson. The church has been damaged by fire several times. It has also been renovated, remodeled, and expanded several times in the centuries since that time. The oldest part of the existing church building dates back to the 12th century. [4]Following the Protestant Reformation, the church was expanded westward, with the masonry in the original eastern parts preserved. The church was rebuilt after fires during the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries. Vår Frue Church was restored in 1739. The tower was built in 1742 with the spire erected in 1779. During the 1700s, church received baroque decor. [5][6]Much of the Baroque and Rococo interior were removed by restoration in the 1880s, led by architect Christian Christie (1832-1906), who also worked on the restoration of the Nidaros Cathedral. Christie made simplifications to the interior to bring it back partly to its former appearance during the Middle Ages. From 1957 to 1959, a new refurbishment was conducted, led by architect John Tverdahl (1890-1969). The church had a whitewashed exterior which was removed. The exterior masonry was knocked off so that the cobblestone stood bare as during the Medieval period. [7][8]The altarpiece was originally carved for Nidaros Cathedral by Heinrich Kühnemann (1711-1792) and dates to between 1742-1744. It was painted by J.N. Schavenius, and has figures cut by Jonas Granberg (1696-1776). In 1837 it was transferred to Vår Frue kirke. The pulpit was made in 1771 and it was restored 1957-1959. The baptismal font in the church is from 1898. [9][10]Media gallerySee also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kirkesok.no/eng/kirker/Vaar-Frue-kirke-Trondheim|title=Vår Frue kirke, Trondheim|publisher=Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen|accessdate=2018-03-17}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kirkekonsulenten.no/kirker.htm|title=Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker|language=Norwegian|publisher=KirkeKonsulenten.no |accessdate=2018-03-17}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.snl.no/V%C3%A5r_Frue_kirke/Trondheim|title=Vår Frue kirke – Trondheim|editor-first=Lars|editor-last=Mæhlum|accessdate=2018-03-17|date=2014-06-29|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{cite web|url = https://kulturminnesok.no/minne/?queryString=https://data.kulturminne.no/askeladden/lokalitet/85888|title= Vår Frue kirke |publisher = Kulturminnesok |accessdate=September 1, 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.trondheim.no/var-frue-kirke|title=Vår Frue Kirke|publisher=Trondheim kommune}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nidarosdomen.no/attraksjoner/vaar-frue-kirke|title=Vår Frues historie| publisher=Nidarosdomen.no|}} 7. ^{{cite web|url = https://nkl.snl.no/Christian_Christie|title= Christian Christie|publisher = Norsk kunstnerleksikon|author= Dag Myklebust|accessdate=September 1, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url = https://nkl.snl.no/John_Tverdahl|title= John Tverdahl|publisher = Norsk kunstnerleksikon|author= Svein Henrik Pedersen|accessdate=September 1, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url = https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/V%C3%A5r_Frue_kirke_(Trondheim)|title= Vår Frue kirke (Trondheim)|publisher = lokalhistoriewiki|accessdate=September 1, 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url = https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/Heinrich_K%C3%BChnemann |title= Heinrich Kühnemann|publisher = lokalhistoriewiki|accessdate=September 1, 2018}} Related reading
External links
5 : Churches in Trondheim|Churches in Trøndelag|Stone churches in Norway|12th-century establishments in Norway|12th-century Church of Norway church buildings |
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