“Tutush I”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Tutush I

释义

References
Sources

Abu Sa'id Taj ad-Dawla Tutush I ({{lang-tr|I. Tutuş}}, {{Lang-ar|أبو سعيد تاج الدولة تتش السلجوقي}}) (died 1095) was the Seljuq emir of Damascus from 1078 to 1092, and Seljuq sultan of Damascus from 1092 to 1094.

In 1078, his brother Malik Shah I sent him to Damascus to help Atsiz ibn Uvaq al-Khwarazmi, who was besieged.{{sfn|Flood|2001|p=145}} After the siege had ended, Tutush had Atsiz executed and installed himself in Damascus.{{sfn|Flood|2001|p=145}}

Tutush finished the construction of the Citadel of Damascus, a project begun under the direction of Atsiz. Tutush took control of Syria in 1092, following the death of his brother, Malik Shah I, naming himself Sultan.{{sfn|Flood|2001|p=145}} Tutush, along with his general the Kakuyid Ali ibn Faramurz, were shortly defeated in a battle by Sultan Barkiyaruq near Ray in 1095, where he and Ali were killed. Tutush was decapitated and his head was displayed in Baghdad.{{sfn|Flood|2001|p=145}}

Tutush's younger son Duqaq then inherited Damascus, whilst Radwan received Aleppo, splitting their father's realm.{{sfn|Bosworth|1968|p=108}} His youngest son Irtash was briefly ruler of Damascus in 1104.

References

Sources

{{cite book | title = The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol periods | year = 1968 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | editor-last = Frye | editor-first = R. N. | last = Bosworth | first = C. E. | authorlink = C. E. Bosworth | chapter = The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217) | pages = 1–202 | isbn = 0-521-06936-X | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=16yHq5v3QZAC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=harv}}
{{cite book |last=Flood |first=Finbarr B. |title=A Group of Reused Byzantine Tables as Evidence for Seljuq Architectural Patronage in Damascus |journal=Iran |volume=39 |year=2001 |ref=harv}}

{{S-start}}{{S-reg|}}{{Succession box|title=Emir of Damascus|before=Atsiz ibn Uvaq|years=1079–1095|after=Duqaq}}{{Succession box|title=Sultan of Aleppo|before=Aq Sunqur al-Hajib|years=1094–1095|after=Radwan ibn Tausch}}{{S-end}}{{Seljuk dynasty}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tutush 01}}{{MEast-royal-stub}}

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