| 词条 | Wadi Jilat |
| 释义 |
|name = Wadi el Jilat |native_name = |alternate_name = Qilat, Wadi Qilat |image = |alt = |caption = |map_type =Jordan |map_alt = |latitude = |longitude = |map_size = |location =Amman Governorate |region = Jordan |coordinates ={{Coord|31|30|06|N|36|24|29|E|type:landmark_region:JO|display=inline,title}} |type = Wadi |part_of = |length = |width = |area = {{convert|150|m2|ha}} drainage catchment |height ={{convert|738|m|ft}} above sea level |builder = |material = |built = |abandoned = |epochs = PPNB |cultures = Neolithic |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = |archaeologists = Andrew Garrard, Sue Colledge |condition = Ruins |ownership = |management = |public_access = |website = |notes = }}Wadi Jilat is a seasonal stream (wadi) in the Badia of eastern Jordan. Part of its course runs through a steeply-incised ravine that retains water for much of the year, an unusual feature in the desert region.[1] The area is known for its archaeological significance, including a still-functioning dammed reservoir that may date back as far as the Nabataean period,[2] and thirty two prehistoric sites discovered by Andrew Garrard in the 1970s–80s.[3] Wadi el Jilat 7, an early Neolithic archeological site {{convert|55|km|mi}} southwest of Azraq in modern-day Jordan.[4] The earliest domesticated grains of einkorn wheat known to humanity were found at this site and radiocarbon dated to 9500–9200 BP (approx. 7500–7200 BC).[5] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/research/projects/azraq|title=The Azraq Basin Project|last=Garrard|first=Andrew|date=|website=UCL Institute of Archaeology|publisher=University College London|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-07-09}} {{Portal|Jordan|Archaeology|Ancient Near East}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2011}}2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Politis|first=Konstantinos D.|date=1993|title=The Stepped Dam at Wadi El-Jilat|journal=Palestine Exploration Quarterly|volume=125|issue=1|pages=43–49|doi=10.1179/peq.1993.125.1.43|issn=0031-0328}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=36-mAwAAQBAJ|title=Beyond the Fertile Crescent: Late Palaeolithic and Neolithic Communities of the Jordanian Steppe|last=Garrard|first=Andrew|last2=Byrd|first2=Brian|date=2013|publisher=Oxbow Books|isbn=978-1-842-17833-1|series=Levant Supplementary Series 13|location=Oxford|pages=|language=en}} 4. ^Garrard A. N. , Colledge S. , Hunt G. , Montague R. Environment and subsistence during the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene in the Azraq Basin, Paléorient, 1988. Volume 14. Issue 14-2. pp. 40-49. 5. ^[https://www.academia.edu/1475230/When_and_where_did_domesticated_cereals_first_occur_in_southwest_Asia Nestbitt, Mark., When and where did domesticated cereals first occur in southwest Asia? in R.T.J. Cappers & S. Bottema (Eds.) The Dawn of Farming in the Near East. Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 6, 2002 (1999). Berlin, ex oriente.] 3 : Archaeological sites in Jordan|Neolithic settlements|Paleolithic sites |
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