“Tuttlingen (district)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Tuttlingen (district)

释义

History
Mining
Geography
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
External links

{{Infobox German district|

name=Tuttlingen|

state=Baden-Württemberg|

capital=Tuttlingen|

regierungsbezirk=Freiburg|

region=Schwarzwald-Baar-Heuberg|

area=734.4|Kreisschlüssel = 08327

population=134,047|

population_as_of=2002|

density=183|

carsign=TUT|

url=http://www.landkreis-Tuttlingen.de|

map={{Germany district OSM map|parent_subdivision=Q985}}

}}

Tuttlingen is a Landkreis (district) in the south of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Rottweil, Zollernalbkreis, Sigmaringen, Constance and Schwarzwald-Baar.

History

The district dates back to the Oberamt Tuttlingen, which was created in 1806. After several minor changes it was merged with the Oberamt Spaichingen and converted into the district in 1938. In 1973 it was enlarged by some municipalities from the dissolved districts Donaueschingen and Stockach.

Mining

From a old 3,5 km mine in a Doggererzflöz in Weilheim is wood in the Tuttlinger Fruchtkasten .^[1]

Steel was produced in Tuttlingen by the Schwäbische Hüttenwerke in Ludwigshal. The ofen in Harras was closed in 1832.^[2] By building railways new calculations make the ironore of the area unprofitable.^[3] After the Franco-Prussian War the mining was stopped^[4]

Geography

The landscape of the district are the hills of the Swabian Alb, with the Danube as the main river.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms show a deer antler in the top part, the symbol of the state of Württemberg. The area of the district became part of Württemberg in the 14th century. The half wheel in the bottom is the symbol of the Lords of Hohenberg, representing an Austrian possession in the district.

Towns and municipalities

Towns	Municipalities
Fridingen (Donau) Geisingen Mühlheim an der Donau Spaichingen Trossingen (with Schura) Tuttlingen (with Nendingen, Möhringen und Eßlingen)	Aldingen Balgheim Bärenthal Böttingen Bubsheim Buchheim Deilingen Denkingen Dürbheim Durchhausen Egesheim Emmingen-Liptingen Frittlingen Gosheim Gunningen	Hausen ob Verena Immendingen Irndorf Kolbingen Königsheim Mahlstetten Neuhausen ob Eck Reichenbach am Heuberg Renquishausen Rietheim-Weilheim Seitingen-Oberflacht Talheim Wehingen Wurmlingen (Tuttlingen)
Verwaltungsgemeinschaften
Donau-Heuberg Heuberg Immendingen-Geisingen Spaichingen Trossingen Tuttlingen

References

1. ^Fruchtkasten: [https://www.tuttlingen.de/de/Die-Stadt/Tuttlingen-aktuell/Pressemitteilungen/Pressemitteilung?view=publish&item=article&id=6581https://www.tuttlingen.de/de/Die-Stadt/Tuttlingen-aktuell/Pressemitteilungen/Pressemitteilung?view=publish&item=article&id=6581 Abteilung Ludwigsthal]. In: Pressemiteilungen. 21.November 2016.
2. ^{{citation|surname1=memminger|title=Jahrbuch 1839|page=352|language=German}}
3. ^{{citation|surname1=Friedrich von Alberti|title=Die Gebirge des Königreichs Württemberg, in besonderer Beziehung auf Halurgie|publisher=J. G. Cotta’sche Buchhandlung 1826|publication-place=Stuttgart und Tübingen|page=124|language=German}}
4. ^: Eisenindustrie. In: Schwarzwälder Bote, 28.09.2016.

External links

Official website (German)

{{Germany_districts_baden-württemberg}}{{Cities and towns in Tuttlingen (district)}}{{Coord|48|N|8.8|E|source:dewiki_region:DE-BW_type:adm2nd|display=title}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tuttlingen (District)}}

3 : Freiburg (region)|Districts of Baden-Württemberg|Tuttlingen (district)

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