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词条 Wazir Khan (Rampur)
释义

  1. Early life and background

  2. Cuisine

  3. Disciples

  4. Struggle of Alauddin Khan

  5. Family tree

  6. See also

  7. References

{{Infobox musical artist
|name = Wazir Khan
|image = Descendant of Naubat Khan Chief Musician of Hamid Ali Khan of Rampur's court.jpg
|background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
|birth_place = Rampur, Uttar Pradesh
|genre = Hindustani classical music
|occupation = Musician
}}

Wazir Khan was the chief musician or nayak at the court of Nawab Hamid Ali Khan of Rampur.[1] Without the blessings and patronage of Wazir Khan, it was nearly impossible for a musician to find employment in the durbar.

Early life and background

Wazir Khan was born in the erstwhile Rampur State to Ameer Khan Beenkar[2]

Wazir Khan, was the descendant of Naubat Khan and Saraswati Devi (Tansen's daughter). He was also a musicologist who wrote the Risala Mousibi. He was passionate about photography. He established the Rampur theatre in the building of club ghar at Rampur.[3] Wazir Khan was the student of Daagh in Poetry.[4]

Cuisine

{{Unref-sect|date=February 2017}}

Naubat Khan's family was very fond of food. They were able to develop their own cuisine. It was different from the Dastarkhan of Nawab of Rampur. It was deeply influenced by the Awadhi cuisine. Rice preparations were included in their meals and kebab featured regularly. Rakabdars from the court of Awadh were employed in their kitchens. It was said that if anyone from this family is not fond of dessert than he is not a Naubat Khani. These preparations were so rich in ingredients that once Nawab Hamid Ali Khan said that if this family was not fond of such good food they could have houses made of gold and silver.

Disciples

Nayak Wazir Khan was the master of Nawab Hamid Ali Khan of Rampur,[5] Allauddin Khan,[6] Hafiz Ali Khan,[7] Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande. Alauddin Khan went on to establish the modern Maihar gharana with disciples like Pandit Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee, Vasant Rai, Pannalal Ghosh, Bahadur Khan, and Sharan Rani.

Struggle of Alauddin Khan

Wazir Khan lived like a prince. It was not easy for a commoner to approach the musician directly. Alauddin was quite desperate to become his disciple. It is said that one day he stood in front of the Nawab's vehicle and begged to become Wazir Khan' disciple.[8] The Nawab of Rampur was pleased with his perseverance. The Nawab sent the vehicle to fetch Wazir Khan and Alauddin was made the disciple of Wazir Khan. Wazir Khan taught him nothing for two years, but when he came to know about the hardships Alauddin's wife was facing at home, he started teaching Alauddin.[9]

Family tree

{{Tree list}}
  • {{Tree list/final branch}} I. Samokhan Singh, Maharaja of Kishangarh.Imperial Forces fought with the forces of Mughal Emperor Akbar.Samokhan Singh was killed in the battle
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} II. Jhanjhan Singh, Yuvraj Sahib of Kishangarh. Present in the battle and was killed.
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} III. Misri Singh (Naubat Khan), Yuvraj Sahib of Kishangarh.Put under house arrest.Accepts Islam.Akbar confers title of Khan.First marries Ahmad Khan Mughal's daughter then later Marries Saraswati daughter of Tansen.Jahangir confers the title of Naubat Khan and promotes him to the rank of 500 personal and 200 horse..
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} IV. Lal Khan Gunsamundra.Title of Gunsamundra conferred by Shahjahan on 19 November 1637.
    • V.Bisram Khan
    • VI.Manrang
    • VII.Bhupat khan
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}IX.Sidhar Khan
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} VIII. khushal Khan Gunsamundra.
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} X. Nirmol Shah
    • XI.Naimat Khan, Sadarang.(1670–1748). Developed Khayal,Chief musician of Mohammad Shah Rangeela
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}XII. Naubat Khan II
    • XIII.Feroz Khan,Adarang.
    • XIV.Mohammad Ali Khan
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} XV. Omrao Khan.
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}XVI. Haji Mohammad Ameer Khan Khandara. Went to perform haj with Nawab Kalb Ali Khan
    • XVII. Wazir Khan (Rampur). (1860-1926).Chief musician at the court of Nawab Hamid Ali Khan of Rampur
    • XIX. Mohammad Nazeer Khan
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}XXII. Mohammad Dabir Khan.
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}XXIII.Mohammad Shabbir Khan
    • XX. Mohammad Naseer Khan.
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} XXI.Mohammad Sagheer Khan.
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} XVIII. Fida Ali Khan.
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} XXIV. Mumtaz Ali Khan.
    • {{Tree list/final branch}}XXV. Imtiyaz ali khan.
    • {{Tree list/final branch}} XXVI.Imdad Ali Khan.
{{Tree list/end}}[10][11][12]

See also

  • Hindustani classical music
  • Sadarang
  • Tansen
  • Naubat Khan
  • Kishangarh

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-MR_6Gr26hAC&pg=PA128&lpg=PA128&dq=ustad+wazir+khan+nawab+hamid+ali+khan&source=bl&ots=wRRl4s8FS5&sig=NXTU9-C7mVL5XiKkow-smaV35lo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5inKVOycOoTm8gWtzYLgBg&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=ustad%20wazir%20khan%20nawab%20hamid%20ali%20khan&f=false|title=The Lost World of Hindustani Music|work=google.co.in|accessdate=31 January 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4nPHTCS8vfUC&pg=PA138&dq=wajid+ali+shah+sadiq+ali+khan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LRPNVKjsDcrf8AWv3YKACg&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=wajid%20ali%20shah%20sadiq%20ali%20khan&f=false|title=Sitar and Sarod in the 18th and 19th Centuries|work=google.co.in|accessdate=31 January 2015}}
3. ^Tareekh-Rohella by Nafees Siddiqui
4. ^Tareekh-e-Rhela by Nafees Siddiqui
5. ^Rampur ki Sadarang Parampara by Saryu Kalekar,1984 New Delhi Publications
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=OSZKCXtx-wEC&pg=PA68&dq=ustad+wazir+khan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VXzKVLjEAePNmwW--oL4Aw&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ustad%20wazir%20khan&f=false|title=The Dawn of Indian Music in the West|work=google.co.in|accessdate=31 January 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=X54Lf-8M96YC&pg=PA109&dq=ustad+wazir+khan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VXzKVLjEAePNmwW--oL4Aw&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=ustad%20wazir%20khan&f=false|title=The Life of Music in North India|work=google.co.in|accessdate=31 January 2015}}
8. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_mVBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT75&lpg=PT75 |title=Portrait of India |last=Mehta |first=Ved |page=75 |publisher=Penguin Books |isbn=9789351182771 |date=15 December 2013 |access-date=24 July 2017 |via=Google Books}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZOlNv8MAXIEC&pg=PA463&dq=ustad+wazir+khan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VXzKVLjEAePNmwW--oL4Aw&ved=0CDMQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=ustad%20wazir%20khan&f=false|title=The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent|work=google.co.in|accessdate=31 January 2015}}
10. ^Tareekh-e-Rohela by Nafees Siddiqui
11. ^Islamic Culture Journal by Prof. Abdul Haleem, October 1945, P.P 357-386
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=2s2xJetsy0wC&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=romance+of+raga+lal+khan&source=bl&ots=2FY52EjJsq&sig=Xgi5ibDTouUpJbAod9YioYAoboI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PnzMVLH_Bov58QW8qoCIAQ&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=romance%20of%20raga%20lal%20khan&f=false|title=Romance of the Raga|work=google.co.in|accessdate=31 January 2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Wazir}}

9 : Indian male classical musicians|Indian royalty|Mughal nobility|Akbar|Indian Shia Muslims|Hindustani instrumentalists|Veena players|Year of birth unknown|Year of death unknown
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