| 词条 | Turkish Football Federation |
| 释义 |
| Logo = Turkish_Football_Federation_crest.svg | Founded = 1923 | FIFA affiliation = 1923 | Region = UEFA | Region affiliation = 1962 | President = Yıldırım Demirören[1] | Website = {{url|http://www.tff.org}} }} The Turkish Football Federation {{lang-tr|Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu}}; TFF) is the governing body of association football in Turkey. It was formed on 23 April 1923, and joined FIFA the same year and UEFA in 1962. It organizes the Turkish national teams, the Turkish Football League and the Turkish Cup. Turkish football league system{{Main|Turkish football league system}}The Turkish football league system is divided into eight tiers, ranging from the top-tier Süper Lig to local amateur divisions. Turkish Cup{{main|Turkish Cup}}The Turkish Cup changed its name to the Federation Cup (Turkish: Federasyon Kupası) in the 1980–81 season, then back to Turkish Cup in 1992–93. Controversial denial of former national championships{{Further information|List of Turkish football champions}}The TFF organized a nationwide championship as early as 1924. That year the Turkish Football Championship (Turkish: Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası) was held in order to bring forth a national football champion.[2][3] The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of each of the country's regional leagues. Some years later, in 1937, the first national league called Millî Küme was introduced. The league was held until 1950, one year before the Turkish Football Championship was also abolished.[4][5] Even though both competitions were organized by the TFF and were official championships respectively,[6][7] they are not acknowledged and counted by the very same federation which held them. Until today no official reason or motive was given for the unparalleled and irregular denial. All other football associations in Europe without exception consequently acknowledge their former national championships. The Turkish Federation is the only one with such a stance. As a result, Ankara Demirspor became the first club to officially demand the federation to acknowledge their championship title won in those decades, but received no answer at all to date.[8] Club president Nuğman Yavuz stated that he contacted the Turkish Federation twice, but the federation did not respond in any way.[9] Similarly, Fenerbahçe also requested proper acknowledgement of these national championship titles, and faced the same unconstructive reaction.[10] Having won a total of nine titles in both former championships, the club demands to have those official titles rightfully acknowledged.[11][12][13][14] The lack of comprehension and awareness concerning the baseless denial of proper championship titles is growing in the general Turkish public and among Turkish sports people. For instance, Mehmet Demirkol, a renowned sports writer and commentator, stated that Beşiktaş won their 20th championship title overall in the 2016–17 season, not their 15th.[15][16][17] Numerous other sports writers, persons of authority, politicians, and officials also openly expressed their opinions on this issue and reinforced the view that the Turkish federation should unambiguously acknowledge and count the former championship titles.[18][19][20][21][22][23][24] Hosting bidsTurkey has had several unsuccessful bids to host the UEFA European Championship. Turkey submitted a joint bid with Greece for UEFA Euro 2008, which failed. Their bid for UEFA Euro 2012 was also unsuccessful, with the competition going to Poland and Ukraine. The federation also submitted a bid to host UEFA Euro 2016, but on May 28, 2010, UEFA announced that Euro 2016 would be hosted by France. France beat bids of Turkey (7-6 in voting in second voting round) and Italy, which had the least votes in first voting round. Turkey were also bidding for UEFA Euro 2024, competing against Germany. Germany were announced the hosts on September 27, 2018 at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. Turkey had already hosted the 2005 UEFA Champions League Final and the 2009 UEFA Cup Final in Istanbul.[25] At the youth-level, they hosted the UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship in 2008, after first hosting the event back in 1993. See also
References1. ^{{cite news|url= http://spor.milliyet.com.tr/turk-futbolunun-41-baskani-yildirim-demiroren/spor/spordetay/27.02.2012/1508301/default.htm| title= Türk futbolunun 41. başkanı Yıldırım Demirören | author =Ata, Ercan | date= 27 February 2012 | accessdate= 27 February 2012 | work=Hürriyet|language=tr}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/TB.html|title=Türkiye Futbol Birinciliği|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120180108/http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/TB.html|archive-date=20 January 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294|title=Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Kuruluyor|quote=1936'ya kadar süren bu dönemde ilk Türkiye Şampiyonası Ankara'da yapılmış ve şampiyon Harbiye olmuştur.|website=tff.org|publisher=Turkish Football Federation|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125181841/http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294|archive-date=25 January 2018|language=Turkish}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/MK.html|title=Milli Küme|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026145447/http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/MK.html|archive-date=26 October 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294|title=Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Kuruluyor|quote=...ilk deplasmanlı lig kapsamındaki Milli Küme maçları da yine bu dönemde tertip edilmiştir.|website=tff.org|publisher=Turkish Football Federation|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125181841/http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294|archive-date=25 January 2018|language=Turkish}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turkchamp.html|title=Turkey – List of Champions|website=rsssf.com|publisher=RSSSF|access-date=14 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926000007/http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turkchamp.html|archive-date=26 September 2018|dead-url=no}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/tl.html|title=First National League and Cup Competitions and a Super Cup|publisher=Erdinç Sivritepe|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527183807/http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/tl.html|archive-date=27 May 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/65-yil-sonra-sampiyonlugunun-pesinde-20416503|title=65 yıl sonra, şampiyonluğunun peşinde|publisher=Hürriyet|access-date=13 December 2017|language=Turkish}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://spor.haber7.com/spor/haber/873140-ankara-demirspor-sampiyonlugunu-istiyor|title=Ankara Demirspor şampiyonluğunu istiyor|website=haber7.com|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072633/http://spor.haber7.com/spor/haber/873140-ankara-demirspor-sampiyonlugunu-istiyor|archive-date=14 December 2017|language=Turkish}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sporx.com/f-bahce-9-sampiyonlugunu-istiyor-SXHBQ384815SXQ|title=F.Bahçe, 9 şampiyonluğunu istiyor|website=sporx.com|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120070753/https://www.sporx.com/f-bahce-9-sampiyonlugunu-istiyor-SXHBQ384815SXQ|archive-date=20 January 2018|language=Turkish}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sporyolu.com/HD48043_g-birlii-ve-a-gc-ampiyon-oluyor.html|title=G.Birliği ve A.Gücü Şampiyon Oluyor|website=sporyolu.com|access-date=27 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527184850/http://www.sporyolu.com/HD48043_g-birlii-ve-a-gc-ampiyon-oluyor.html|archive-date=27 May 2018|language=Turkish}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ntvspor.net/futbol/fenerbahce-1959-oncesi-icin-calisma-baslatti-5abcdd8ded606819446f2136|title=Fenerbahçe 1959 öncesi için çalışma başlattı|website=ntvspor.net|publisher=NTV Spor|access-date=14 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414091837/http://www.ntvspor.net/futbol/fenerbahce-1959-oncesi-icin-calisma-baslatti-5abcdd8ded606819446f2136|archive-date=14 April 2018|language=Turkish}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/fenerbahce-5-yildizi-istiyor-29133920|title=Fenerbahçe 5. yıldızı istiyor|website=hurriyet.com.tr|publisher=Hürriyet|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072605/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/fenerbahce-5-yildizi-istiyor-29133920|archive-date=14 December 2017|language=Turkish}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trthaber.com/haber/spor/19-degil-28-sampiyonluk-127346.html|title=19 değil, 28 şampiyonluk|website=trthaber.com|publisher=TRT Haber|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122202849/http://www.trthaber.com/haber/spor/19-degil-28-sampiyonluk-127346.html|archive-date=22 November 2017|language=Turkish}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://kralspor.ensonhaber.com/mehmet-demirkol-besiktasin-20-sampiyonlugu-bu-2017-05-29.html|title=Mehmet Demirkol: Beşiktaş'ın 20. şampiyonluğu bu|website=kralspor.ensonhaber.com|publisher=En Son Haber|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214074113/https://kralspor.ensonhaber.com/mehmet-demirkol-besiktasin-20-sampiyonlugu-bu-2017-05-29.html|archive-date=14 December 2017|language=Turkish}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fanatik.com.tr/2017/05/29/mehmet-demirkol-besiktas-in-20-sampiyonlugu-var-1297361|title=Mehmet Demirkol: Beşiktaş'ın 20 şampiyonluğu var!|website=fanatik.com.tr|publisher=Fanatik|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072035/http://www.fanatik.com.tr/2017/05/29/mehmet-demirkol-besiktas-in-20-sampiyonlugu-var-1297361|archive-date=14 December 2017|language=Turkish}} 17. ^{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuYml5TPhCQ|title=Mehmet Demirkol: Beşiktaş'ın 20 şampiyonluğu vardır. 15 falan değil!|medium=YouTube video|access-date=14 December 2017|language=Turkish}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/1959dan-onceki-sampiyonluklar-nerede-24554810|title=1959'dan önceki şampiyonluklar nerede?|website=hurriyet.com.tr|publisher=Ali Can Yaycılı|accessdate=25 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226020837/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/1959dan-onceki-sampiyonluklar-nerede-24554810|archive-date=26 December 2017|language=Turkish}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sporyazarlari.com/futbol/fenerbahce/metin-sipahioglu/31-05-2014/19-degil-28-sampiyonluk-kanitlarla/568444.aspx|title=19 değil 28 şampiyonluk kanıtlarla|website=sporyazarlari.com|publisher=Metin Sipahioğlu|access-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823211121/http://www.sporyazarlari.com/futbol/fenerbahce/metin-sipahioglu/31-05-2014/19-degil-28-sampiyonluk-kanitlarla/568444.aspx|archive-date=23 August 2017|language=Turkish}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/uzay-gokerman-futbolumuzun-miladi--takimlarin-gercek-sampiyonluk-sayilari-nedir--1872954-skorer-yazar-yazisi/|title=Futbolumuzun miladı; takımların gerçek şampiyonluk sayıları nedir?|website=milliyet.com.tr|publisher=Uzay Gökerman|access-date=14 December 2017|language=Turkish}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ben-28-diyorum-26327877|title=Ben, "28." diyorum…|website=hurriyet.com.tr|publisher=Ateş Bakan|access-date=14 December 2017|language=Turkish}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://abcspor.com/fenerbahcenin-kac-sampiyonlugu-var/|title=FENERBAHÇE’NİN KAÇ ŞAMPİYONLUĞU VAR ??|website=abcspor.com|publisher=Burak Belgen|access-date=14 December 2017|language=Turkish}} 23. ^{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFLrwTYTybo|title=1959 Öncesi Şampiyonluklar Sayılmalı Mı? Emre Bol ve Turgay Demir Yorumları|medium=YouTube video|accessdate=22 April 2018|language=Turkish}} 24. ^{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrPkdpSDuxQ|title='28 şampiyonluk' için resmi başvuru|medium=YouTube video|accessdate=25 December 2017|language=Turkish}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/5407664.stm|title=BBC: Man City stadium given Uefa final|date=4 October 2006|work=BBC News|accessdate=6 January 2010}}
External links{{commons category-inline|Turkish Football Federation}}
7 : Turkish Football Federation|1923 establishments in Turkey|Sports organisations established in 1923|Sports governing bodies in Turkey|Football in Turkey|Futsal in Turkey|UEFA member associations |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。