| 词条 | Tuusula | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Tuusula |official_name = {{lang|fi|Tuusulan kunta}} {{lang|sv|Tusby kommun}} |other_name = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |nickname = |settlement_type = Municipality |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Tuusulan church in winter IM4097 C.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = The wooden church of Tuusula |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Tuusula.vaakuna.svg |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Tuusula.sijainti.suomi.2008.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Tuusula in Finland |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |province = Southern Finland |region = Uusimaa |subregion = Helsinki sub-region |seat_type = |seat = Hyrylä |parts_type = Villages |parts_style = |government_footnotes = |leader_title = Municipal manager |leader_name = Hannu Joensivu |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1643 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |extinct_title = |extinct_date = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_metro = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_note = |finnish_official = 1 |swedish_official = |sami_official = |urbanisation = 93.4 |unemployment = 5.6 |blank1_name = Climate |blank1_info = Dfb |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |coordinates_type = |coordinates = {{coord|60|24|N|025|02|E|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 63 |postal_code = 04301 |website = {{URL|http://www.tuusula.fi/}} |footnotes = }} Tuusula ({{IPA-fi|ˈtuːsulɑ}}; {{lang-sv|Tusby}} {{IPA-sv|ˈtʉːsbyː|}}) is a municipality of Finland. It belongs to the Helsinki sub-region of the Uusimaa region. The municipality has a population of {{formatnum: {{Infobox Finnish Municipality/population count|Tuusula}}}}({{#time: j F Y|{{Infobox Finnish Municipality/population count|sourcedate}} GeographyTuusula, lying on the shores of Tuusulanjärvi lake, is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Uusimaa region. It covers an area of {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish Municipality/total area|Tuusula}}|km2}} of which {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish Municipality/waters area|Tuusula}}|km2|abbr=on}} is water. The population density is {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish Municipality/population density|Tuusula|round=2}}|PD/km2}}.Tuusula has three population centres. The administrative centre is Hyrylä (about 19,500 residents), other two are Jokela (5,300 residents) and Kellokoski (4,300 residents). The remaining 4,400 residents are distributed to the rural areas outside of municipal centres.[1] The neighbouring communes are Vantaa to the south, Nurmijärvi to the west, Hyvinkää to the north, Mäntsälä and Järvenpää to the north east, and Sipoo and Kerava to the east. HistoryThe area in what is now Tuusula was located in the larger municipality of Sipoo. In 1643, it became a separate parish in the municipality, and in 1653, it became a separate municipality. Tuusula's boundaries have not always remained the same: in 1924 the municipality of Kerava split from here; in 1950 the municipality of Korso was split between Tuusula, Kerava, and Sipoo; and in 1951 the municipality of Järvenpää split from here. During the Crimean War (1853–1856), a Russian garrison was stationed in what is now Hyrylä. The modern parish mostly developed around it. The area had always been a fairly fertile area, thus encouraging farming. The development of other industries began in 1795, when an ironworks was created in Kellokoski that functioned until the 1980s. The establishment of a railway in Jokela furthered the growth. Soon after this industrial time another aspect of Tuusulan history was realised. The Tuusulanjärvi lake attracted many artists who wanted to paint the beautiful landscape. Following the footsteps of Aleksis Kivi, the Finnish national poet who spent the last years of his life in a hut on the shores of the lake, Jean Sibelius, Juhani Aho, and Pekka Halonen even established their main residences here. Recently these houses have become tourist sites, especially Sibelius' house Ainola. Also, Tuusula Lake Road on the eastern shore of the lake is an outside museum. The Jokela rail crash was a rail crash which occurred on 21 April 1996 here. Jokela High School was the site of the Jokela school shooting, a school shooting which occurred on 7 November 2007, leaving 9 dead (including the 18-year-old perpetrator, Pekka-Eric Auvinen).[2][3]Notable people
DemographicsTuusula, in the Helsinki suburbs, has been in a positive balance of population, with it more than doubling in size since 1970. The municipality is officially Finnish. Swedish was the second official language until 1943. Today only 2% are Swedish-speaking. Population in:
PoliticsParliamentary electionsResults of the Finnish parliamentary election, 2011 in Tuusula:
Municipal Council
Twin towns – Sister cities{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland}}Tuusula is twinned with:
Economy and InfrastructureEconomyDue its proximity to the Helsinki, Tuusula is, for the most part, a commuter town. Tuusula itself has around 10,000 jobs. 66% of the jobs are in the service sector, 31% in the workforce, and 1.5% are farmers. The unemployment rate amounted to 3% (2007), far below the national average. TransportationFrom the centre of Tuusula, Hyrylä, there are good bus connections to Helsinki, via the Tuusula motorway. There are also two train stations in the main railway line of Finland, Jokela and Nuppulinna. Nuppulinna, however, was discontinued in 2016. EducationTuusula's network of schools include:
See also
References1. ^Tuusulassa on kolme keskusta ja niitä ympäröivät maaseutualueet {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107173200/http://www.tuusula.fi/teksti.tmpl?id=853;numero=117702656 |date=2007-11-07 }} {{fi icon}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/europe/11/07/school.shooting/index.html|title=Teen gunman dead from critical injuries who opened fire on Finnish classmates|publisher=CNN|date=2007-11-07|accessdate=2007-11-07 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071109052100/http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/europe/11/07/school.shooting/index.html |archivedate = 2007-11-09}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7082795.stm|title=Fatal shooting at Finnish school|publisher=BBC News|date=2007-11-07|accessdate=2007-11-07}} 4. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20050115011504/http://192.49.229.35/K2004/e/tulos/kutulos_tuusula.html 2004 election results] External links{{Commons category|Tuusula}}
5 : Tuusula|Greater Helsinki|Municipalities of Uusimaa|Populated places established in 1643|1643 establishments in Sweden |
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