| 词条 | Wehrmacht foreign volunteers and conscripts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Among the approximately one million foreign volunteers and conscripts who served in the Wehrmacht during World War II were ethnic Germans, Belgians, Czechs, Dutch, Finns, French, Greeks, Hungarians, Norwegians, Poles,[1] Portuguese, Spanish, Swedes and British,[2] along with people from the Baltic states and the Balkans. Russian émigrés and defectors from the Soviet Union formed the Russian Liberation Army or fought as Hilfswillige (approximately another 600,000 to 1,000,000 voluntary assistants) within German units of the Wehrmacht primarily on the Eastern Front.[3] Non-Russians from the Soviet Union formed the Ostlegionen (literally "Eastern Legions"). These units were all commanded by General Ernst August Köstring (1876−1953)[4] and represented about five percent of the forces under the OKH. List of unitsSoviet Union
Croatia
Other
See also
References1. ^Ryszard Kaczmarek: Polacy w Wehrmachcie. Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 2010. {{ISBN|978-83-08-04488-9}} 2. ^{{Cite book|last =Wangel |first=Carl-Axel |title= Sveriges militära beredskap 1939-1945 |publisher= Militärhistoriska Förlaget |location= Stockholm |year=1982 |isbn= 978-91-85266-20-3 |language=Swedish}} 3. ^M. V. Nazarov, The Mission of the Russian Emigration, Moscow: Rodnik, 1994. {{ISBN|5-86231-172-6}} 4. ^Dermot Bradley, Karl-Friedrich Hildebrand, Markus Rövekamp: Die Generale des Heeres 1921–1945. Band 7: Knabe–Luz. Biblio Verlag, Bissendorf 2004, {{ISBN|3-7648-2902-8}}. 5. ^{{cite book | author=Nikolai Tolstoy | title=The Secret Betrayal |publisher=Charles Scribner’s Sons |year=1977 |isbn=0-684-15635-0 |pages= 304ff}} 6. ^Rolf Michaelis: Die Waffen-SS. Mythos und Wirklichkeit. Michaelis-Verlag, Berlin 2001, p. 36 7. ^{{cite book|title=Blue Division Soldier 1941-45: Spanish Volunteer on the Eastern Front|authors=Carlos Caballero Jurado, Ramiro Bujeiro|page=34|year=2009|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=1-84603-412-4}} 2 : Foreign volunteer units of the Wehrmacht|Foreign volunteer units of Nazi Germany |
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