| 词条 | Wani (surname) |
| 释义 |
Wani, Vani, or Wain is a Kashmiri caste. Both Wain (pronounced like wine with a nasal 'n') and Wani/Vani are acceptable pronunciations. Historians agree that the word Wain was a Hindu merchant caste. Even after accepting Islam the profession of these people remained primarily in trade and commerce. Taareekh Hassan has mentioned that Wani was one of the highest castes among Sheikhs.[1] (Wani also use Khwaja as their prefix) Wains are divided into several castes such as Kesarwani (those who sell saffron),[1] Tal-Wain (those who sell oil), Pui-Wain, Baand-Wain, Bas-Wain, Tarangar-Wain, Kakar-Wain, and Par-Wain. Because of the adoption of different trades by members of the tribe, various branches of the tribe have come into existence. In the 1931 census about 72,311 people were identified with Wani caste. Some Wains have migrated to Punjab.[2] People with the surname
References1. ^{{cite book|title=People of India: Uttar Pradesh, Volume 42, Part 2|year=2005|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|language=English |isbn=9788173041143|page=769|quote=The Kesarwani Bania, or simply the Kesarwani, as they are popularly referred to, are an important group of the Vaishya or business community. They were also referred to as Baniya, Bani and Bakkal in the British time. From Kashmir, they came to Kara- Manikpur at the end of the twelfth century.}} 2. ^1 pages 259 to 260 of vol.1 of Tawaareekh Aqwaam e Kashmir {Histories of the Tribes of Kashmir} by Muhammad Deen Fauq, written in 1934 A.D. ; Published by Nigarshat, 24 Muzang Road, Lahore, Pakistan, in 2003 A.D 3. ^{{cite web|title=411 Republic Day Gallantry and Other Defence Decorations Announced|publisher=Press Information Bureau, Government of India|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=187777|website=pib.nic.in}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/lance-naik-nazir-ahmed-wani-former-militant-who-joined-army-after-returning-to-mainstream-dies-in-encounter-tributes-pour-in-5621841.html |title=Lance Naik Nazir Ahmed Wani: Former militant who joined army after returning to mainstream dies in encounter, tributes pour in |website=Firstpost |access-date=2019-01-24}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-nazir-wani-militant-turned-soldier-to-be-conferred-with-ashok-chakra-posthumously/324171 |title=Militant-Turned-Soldier Nazir Wani To Be Conferred With Ashok Chakra Posthumously |website=outlookindia |access-date=2019-01-24}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-martyred-soldier-lance-naik-nazir-wani-was-a-terrorist-before-becoming-a-decorated-armyman-2689830 |title=Martyred soldier Lance Naik Nazir Wani was a terrorist before becoming a decorated armyman |date=2018-11-27 |website=dna |language=en |access-date=2019-01-24}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36762043|title=Why the death of militant Burhan Wani has Kashmiris up in arms|first=Shujaat|last=Bukhari|publisher=BBC|date=11 July 2016|accessdate=30 July 2016}} 4 : Kashmiri-language surnames|Sanskrit-language names|Pakistani names|Surnames |
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