词条 | Wassonite |
释义 |
| name = Wassonite | category = Sulfide mineral | formula = TiS | molweight = | strunz = | system = Trigonal | class = Hexagonal scalenohedral ({{Overline|3}}m) H-M symbol: ({{Overline|3}} 2/m) | symmetry = R{{Overline|3}}m | unit cell = | color = | colour = | habit = | twinning = | cleavage = | fracture = | tenacity = | mohs = | luster = | streak = | diaphaneity = | gravity = | density = | polish = | opticalprop = | refractive = | birefringence = | pleochroism = | 2V = | dispersion = | references = [1][2] }} Wassonite is an extremely rare titanium sulfide mineral with chemical formula TiS.[1][3] Its discovery was announced in a 2011 NASA press release as a single small grain within an enstatite chondrite meteorite called "Yamato 691", which was found during a 1969 Japanese expedition to Antarctica.[4] This grain represents the first observation in nature of the synthetic compound titanium(II) sulfide. The mineral was named after John T. Wasson, a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles and was approved by the International Mineralogical Association.[5][6] References1. ^1 Mindat.org {{Sulfide-mineral-stub}}2. ^[https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/MineralData?mineral=Wassonite Mineralienatlas] 3. ^{{cite web|title=Scientists Find New Type Of Mineral In Historic Meteorite|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/apr/HQ_11-098_New_Mineral.html|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2011-04-07|author1=Dwayne C. Brown |author2=William Jeffs |date=2011-04-05}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Bryner|first=Jeanna|title=4.5-Billion-Year-Old Antarctic Meteorite Yields New Mineral|url=http://www.livescience.com/13581-antarctic-meteorite-mineral-wassonite.html|publisher=LiveScience|accessdate=2011-04-07|date=2011-04-06}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Scientists Find New Type of Mineral in Historic Meteorite |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/04/110405151612.htm |publisher=Science Daily |accessdate=2011-04-07 |date=2011-04-05 }} 6. ^{{Cite journal |author=Nakamura-Messenger, K., Clemett, S.J., Rubin, A., Choi, B.-G., Keller, L.P., Zhang, S., Rahman, Z. and Oikawa, K. |title=Wassonite, IMA 2010-074 |journal=CNMNC Newsletter |issue=8 |date=April 2011 |page=293}} 3 : Sulfide minerals|Titanium minerals|Trigonal minerals |
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