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词条 Tuone Udaina
释义

  1. References

Tuone Udaina (1823 – June 10, 1898; Antonio Udina in Italian) was the last person to have any active knowledge of the Dalmatian language, a Romance language that had evolved from Latin along the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea.[1][2] He was the main source of knowledge about his parents' dialect, that of the island of Veglia (Krk in Croatian), for the linguist Matteo Bartoli, who recorded it in 1897. No sound recordings were ever made. Vegliot Dalmatian was not Udaina's native language, as he had learned it from listening to his parents' private conversations.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} Udaina had not spoken the Dalmatian language for nearly 20 years at the time he acted as a linguistic informant. Udaina worked as a marine postman and as a sexton; he bore the nickname Burbur ("grumpy" in Dalmatian{{citation needed|reason=Dalmatian language article says it means grumpy|date=January 2018}}).[3]

When Udaina was killed at 74 in an explosion during road work on June 10, 1898, the Dalmatian language is generally assumed to have become extinct.[4][5]

References

1. ^{{cite book | last =Roegiest | first =Eugeen | authorlink = | title =Vers les sources des langues romanes: un itinéraire linguistique à travers la Romania | publisher =ACCO | year =2006 | language = French | page =138 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=hMdz09HGd8kC&pg=PA138&dq=%22Tuone+Udaina%22+-wikipedia | isbn=90-334-6094-7 }}
2. ^{{cite book | last =Brahms | first =William B. | authorlink = | title =Notable Last Facts: A Compendium of Endings, Conclusions, Terminations and Final Events throughout History | publisher =Reference Desk Press | year =2005 | location =Original from the University of Michigan | page =183 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=wIwYAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22Tuone+Udaina%22+-wikipedia | isbn = 978-0-9765325-0-7 }}
3. ^{{cite book|author1=Hildegard Temporini|author2=Wolfgang Haase|title=Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. Principat. Sprache und Literatur|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6GO3qtZGcRcC&pg=PA1129|accessdate=21 February 2011|year=1983|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-009525-8|page=1129–|language=German}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Muljačić|first1=Žarko|title=Noterelle dalmatoromanze|journal=Estudis romànics|date=2006|volume=28|page=219}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Vuletić|first1=Nikola|title=Le dalmate : panorama des idées sur un mythe de la linguistique romane|journal=Histoire Epistémologie Langage|date=2013|volume=35|page=45}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Udaina, Tuone}}{{Croatia-bio-stub}}

7 : Last known speakers of a language|1898 deaths|Deaths by explosive device|Dalmatian language|1820s births|Krk|Industrial accident deaths
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