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词条 Wayfair
释义

  1. History

     2002 to 2006  2007 to 2010  2011 to present 

  2. References

{{Infobox company
| name = Wayfair Inc.
| logo = Wayfair logo with tagline.png
| former_names = CSN Stores (2002–2011)
| type = Public
| traded_as = {{NYSE|W}} (Class A)
Russell 1000 Component
| industry = E-commerce
| foundation = 2002
| founders = Niraj Shah
Steve Conine
| location = 4 Copley Place
Boston, Massachusetts,
United States
| key_people = Niraj Shah (Co-Chairman, President & CEO)
Steve Conine (Co-Chairman)
James Savarese (COO)
Michael Fleisher (CFO)
| revenue = {{increase}}US$ 6.779 billion (2018)
| operating_income = {{decrease}}US$ -473.28 million (2018)
| net_income = {{decrease}}US$ -504.08 million (2018)
| assets = {{increase}}US$ 1.89 billion (2018)
| equity = {{decrease}}US$ -330.72 million (2018)
| num_employees = 7,751[1]
| num_employees_year = 2017) 12,124 (2018
| footnotes = [2]
| homepage = {{URL|wayfair.com}}|
}}Wayfair Inc. is an American e-commerce company that sells home goods. Formerly known as CSN Stores, the company was founded in 2002 and now sells many home furnishings and décor items and over ten million products from over 10,000 suppliers.[3] Headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts,[4] Wayfair has offices and warehouses throughout the United States as well as in Canada, Germany, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.[5]

Wayfair operates six branded retail web sites: the main Wayfair site,[6] Joss & Main,[7] AllModern,[8] Birch Lane,[9] DwellStudio,[10] and Perigold.[11]

History

2002 to 2006

Entrepreneurs Niraj Shah and Steve Conine founded Wayfair in August 2002, as a two-person company with a makeshift headquarters in Conine's nursery, in Boston, Massachusetts.[12] Both Shah and Conine hold Bachelor of Science degrees from Cornell University. The pair had run two previous companies—Simplify Mobile and iXL, a global consulting firm—before starting Wayfair.[13]

As of December 2018, Shah is the Chief Executive Officer and Shah and Conine share the Chairman position.

Originally known as CSN Stores (the name is derived from a mix of Shah and Conine’s initials), the company began with the website racksandstands.com, selling media stands and storage furniture.

In 2003, the company added patio and garden goods suppliers, three online stores, and more than a dozen employees, and relocated the headquarters into an office on Newbury Street, in Boston.

Over the next two years, the company expanded its catalogue to include home décor; office, institutional, and kitchen and dining furniture and materials, home improvement goods; bed and bath materials; luggage; and lighting. In 2006, the company earned $100 million in sales.[14]

2007 to 2010

For the next four years, the company expanded in the United States and in international markets.

In 2008, CSN Stores began shipping to Canada and selling in the United Kingdom, and opened an office in London. In the same year, the Boston Business Journal ranked the company the #1 fastest growing private e-commerce company in Massachusetts, and the #4 fastest growing private company overall.{{Citation needed|date=May 2014}} In 2009, the company expanded to Germany. In 2010, the company relocated its headquarters to 177 Huntington Avenue, where they occupied 10 floors. At the end of that year, the company launched Joss & Main, a members-only private sales online store.

2011 to present

By 2011, CSN Stores owned over 200 online shops, largely niche shops for specific products, like cookware.com, everyatomicclock.com, and strollers.com. In an effort to scale, to direct traffic to a single site, and to unify the aesthetic of the company, Shah and Conine rebranded CSN Stores as Wayfair.

To market the new brand and to increase its expansion, in June 2011 the company raised $165 million in funding from four investment firms: Battery Ventures, Great Hill Partners, HarbourVest Partners, and Spark Capital.[15]

Wayfair.com launched on September 1, 2011.[16] As of July 2012, Wayfair had consolidated all of its niche websites, with the exception of Joss & Main and AllModern, into Wayfair.com. In August 2012, Wayfair launched Wayfair Supply, a single destination for Wayfair's business, government, and institutional customers. In August 2013, Wayfair acquired DwellStudio, a New York City-based design house and retailer focused on modern home and family furnishings.[17]

In March 2014, T. Rowe Price led a $157 million pre-IPO financing, valuing the company at more than $2 billion.[18]

In late June 2014, the company again relocated its headquarters, this time to 4 Copley Place, about a block away from its previous headquarters at 177 Huntington Avenue. Along with 4 Copley Place, the company has two satellite offices in the surrounding area.[19]

In October 2014, Wayfair raised over $300 million through an IPO on the New York Stock Exchange.[20] In July 2015, Wayfair sold its Australian business to local online retailer Temple & Webster for an undisclosed amount.[21] The brand was renamed to Zizo and later absorbed into the Temple & Webster business.

As of January 2014, Wayfair was the largest online-only retailer for home furniture in the United States,[22] and the 33rd largest online retailer in the United States.[23] The company generated $380 million in revenue in 2010, over $500 million in 2011, over $600 million in 2012, over $900 million in 2013, and over $1.3 billion in 2014.[24] In 2015, the net revenue of Wayfair increased to $2.25 billion,[25] to $3.4 billion in 2016[26] and to $4.7 billion in 2017.[27][28]

Wayfair spent more than $500 million in advertising in 2017 and is on target to spend more in 2018.[2]

In 2017 a South Dakota lawsuit aimed at forcing Wayfair to collect and pay state sales tax made to the US Supreme Court, South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. The court held that states may charge tax on purchases made from out-of-state sellers, even if the seller does not have a physical presence in the taxing state.

The company hosted its first "Way Day" sale on April 25, 2018. Sales quadrupled compared to an average day in March, according to a report from analytics firm Edison Trends. The number of unique buyers on Way Day also rose nearly 400% compared to the March average, although the average order price spent on Way Day ($276) was about the same as in March ($275), according to that report.[29]

According to an August 2018 article in The Boston Globe, Wayfair added an additional 2,000 employees in the first half of 2018 and now has a total employee headcount approaching 10,000. The company will be soon expanding to another building near Copley Square with office space for an additional 4,000 employees.[2]

According to a marketing professor at Emory University, the company is losing $10 for every new customer acquisition.[2]

On December 13, 2018, the Massachusetts Economic Assistance Coordinating Council approved a $31.4 million tax break for Wayfair in exchange for a pledge to increase their hiring by at least 3,000 in Boston and 300 jobs at a new call center in Pittsfield. The tax break is one of the largest-ever awarded by the state.[30]

Investors are suing Wayfair, claiming the company’s executives misled them about the company’s value and actions, losing them money as the top brass cashed out.[31]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/fortune500/wayfair/|title=Wayfair|website=Fortune|access-date=2019-01-14}}
2. ^{{cite news |last=Nanos |first=Janelle |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2018/08/06/furniture-wars-booming-wayfair-charts-course-dominate-online-sales-home-goods/HwZSE4LhCUjmxs78CAv79M/story.html |title=Is Boston’s Wayfair the next Amazon? |work=The Boston Globe |date=2018-08-07 |accessdate=2018-08-07 }}
3. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.wayfair.com/about/history.php|website=Wayfair |title=About Us}}
4. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.homeaccentstoday.com/article/542601-Wayfair_com_mega_site_is_new_home_for_CSN_Stores_200_shopping_sites.php |title= Wayfair.com 'mega-site' is new home for CSN Stores' 200 shopping sites |publisher= Home Accents Today}}
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.furnituretoday.com/article/543089-CSN_Relaunches_as_Wayfair_com.php |title= CSN Relaunches as Wayfair.com |website= Furniture Today}}
6. ^https://www.wayfair.com
7. ^https://www.jossandmain.com
8. ^https://www.allmodern.com/
9. ^https://www.birchlane.com/
10. ^https://www.dwellstudio.com/
11. ^https://www.perigold.com/
12. ^{{cite web |url= http://boston.cbslocal.com/2011/09/20/back-bay-company-wayfair-to-merge-200-online-storefronts/ |website=Back Bay Company |title= Wayfair To Merge 200 Online Storefronts |publisher= CBS Boston}}
13. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.wayfair.com/team|website=Wayfair |title=Team Bios}}
14. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.wayfair.com/about/history.php |website=Wayfair |title= History Timeline}}
15. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/csn-stores-raises-165-million-first-round-to-expedite-expansion--bolster-branding-124357428.html |title= CSN Stores Raises $165 Million First Round to Expedite Expansion and Bolster Branding |work= PRNewswire |date=2011}}
16. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/wayfaircom-launches-as-online-shopping-mega-site-with-largest-selection-of-home-products-anywhere-128877693.html |title= Wayfair Launches as Online Shopping Megasite with Largest Selection of Home Products Anywhere |work= PRNewswire |date=2011}}
17. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/wayfaircom-acquires-dwellstudio-218098011.html |title= Wayfair Acquires DwellStudio |work= PRNewswire |date=2013}}
18. ^{{cite news| url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/03/07/wayfair-speeding-towards-ipo-lands-2-billion-valuation |title=Wayfair, Speeding Towards IPO, Lands $2 Billion Valuation| work = Wall Street Journal |date =March 7, 2014 }}
19. ^{{cite web|website=Twitter|title=WayfairInsider: Status|url=https://twitter.com/WayfairInsider/status/481486544700997632}}
20. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/W/key-developments/article/3082200 |title= Wayfair Inc closes initial public offering and full exercise of underwriters' option to purchase additional shares |work=Reuters |date=October 7, 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web |url= http://investor.wayfair.com/investor-relations/press-releases/press-releases-details/2015/Wayfair-Sells-its-Australian-based-Business-to-Australias-1-Online-Furniture--Homewares-Retailer-Temple--Webster/default.aspx |title= Investor Relations: Wayfair Sells its Australian-based Business to Australia’s #1 Online Furniture & Homewares Retailer Temple & Webster |website= Wayfair}}
22. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.internetretailer.com/2014/01/28/wayfairs-growth-spurs-talk-possible-ipo|title=Wayfair’s growth spurs talk of a possible IPO|work = Internet Retailer |date = January 28, 2014}}
23. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.internetretailer.com/2015/08/13/wayfairs-web-sales-soar-81-q2 |title= Wayfair’s web sales soar 81% in Q2 |work= Internet Retailer}}
24. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/04/ma-wayfair-idUSnBw045222a+100+BSW20150304 |title= Wayfair Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2014 Results |work= Reuters |date= March 4, 2015 }}
25. ^{{Cite web |url= http://s2.q4cdn.com/848638248/files/doc_financials/2015/annual/Wayfair-2015-Annual-Report.pdf |title= Wayfair 2015 Annual Report |last=|first= |date= January 31, 2016 |website=Wayfair.com |publisher= Wayfair, LLC |page=49 |access-date= June 2, 2016}}
26. ^{{Cite web |url= http://s2.q4cdn.com/848638248/files/doc_financials/2016/2016-Annual-Report-[FINAL].pdf |title= Wayfair 2016 Annual Report |last=|first= |date= January 31, 2017 |website=Wayfair.com |publisher= Wayfair, LLC |page=55 |access-date= July 25, 2017}}
27. ^{{Cite web|url=http://investor.wayfair.com/investor-relations/press-releases/press-releases-details/2018/Wayfair-Announces-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2017-Results/default.aspx|title=Wayfair Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Results|website=investor.wayfair.com|language=en-CA|access-date=2018-03-12}}
28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://s2.q4cdn.com/848638248/files/doc_financials/2017/annual/2017-Annual-Report.pdf|title=Wayfair-2017-Annual-Report|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
29. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.retaildive.com/news/wayfair-finds-profits-elusive-as-q1-loss-widens/522627/|title=Wayfair finds profits elusive as Q1 loss widens|work=Retail Dive|access-date=2018-05-02|language=en-US}}
30. ^{{cite news |last=Sperance |first=Cameron |url=https://www.bisnow.com/boston/news/office/wayfair-nabs-31m-in-tax-breaks-for-massachusetts-expansion-95970 |title=Wayfair Nabs $31M In Tax Breaks For Massachusetts Expansion |work=Bisnow Media |date=2018-12-13 |accessdate=2018-12-14 }}
31. ^{{cite news |last=Cotter |first=Sean |url=https://www.bostonherald.com/2019/01/17/lawsuits-wayfair-misled-investors/ |title=Lawsuits: Wayfair Misled Investors |work=Boston Herald |date=2019-01-17 |accessdate=2019-03-23 }}

7 : Online retailers of the United States|Companies based in Boston|Software companies based in Massachusetts|Retail companies established in 2002|2002 establishments in Massachusetts|Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange|American companies established in 2002

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