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词条 Walt Kuhn (baseball)
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Professional career

     Early minor league career (1905, 1908–11)  Chicago White Sox (1912–14)  Later minor league career (1915–17) 

  3. Later life

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox baseball biography
| name = Walt Kuhn
| image = Walt Kuhn standing 1914.png
| position = Catcher
| birth_date = {{birth date|1887|2|2}}
| birth_place = Fresno, California
| death_date = {{death date and age|1935|6|14|1887|2|2}}
| death_place = Fresno, California
| bats = Right
| throws = Right
|debutleague = MLB
| debutdate = April 18
| debutyear = 1912
| debutteam = Chicago White Sox
|finalleague = MLB
| finaldate = September 28
| finalyear = 1914
| finalteam = Chicago White Sox
|statleague = MLB
| stat1label = Batting average
| stat1value = .205
| stat2label = Hits
| stat2value = 55
| stat3label = Runs batted in
| stat3value = 15
| teams =
  • Chicago White Sox ({{mlby|1912}}–{{mlby|1914}})

}}

Charles Walter "Walt" Kuhn (February 2, 1887 – June 14, 1935), known also as "Red" Kuhn, was a professional baseball player. During his playing career, Kuhn, a catcher, played three seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Chicago White Sox (1912–14). Over those three years, he compiled a batting average of .205 with 25 runs scored, 55 hits, nine doubles, and 15 runs batted in (RBIs) in 119 games played. The majority of Kuhn's career was spent in the minor leagues. He played seven seasons in the minors with the Fresno California State League club (1905), San Francisco Orphans (1908), Fresno Tigers/Raisin Growers (1908–1910), Portland Beavers (1911), Oakland Oaks (1915), Salt Lake City Bees (1916), Waco Navigators (1916), and Dallas Giants (1917).

Kuhn was born in Fresno, California, and educated in Louisville, Kentucky. He started is professional career in 1908 at the age of 18. During his playing career, Kuhn stood at {{convert|5|ft|7|in|cm}} and weighed {{convert|162|lb|kg}}. He broke into the major leagues in 1912. His last MLB season would be 1914. After playing for various minor league clubs, Kuhn was drafted into the United States Armed Forces during World War I. However, Kuhn never saw combat due to the loss of his right eye, which was caused by a prank pulled on him by his roommate during combat training. The injury also meant the end of his professional baseball career. Kuhn died in 1935 in his home-town of Fresno.

Early life

Kuhn was born on February 2, 1887 in Fresno, California to Charles, and Irene of Kentucky, and Iowa, respectively.[1] Charles Kuhn worked as a day laborer in Fresno.[1] Walt Kuhn had a sibling, Roy, who would also play professional baseball.[2] Walt Kuhn attended high school in Louisville, Kentucky.

Professional career

Early minor league career (1905, 1908–11)

In 1905, Kuhn joined the minor league Fresno California League club. On that team, he played with former, and future major league players Frank Chance, Roy Hitt, Pete Lohman, Judge Nagle, and Jud Smith.[3] Kuhn's statistics for that season were not kept. For the next two seasons (1907–08), Kuhn would not appear in professional baseball. He returned in 1908 with the minor league San Francisco Orphans, and Fresno Tigers of the independent California League. Combined between the two teams, he batted .264 with 23 hits in 29 games played.

In 1909, Kuhn re-signed with the Fresno club, who changed their name to the Raisin Growers.[4] During the season, his contract was sold to the Minneapolis Millers of the Class-A American Association.[5] However, he was farmed out to the Fresno club for the remainder of the season.[5] Kuhn batted .258 with 119 hits, 23 hits, 23 doubles, and seven home runs in 134 games played. He finished the season tied for fourth in doubles, and tied for fifth in home runs.[6] After the season, it was reported that the Major League Baseball (MLB) New York Highlanders were interested in purchasing Kuhn for the price of US$2,000.[5] However, New York failed to reach an agreement with Fresno.[7]

Kuhn again played with the Fresno California League team in 1910, who changed their name back to the Tigers.[7][8] In February 1911, Kuhn signed with the Portland Beavers of the Class-A Pacific Coast League.[9] During the final game of the Pacific Coast League Pennant Series, Kuhn hit a home run in the bottom of the ninth inning to give the Beavers the win.[10] On the season with Portland, he batted .228 with 79 hits, 11 doubles, four triples, and two home runs in 120 games played.

Chicago White Sox (1912–14)

In February 1912, Kuhn signed with the MLB Chicago White Sox.[11] He attended spring training with the White Sox that season.[11] Billy Sullivan, Chicago's starting catcher at the time, stated that Kuhn would be a successful major league player.[12] Kuhn made his MLB debut on April 18, 1912, against the St. Louis Browns.[13] In August, Kuhn was given the job of starting catcher for the White Sox.[14] In his first major league season, he batted .202 with 16 runs scored, 36 hits, seven doubles, 10 runs batted in (RBIs), and four stolen bases in 76 games played. He finished the season fifth in the American League in defensive games as a catcher (75); and tied for fifth with Eddie Ainsmith, Oscar Stanage, and Ed Sweeney in passed balls (9).[15]

At the start of the 1913 season, Kuhn was given the Chicago White Sox's starting catcher job.[16] In August, he lost his starting job to the White Sox new catcher, Ray Schalk.[17] Towards the end of the season, Kuhn injured his arm, which caused him to miss playing time.[18] With Chicago that season, Kuhn batted .160 with five runs scored, eight hits, one doubles, and five RBIs in 26 games played. After the season, he stated that he wanted to return to the Pacific Coast League and play with the San Francisco Seals.[18]

Kuhn re-signed with the Chicago White Sox in February 1914, despite his previous statement in which he said he would like to return to the Pacific Coast League.[19] In March, during a spring training game, Kuhn seriously injured his right hand.[20] It was reported that he would not be able to resume playing with the White Sox until the start of the season.[20] The hand injury was later described as a cracked right index finger.[21] In July, it was reported that Kuhn was traded to the Milwaukee Brewers in exchange for Larry Chappell.[22] However, Kuhn played with the White Sox for the entire season. His last MLB appearance would come on September 28, 1914. On the season, he batted .275 with four runs scored, 11 hits, one double, and two RBIs in 17 games played. Over his major league career, Kuhn is currently 81st in the all-time caught stealing percentage ranking (45.54%).[23]

Later minor league career (1915–17)

On March 29, 1915, Kuhn was sold to the Oakland Oaks of the Double-A Pacific Coast League.[24][25] Kuhn arrived in Oakland the day after being sold and immediately entered a practice with the Oaks.[24] During the season, he was the Oaks back-up catcher, and first baseman.[26] In August, Kuhn took over for the Oaks every-day catcher, Rowdy Elliott, who was also serving as Oakland's manager.[27] Elliot commented that Kuhn was "a first-class marksman".[27] However, earlier in the season there were reports that the two catchers were feuding in the clubhouse.[27] With the Oaks that season, Kuhn batted .236 with 86 hits, 17 doubles, and one triple in 126 games played.

Kuhn signed with the independent Modesto Reds in 1916.[28] Later that season, Kuhn signed with the Double-A Salt Lake City Bees of the Pacific Coast League. In just two games, he got one hit in three at-bats. He then signed with the Class-B Waco Navigators of the Texas League. With Waco, he batted .274 with 49 hits, and four doubles in 72 games played. At the start of the 1917 season, Kuhn joined the Dallas Giants of the Class-B Texas League. With Dallas, he batted .252 with 85 hits, 10 doubles, two triples, and two home runs in 118 games played. Later in the 1917 season, Kuhn signed with the independent Modesto Reds.[29]

Later life

In 1918, Kuhn re-signed with the Class-B Dallas Giants of the Texas League.[30] That year, as World War I was underway, he was drafted into the United States Army.[30] Kuhn's rank was Sergeant.[30] During combat training in San Antonio, Texas, Kuhn's roommate snapped a towel at Kuhn in an attempt at a practical joke.[31] The towel hit his eye, causing him to lose his sight entirely.[31] One other account of the incident story stated that it was a fight that caused Kuhn's roommate to snap the towel, which caused him to lose his sight.[32] After the incident Kuhn was honorably discharged.[31]

Kuhn returned to Dallas where he joined the Dallas Police Department in July 1919.[33] In 1920, Kuhn was named player-manager of the Modesto Reds, a local amateur team who represented Modesto, California.[34][35] In 1930, he was living with his brother, Roy Kuhn, and together worked in a fruit cannery.[36] On June 14, 1935, at the age of 48, Kuhn died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.[37] An investigation by the Fresno Police Department determined that Kuhn committed suicide because of his failing health over the years.[37] He was buried at Belmont Memorial Park in Fresno.

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=1900 United States Census|accessdate=17 May 2011|year=1900}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Roy Kuhn Minor League Statistics & History|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=kuhn--001roy|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=17 May 2011}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=1905 Fresno|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/team.cgi?id=a8787f79|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=17 May 2011}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=1909 Fresno Raisin Growers|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/team.cgi?id=9888dbfe|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=17 May 2011}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Sporting Brevities|newspaper=Evening Telegram|date=23 October 1909|location=Elyria, Ohio|page=3}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=1909 California League Batting Leaders|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/leader.cgi?type=bat&id=ae0117db&sort_by=HR|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=17 May 2011}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Invaders To Meet Raisin Growers This Week|newspaper=Oakland Tribune|date=27 April 1910|location=Oakland, California|page=25}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=1910 Fresno Tigers|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/team.cgi?id=b08ac340|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=17 May 2011}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Beavers On The Way To Camp|newspaper=Oakland Tribune|date=23 February 1911|location=Oakland, California|page=13}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Diamond Pickups|newspaper=Mansfield News|date=21 November 1911|location=Mansfield, Ohio|page=7}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=[Untitled]|newspaper=The Daily Northwestern|date=29 February 1912|location=Oshkosh, Wisconsin|page=11}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Red Kuhn A Regular|newspaper=Oakland Tribune|date=17 March 1912|location=Oakland, California|page=19}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=American League|newspaper=The Marion Daily Star|date=19 April 1912|location=Marion, Ohio|page=8}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=[Untitled]|newspaper=Daily Commonwealth|date=2 August 1912|location=Fond du Lac, Wisconsin|page=7}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=1912 American League Fielding Leaders|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1912-fielding-leaders.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=18 May 2011}}
16. ^{{cite news|title=Will See Favorites|newspaper=Oakland Tribune|date=5 March 1913|location=Oakland, California|page=14}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Schalk's Brilliant Work Behind Bat Keeps Red Kuhn On White Sox Bench|newspaper=Daily Commonwealth|date=20 August 1913|location=Fond du Lac, Wisconsin|page=7}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Walt Kuhn Want To Join Seals|newspaper=Oakland Tribune|date=29 October 1913|location=Oakland, California|page=15}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=White Sox Begin Working In Camp|newspaper=The Indianapolis Star|date=27 February 1914|location=Indianapolis|page=10}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Baseball Chatter|newspaper=Sheboygan Press|date=18 March 1914|location=Sheboygan, Wisconsin|page=3}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=Baseball Chatter|newspaper=Sheboygan Press|date=29 April 1914|location=Sheboygan, Wisconsin|page=3}}
22. ^{{cite news|title=White Sox Secure Larry Chappell|newspaper=The Milwaukee Sentinel|date=15 July 1913|location=Milwaukee|page=2}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Career Leaders & Records for Caught Stealing %|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/caught_stealing_perc_career.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=18 May 2011}}
24. ^{{cite news|last=Fritz|first=Billy|title=Baseball|newspaper=Oakland Tribune|date=30 March 1915|location=Oakland, California|page=12}}
25. ^{{cite news|title=Oaks Buy "Red" Kuhn|newspaper=Colorado Springs Gazette |date=29 March 1915|location=Colorado Springs, Colorado|page=2}}
26. ^{{cite news|title=Little Southpaw First Deserted Then Assisted|newspaper=Oakland Tribune|date=4 April 1915|location=Oakland, California|page=39}}
27. ^{{cite news|title=Bricktop Is Playing Good Ball|newspaper=Oakland Tribune|date=7 August 1915|location=Oakland, California|page=7}}
28. ^{{cite news|title=Fresno Defeated By 'Reds' Score 7 To 2|newspaper=Modesto Evening News|date=3 April 1916|location=Modesto, California|page=5}}
29. ^{{cite news|title=Four New Players Bolster Richmond Pennant Hopes|newspaper=Oakland Tribune|date=29 July 1917|location=Oakland, California|page=24}}
30. ^{{cite news|title="Red" Kuhn Is Sargent|newspaper=Suburbanite Economist|date=15 February 1918|location=Chicago|page=3}}
31. ^{{cite news|title=Red Kuhn Loses Sight in One Eye|newspaper=Oakland Tribune|date=26 March 1918|location=Oakland, California|page=12}}
32. ^{{cite news|title=Pranks Costs Catcher's Eye|newspaper=The Daily Courier |date=14 June 1918|location=Connellsville, Pennsylvania|page=6}}
33. ^{{cite news|title="Red" Kuhn Is On Police Force|newspaper=Lima News|date=8 July 1919|location=Lima, Ohio|page=13}}
34. ^{{cite news|title=Sports Flashes|newspaper=Modesto Evening News|date=18 May 1920|location=Modesto, California|page=6}}
35. ^{{cite news|title=Diamond Flashes|newspaper=Modesto Evening News|date=8 May 1920|location=Modesto, California|page=6}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=1930 United States Census|work=U.S. Census Bureau|publisher=U.S. Federal Government|accessdate=17 May 2011|year=1930}}
37. ^{{cite news|title=Former Baseball Star Found Dead|newspaper=Reno Evening Gazette|date=14 June 1935|location=Reno, Nevada|page=2}}

External links

{{commons category}}{{baseballstats|br=k/kuhnwa01|brm=kuhn--001wal}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuhn, Walt}}

19 : 1887 births|1935 deaths|Sportspeople from Fresno, California|Baseball players from California|Major League Baseball catchers|Fresno Tigers players|Fresno Raisin Growers players|Portland Beavers players|Chicago White Sox players|Oakland Oaks (baseball) players|Modesto Reds players|Salt Lake City Bees players|Waco Navigators players|Dallas Giants players|American military personnel of World War I|American law enforcement officials|Baseball players who committed suicide|Suicides by firearm in California|Semi-professional baseball players

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