| 词条 | Walter Spitzer |
| 释义 |
Early life and educationSpitzer was born in Asuncion, Paraguay on February 19, 1937. He was the eldest son of Paul Rosenberg and Elsa Spitzer,[2] both of whom were Baptist missionaries.[3] He received his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Toronto in 1962 and his Master of Public Health degree from Yale University in 1970.[1] CareerFrom 1969 to 1975, Spitzer was a faculty member at McMaster University.[1] He was appointed a faculty member at McGill in 1975, and was credited with bringing its Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics to "new, more collegial premises".[3] He chaired this department from 1984 to 1993.[4] He was the founding co-editor of the Journal of Chronic Diseases in 1982, which he and co-editor Alvan Feinstein renamed the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology in 1988. They served as the journal's co-editors until 1994.[5] Spitzer was also the chair of the Quebec Task Force on Spinal Disorders, convened in 1983.[6] He was elected to the Institute of Medicine in 1985.[7] ResearchSpitzer was noted for his research into the potential adverse effects of oral contraceptives.[8][9] He has also been credited as a major figure in the development of the modern system of evidence-based medicine, along with Archie Cochrane and David Sackett.[10] DeathSpitzer died on April 27, 2006, following complications of a car accident.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last1=Shapiro|first1=S.|title=In Memoriam: Walter O. Spitzer (1937-2006)|journal=American Journal of Epidemiology|date=27 July 2006|volume=164|issue=6|pages=607–607|doi=10.1093/aje/kwj288}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Spitzer, Walter O.}}2. ^Walter O. Spitzer 3. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Sackett|first1=Dave|title=Walter O. Spitzer 1937–2006|journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology|date=June 2009|volume=62|issue=6|pages=565–566|doi=10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.12.007}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.mcgill.ca/epi-biostat-occh/about-us/past-chairs |title=Past Departmental Chairs |website=Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health |language=en |access-date=2018-01-28}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Chambers|first1=Larry W.|title=Walter O. Spitzer 1937–2006, Co-Editor, Journal of Chronic Disease 1982–1988 and Clinical Epidemiology 1988–1994|journal=Journal of Clinical Epidemiology|date=October 2006|volume=59|issue=10|pages=1015–1016|doi=10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.07.003}} 6. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SvBk_1vc7UC&pg=PA279 | title=Worried Sick: A Prescription for Health in an Overtreated America | publisher=University of North Carolina Press | author=Hadler, Nortin | year=2008 | pages=279}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=https://archive.is/5YjOH |title=Walter Spitzer |date=2014-11-30 |website=Institute of Medicine Directory |access-date=2017-11-28}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dyer|first1=C|title=Judge dismisses test case on third generation pill.|journal=BMJ (Clinical research ed.)|date=3 August 2002|volume=325|issue=7358|pages=237|pmid=12153913|doi=10.1136/bmj.325.7358.237|pmc=1123767}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2223816.stm | title=Safety boost for third generation Pill | work=BBC News | date=30 August 2002 | accessdate=27 November 2014}} 10. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7n5PEeR30HwC&pg=PA18 | title=Evidence-based Urology | publisher=John Wiley & Sons | author=Dahm, Phillip | year=2010 | pages=18}} 10 : Canadian epidemiologists|1937 births|2006 deaths|People from Asunción|Paraguayan emigrants to Canada|McGill University faculty|University of Toronto alumni|Yale University alumni|Medical journal editors|McMaster University faculty |
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