| 词条 | Walls of Thessaloniki | ||||||||
| 释义 |
|WHS = Walls of Thessaloniki |Part_of = Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessaloniki |Image = Saloniki City Walls 2.jpg |Caption = The eastern walls |location = Thessaloniki, Greece |Criteria = Cultural: i, ii, iv |ID = 456-002 |Coordinates = {{coord|40|38|00|N|22|57|10.5|E}} |Year = 1988 |Area = |locmapin = Greece }}{{double image|lright|Thessaloniki urban growth 1.svg|150|Thessaloniki urban growth 2.svg|150|Growth of Thessaloniki and its walls in Antiquity (left) and in the late Roman and early Byzantine periods (right).|||}} The Walls of Thessaloniki ({{lang-el|Τείχη της Θεσσαλονίκης}}) are the city walls surrounding the city of Thessaloniki during the Middle Ages and until the late 19th century, when large parts of the walls, including the entire seaward section, were demolished as part of the Ottoman authorities' restructuring of Thessaloniki's urban fabric. The city was fortified from its establishment in the late 4th century BC, but the present walls date from the early Byzantine period, ca. 390, and incorporate parts of an earlier, late 3rd-century wall. The walls consist of the typical late Roman mixed construction of ashlar masonry alternating with bands of brick. The northern part of the walls adjoins the acropolis of the city, which formed a separate fortified enceinte, and within it lies another citadel, the Heptapyrgion ({{em|Seven Towers}}), popularly known by the Ottoman translation of the name, {{em|Yedi Kule}}. GallerySources
External links
8 : Buildings and structures completed in the 4th century|Byzantine fortifications in Greece|Byzantine architecture in Thessaloniki|City walls in Greece|World Heritage Sites in Greece|History of Thessaloniki|Tourist attractions in Thessaloniki|Roman fortifications in Greece |
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