| 词条 | Warley Woods |
| 释义 |
| name = Warley Woods | photo = Warley Woods Park.JPG | photo_width = | photo_caption = Warley Woods in 2013 | type = Public park | location = Warley, Smethwick, Sandwell, West Midlands, England | coords = {{Coord|52.47299|-1.98260|region:GB-SAN_type:park|display=inline,title}} | area = {{Convert|100|acre|ha}} | created = {{Start date|1906}} | operator = Warley Woods Community Trust | status = | designation = Grade II listed }}Warley Woods (sometimes known as Warley Park, or Warley Woods Park) is a {{Convert|100|acre|ha|adj=on}}[1] public park in the Warley district of Smethwick, in Sandwell, in the West Midlands of England, originally laid out by Humphry Repton. It has been grade II listed by English Heritage in their Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest since September 1994.[2][3] GeographyThe park lies approximately {{Convert|3|mi|km|sigfig=1}} west of the Birmingham City Centre and occupies a small valley north of the A456 road between Birmingham and Halesowen, just outside the city boundary.[2] Approximately one-third of the site is mature woodland.[4] The western part of the park is given over to a nine-hole golf course.[4] The small stream which once ran through the site is now filled in.[2] The park holds a Green Flag Award.[1] HistoryThe estate which now forms the park was purchased by Samuel Galton, Jr., then living at nearby Great Barr Hall, in the 1790s.[2] At the time, it was in Worcestershire. He commissioned Humphry Repton to landscape the fields[2] and ordered the building of a new house to designs by the architect, Robert Lugar, in gothic style.[5] The house was occupied by his son Hubert, in 1819.[2] The land was purchased by Birmingham City Council in 1902 and opened as a park in 1906.[2][3] Repton first visited the site in 1794.[2] His designs, in the form of a Red Book typical of his work, and submitted in March 1795, are now held by Sandwell Archives.[2] They were largely complied with, albeit some modifications were made.[2] The house, known locally as "Warley Abbey", despite having no religious function, was demolished in 1957.[2] Murder of Zee Ming WuIn 1919, a Chinese labourer, Zee Ming Wu, was murdered in the park, during the theft of his Post Office Savings Bank account book.[6] Another Chinese labourer, Djang Djing Sung, confessed to being involved in the robbery and was convicted of murder and hanged, despite insisting that he had played only a minor part in a conspiracy to rob Zee Ming Wu, and did not strike the fatal blow.[6] Community TrustThe park is now managed by Warley Woods Community Trust, a voluntary organisation and registered charity[7] which leases the land from Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council, who in turn lease it from Birmingham City Council. At the tine of the Trust's creation it was the only charity in England to have responsibility for an Urban Park.[8] It holds the park on a 99-year lease.[8] The park is governed its own set of byelaws.[9] The trust operates a building, The Pavilion, at the southern end of the park. This houses the trust's offices, a cafe, a public meeting room, toilets, and a golf shop.[4] Another of the park's features is a drinking fountain installed in 1907. This was restored in 2009.[10] The Trust's patrons are the actors Julie Walters and Colin Buchanan, the DJ and Presenter Stuart Maconie and local historian Carl Chinn.[11] Further reading
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.greenflagaward.org/park-summary/?ParkID=976|title=Warley Woods|publisher=Green Flag Award|accessdate=12 March 2015}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{NHLE|num=1001301|desc=Warley Park|accessdate=12 March 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.warleywoods.org.uk/about-the-park/|title=History|publisher=Warley Woods Community Trust|accessdate=12 March 2015}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.warleywoods.org.uk/visiting/visiting/|title=Planning your visit|publisher=Warley Woods Community Trust|accessdate=12 March 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://billdargue.jimdo.com/placenames-gazetteer-a-to-y/places-w/warley-woods/|title=Warley Woods|last=Dargue|first=Bill|accessdate=12 March 2015}} 6. ^1 {{Cite journal| title = Chinese Whispers That Led to Killer; When a Chinese Labourer Was Murdered in Warley Woods at the End of the Great War, the Midlands Was Terrorised|last1=Upton |first1=Chris| journal = Birmingham Post | accessdate = 12 March 2015| date = 7 October 2006 |url= https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-152451819|via=Questia Online Library|subscription=yes}} 7. ^{{EW charity|1092754|Warley Woods Community Trust Limited}} 8. ^1 {{Cite journal| last = Marks| first = Gary| title = Pascoe to star at picnic in the park| journal = Birmingham Evening Mail | accessdate = 12 March 2015 |date = 28 August 2007 |url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-12571282.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402200028/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-12571282.html |dead-url = yes |archive-date = 2 April 2015 |via=Highbeam |subscription=yes}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.warleywoods.org.uk/content/policies%20etc/Warley%20Woods%20Byelaws%20%28Final%29170909.pdf|title=Byelaws for Warley Woods and Park|date=17 September 2009|accessdate=12 March 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.warleywoods.org.uk/about-the-park/drinking-fountain-restoration/|title=Drinking Fountain Restoration|publisher=Warley Woods Community Trust|accessdate=12 March 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.warleywoods.org.uk/contacts/patrons/|title=Patrons|publisher=Warley Woods Community Trust|accessdate=12 March 2015}} External links{{Commons category|Warley Woods}}
4 : Parks and open spaces in the West Midlands (county)|Smethwick|1906 establishments in England|Birmingham City Council |
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