| 词条 | Band on the Run | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Band on the Run | type = Studio album | artist = Paul McCartney and Wings | cover = Paul McCartney & Wings-Band on the Run album cover.jpg | alt = | released = 5 December 1973 (US) 7 December 1973 (UK) | recorded = August–October 1973 | venue = | studio = EMI Studios and ARC Studio, Lagos, Nigeria; AIR Studios and Kingsway Recorders, London[1] | genre = Rock | length = 41:08 (UK version) 44:17 (US version) | label = Apple | producer = Paul McCartney | chronology = Paul McCartney and Wings | prev_title = Red Rose Speedway | prev_year = 1973 | next_title = Venus and Mars | next_year = 1975 | misc = {{Singles | name = Band on the Run | type = studio | single1 = Helen Wheels | single1date = 23 October 1973 | single2 = Jet | single2date = 28 January 1974 | single3 = Mrs. Vandebilt (Continental Europe and Australia only) | single3date = January 1974 | single4 = Band on the Run | single4date = 8 April 1974 }} }} Band on the Run is the third studio album by Paul McCartney and Wings, released in December 1973. It was McCartney's fifth album after leaving the Beatles in April 1970. Although sales were modest initially, its commercial performance was aided by two hit singles – "Jet" and "Band on the Run" – such that it became the top-selling studio album of 1974 in the United Kingdom and Australia, in addition to revitalising McCartney's critical standing. It remains McCartney's most successful album and the most celebrated of his post-Beatles works. The majority of Band on the Run was recorded at EMI's studio in Lagos, Nigeria, as McCartney wanted to make an album in an exotic locale. Shortly before departing for Lagos, however, drummer Denny Seiwell and guitarist Henry McCullough left the group. With no time to recruit replacements, McCartney went into the studio with just his wife Linda and Denny Laine. In addition to playing bass, McCartney also played drums, percussion and most of the lead guitar parts himself.[2] On arriving, it was discovered that the studio was below standard, and conditions in Nigeria were tense and difficult; the McCartneys were robbed at knifepoint, during which a bag containing unfinished song lyrics and demo tapes was taken. After the band's return to England, final overdubs and further recording were carried out in London, mostly at AIR Studios. In 2000, Q magazine placed it at number 75 in its list of the "100 Greatest British Albums Ever". In 2012, Band on the Run was voted 418th on Rolling Stone's revised list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".[3] A contemporary review by Jon Landau in Rolling Stone described the album as "with the possible exception of John Lennon's Plastic Ono Band, the finest record yet released by any of the four musicians who were once called the Beatles".[4] It was McCartney's last album issued on the Apple record label. Background{{quote box|quote= Paul thought, I've got to do it, either I give up and cut my throat or [I] get my magic back.[1]|source= – Linda McCartney to Sounds magazine|width=25%|align=left|style=padding:8px;}}By 1973, following the break-up of the Beatles three years before, Paul McCartney had yet to regain his artistic credibility or find favour with music critics for his post-Beatles work.[6][2] After completing a successful UK tour with his band Wings, in July 1973,[3] he planned their third album as a means to re-establish himself after the mixed reception given to Wild Life and Red Rose Speedway.[9][4] Keen to record outside the United Kingdom, McCartney asked EMI to send him a list of all their international recording studios. He selected Lagos in Nigeria and was taken with the idea of recording in Africa. In August, the band – consisting of McCartney and his wife Linda, ex-Moody Blues guitarist and pianist Denny Laine, Henry McCullough on lead guitar, and Denny Seiwell on drums – started rehearsals for the new album at the McCartneys' Scottish farm. During one rehearsal session, McCullough and McCartney argued, and McCullough quit.[5] Seiwell left a week later, the night before the band flew out to Nigeria.[6] This left just the core of the band – Paul, Linda and Denny Laine – to record in Lagos, assisted by former Beatles engineer Geoff Emerick. McCartney had chosen Lagos, as he felt it would be a glamorous location where he and the band could sun on the beach during the day and record at night; the reality, however, was that after the end of a civil war in 1970, Nigeria was run by a military government, with corruption and disease commonplace.[7][8] RecordingThe band and their entourage arrived in Lagos on 9 August 1973.[1] EMI's studio, located on Wharf Road in the suburb of Apapa, was ramshackle and underequipped. The control desk was faulty and there was only one tape machine, a Studer 8-track. The band rented houses near the airport in Ikeja, an hour away from the studio. Paul, Linda and their three children stayed in one, while Laine, his wife JoJo, Emerick, and Wings' two roadies stayed in another. The group established a routine of recording during the week and playing tourist on the weekends. Paul temporarily joined a local country club, where he would spend most mornings. The band would be driven to the studio in the early afternoon where recording would last into the late evening and sometimes early morning. To make up for the departed band members, Paul would play drums and lead guitar parts with Denny playing rhythm guitar and Linda adding keyboards.[9] The first track they recorded at Apapa was "Mamunia",[17] the title for which McCartney appropriated from the name of a hotel in Marrakesh where Wings had stayed in April 1973.[10] {{quote box|quote= It's a collection of songs and the basic idea about the band on the run is a kind of prison escape. At the beginning of the album, the guy is stuck inside four walls and breaks out. There is a thread, but not a concept.[17]|source= – Paul McCartney|width=25%|align=right|style=padding:8px;}}Several of the songs on Band on the Run reflect themes of escape and freedom,[11] while the structure of the album recalled the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band and Abbey Road.[12] The song "Band on the Run" was partly inspired by a remark George Harrison had made during one of the many business meetings the Beatles attended in 1969,[17] in an effort to address the problems afflicting their Apple Corps enterprise. Four years later, the album's creation coincided with what author Peter Doggett terms McCartney's "moral victory in the debate over Allen Klein", as Harrison, John Lennon and Ringo Starr now became embroiled in litigation against Klein[13] – the business manager they had appointed to run Apple in 1969, despite strong opposition from McCartney.[14] Doggett suggests that McCartney was perhaps liberated creatively by this recent development, resulting in Band on the Run bearing "a frothy self-confidence that was reminiscent of the Beatles at their most productive".[15] Aside from the challenges presented by the primitive studio, various incidents plagued Wings' Lagos stay. While out walking one night against advice, Paul and Linda were robbed at knifepoint. The assailants made away with all of their valuables and even stole a bag containing a notebook full of handwritten lyrics and songs, and cassettes containing demos for songs to be recorded.[16] On another occasion, Paul was laying down a vocal track when he began gasping for air. According to Emerick: "Within seconds, [Paul] turned as white as a sheet, explaining to us in a croaking voice that he couldn't catch his breath. We decided to take him outside for some fresh air ... [but] once he was exposed to the blazing heat he felt even worse and began keeling over, finally fainting dead away at our feet. Linda began screaming hysterically; she was convinced that he was having a heart attack ... The official diagnosis was that he had suffered a bronchial spasm brought on by too much smoking."[17] Another incident was the confrontation with local Afrobeat pioneer and political activist Fela Kuti, who publicly accused the band of being in Africa to exploit and steal African music after their visit to his club. Kuti even went to the studio to confront McCartney, who played their songs for him proving that they contained no local influence whatsoever. Later on, drummer and former Cream member Ginger Baker invited Wings to record their entire album at his place, ARC Studio in Ikeja. Though not wanting the invitation, Paul agreed to go there for one day. The song "Picasso's Last Words (Drink to Me)" was recorded at ARC, with Baker contributing a percussive tin of gravel. {{quote box|quote= [Paul and I] made the album as though we weren't in a band, as though we were just two producers/musicians.[18]|source= – Denny Laine|width=25%|align=left|style=padding:8px;}}Recording for the majority of the album's basic tracks, together with initial overdubbing, was completed after six weeks in Nigeria.[29] After hosting a beach barbecue to celebrate the end of recording,[17] Wings flew back to England on 23 September 1973[19] where they were met by fans and journalists.[20] Upon returning to London, the McCartneys received a letter from EMI dated before the band had left England warning them to not go to Lagos by any means due to an outbreak of cholera.[21] In October, two weeks after the band's return to London, work began at George Martin's AIR Studios on transferring many of the eight-track recordings to sixteen-track.[29] The song "Jet", named after one of the McCartneys' Labrador puppies, was recorded in its entirety at AIR.[22][23] Paul, Laine and Linda carried out further overdubs on the Lagos recordings during this period; all the orchestral arrangements for the album were taped at AIR in a single day, conducted by Tony Visconti.[24] Visconti was given three days to write arrangements for the whole album, including the 60-person orchestra for the title track. Visconti said that the arrangements were collaborations with McCartney, and was surprised he was not correctly credited with his work until the 25th anniversary reissue.[25] Another contributor was saxophonist Howie Casey, who overdubbed solos on "Bluebird" and "Mrs. Vanderbilt",[26] and would go on to become Wings' regular horn player.[27] Final mixing on the album was completed over three days at London's Kingsway Studios in early November.[20] "Helen Wheels" was released as a non-album single in late October, and would go on to become a top 10 hit in America the following January.[28] For commercial reasons, Capitol Records, the US distributor for Apple Records, asked to include "Helen Wheels" on the album. McCartney agreed although it was never his intention to include the track.[29] While "Helen Wheels" is not included on UK versions of the Band on the Run CD (except as a bonus cut on the 1993 "The Paul McCartney Collection" edition of the CD), it has always appeared on US editions of the CD starting with the initial Columbia Records release in 1984. Early versions of the Capitol release fail to list "Helen Wheels" on the label or the CD insert, making the song a "hidden track". Cover artworkThe album cover photograph was taken at Osterley Park, west London, on 28 October 1973 by photographer Clive Arrowsmith.[24] It depicts Paul, Linda and Denny plus six other well-known people dressed as convicts caught in the spotlight of a prison searchlight.[30] They are Michael Parkinson, Kenny Lynch, James Coburn, Clement Freud, Christopher Lee, and John Conteh.[30] Arrowsmith detailed that the eventual cover was one of the four he found acceptable in the 24 attempts he took. The spotlight's low potency meant everyone had to stand still for two seconds for proper exposure, which was made difficult by the photographed reportedly being in a "substance haze" following a party held by Paul, making it harder for them to hold the pose. The golden hue of the picture is due to Arrowsmith using a regular daytime film instead of a Tungsten film, which would be better suited for night-time photographs.[31] ReleaseApple Records issued Band on the Run on 5 December 1973 in America (as Apple SO 3415),[32] with the UK release following two days later[33] (as Apple PAS 10007).[34] Rather than the band promote the album on radio and television or with a tour, McCartney undertook a series of magazine interviews, most notably with Paul Gambaccini for Rolling Stone.[51] The conversations with Gambaccini took place at various locations from September 1973 onwards[35] and combined to form, in the words of authors Chip Madinger and Mark Easter, "a remarkably forthcoming interview in comparison to the 'thumbs-aloft' profiles usually allowed by [McCartney]".[36]Critical reception{{Album ratings| rev1 = AllMusic | rev1score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}[37] |rev2 = Christgau's Record Guide |rev2Score = C+[38] | rev3 = Mojo | rev3score = {{Rating|4|5}}[39] | rev4 = MusicHound Rock | rev4Score = 4/5[40] | rev5 = PopMatters | rev5score = {{Rating|9|10}}[41] | rev6 = Record Collector | rev6score = {{Rating|4|5}}[42] | rev7 = Rolling Stone | rev7Score = {{Rating|5|5}}[43] | rev8 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide | rev8Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[44] | rev9 = Uncut | rev9score = {{Rating|5|5}}[45] | rev10 = Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music | rev10Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[46] }} Upon release, Band on the Run received mostly favourable reviews. Author Robert Rodriguez writes that, after the disappointment of McCartney's previous work since the Beatles, "It was exactly the record fans and critics had long hoped he would make …"[47] In a combined review for Starr's concurrently released Ringo album, Charles Shaar Murray of the NME wrote: "The ex-Beatle least likely to re-establish his credibility and lead the field has pulled it off with a positive master-stroke of an album entitled Band On The Run." In addition to praising McCartney for using synthesizer "like an instrument, and not like an electric whoopee cushion", Shaar Murray concluded: "Band On The Run is a great album. If anybody ever puts down McCartney in your presence, bust him in the snoot and play him this. He will thank you for it afterwards."[48] Writing in The New York Times, Loraine Alterman considered the album to be "bursting with a great deal of compelling music even if the lyrics at times make as much sense as that cover photo" and admired the "fascinating range of sounds" offered in the title track, as well as the "lovely, romantic aura" of "Bluebird". While noting the importance of studio production on the overall effect, Alterman wrote: "McCartney has managed to make the complexities of multi-track recording sound as natural and fresh as tomorrow."[49] Jon Landau of Rolling Stone described the album as "with the possible exception of John Lennon's Plastic Ono Band, the finest record yet released by any of the four musicians who were once called the Beatles".[50] Not all critics were as impressed. Village Voice critic Robert Christgau wrote: "I originally underrated what many consider McCartney's definitive post-Beatles statement, but not as much as its admirers overrate it. Pop masterpiece? This? Sure it's a relief after the vagaries of Wild Life and Red Rose Speedway." He did however praise the title track and the "Afro-soul" introduction to "Mamunia", calling them "the high points." Christgau ultimately awarded the album a C+ rating, indicating "a not disreputable performance, most likely a failed experiment or a pleasant piece of hackwork."[38] Rolling Stone named Band on the Run one of the Best Albums of the Year for 1973.[51]Commercial performanceThe commercial reception was unspectacular initially, with the record-buying public wary after Wings' preceding releases.[52][53] On the UK Albums Chart, Band on the Run climbed to number 9 on 22 December,[54] remaining there for a second week before dropping to number 13.[55] On America's Billboard Top LPs & Tape chart, it peaked at number 7 on 2 February 1974 and then spent the next six weeks in the lower reaches of the top ten.[56] The album went on to achieve considerable success, however, thanks to the popularity of the two singles culled from it – "Jet" and the title track.[1][24] Writing in 1981, Bob Woffinden described Band on the Run as the first Beatles-related release to be "planned with a marketing strategy",[52] as Capitol Records now assumed a fully active role in promoting the album following the removal of Klein's ABKCO Industries as managers of Apple. Although McCartney had been reluctant to issue album tracks as singles,[57] the public's apparent disinterest in Band on the Run led to him ceding to the recommendations of Capitol's head of marketing, Al Coury,[58] who had similarly pushed for the inclusion of "Helen Wheels". McCartney therefore authorised single edits for the two new A-sides.[23] "Jet" was issued on 28 January in America, with "Mamunia" as the B-side for the single's initial pressings, although this was soon replaced by "Let Me Roll It", which was the B-side for the UK release, on 15 February.[59] The single's success provided new impetus for the album,[60][61] which hit number 2 in the UK at the end of March[62] and topped Billboard{{'}}s listings on 13 April.[56] Apple issued "Band on the Run" on 8 April in America, backed by "Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five";[86] the UK release followed on 28 June, with the non-album instrumental "Zoo Gang" as the B-side.[63] Due to the popularity of "Band on the Run",[24] the album returned to number 1 on Billboard on 8 June, when the single simultaneously topped the Hot 100.[64] In Britain, the album finally hit number 1 on 27 July,[65] for the first of seven consecutive weeks at the top.[66][92] On the alternative UK listings compiled by Melody Maker, Band on the Run remained in the top ten from 26 January through to 23 November 1974. During that time, its chart performance similarly reflected the popularity of the two singles, with the album spending three weeks at number 2 in April, and six weeks at number 1 throughout August and the first week of September.[67] The album topped the Billboard chart on three separate occasions during 1974,[56] and was the top selling album of that year in Australia[95] and Canada.[96] In Britain, it came second in the year-end standings, behind the compilation 1969–1973 by the Carpenters.[97] Through this success with Wings, McCartney established himself as the most commercially successful of the four former Beatles.[15][52] Rodriguez views the album's arrival at number 1 on Billboard, in April 1974, as the moment when McCartney usurped George Harrison as the "ex-Beatle Most Likely to Succeed", so beginning a period of public acclaim that reached its zenith with the Wings Over America Tour in 1976.[68] Band on the Run was eventually certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America; it would go on to sell 6 million copies worldwide[69] and become EMI's top selling album of the 1970s in the UK.[52] Its continued success through 1974 was also beneficial in allowing Wings to recruit a new guitarist and drummer, and to integrate them into the band before beginning new recordings.[70]LegacyThe album continues to be mainly regarded positively. Though in Erlwine's retrospective AllMusic review he feels that while some songs are excellent and the album overall is enjoyable, it is more showmanship than content.[37] The Rolling Stone reviewer of the 30th Anniversary Deluxe Edition feels that "the real action still lies in the original LP's revved-up pleasures".[43] Writing for Mojo magazine in 2011, John Harris included Band on the Run among "the trilogy of truly essential post-Beatles solo albums", along with Harrison's All Things Must Pass and Lennon's Plastic Ono Band.[71] In 2000 Q magazine placed it at number 75 in its list of the "100 Greatest British Albums Ever". In 2012, Band on the Run was voted 418th on Rolling Stone's revised list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".[72] The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[73] Tape formatsAs with all albums released contemporaneously by the EMI/Capitol empire, Band on the Run was released, in addition to the vinyl LP, on cassette and 8-Track cartridge in all territories in which they operated. The US 8-track tape version of this album is one of the few 8-tracks that is arranged just like the vinyl album, albeit with the song "Bluebird" divided into two parts. The UK 8-track however, as was usually the case, had a re-arranged running order. This did at least enable the UK edition to avoid dividing any tracks. Band on the Run was also released in quadrophonic in both the US and UK. ReissuesIn 1993, Band on the Run was remastered and reissued on CD as part of the Paul McCartney Collection series with "Helen Wheels" and its B-side, "Country Dreamer", as bonus tracks. In 1996, it was released on 5.1 Music Disc. In May 2007, the album was made available through the iTunes Store. 1999Band on the Run: 25th Anniversary Edition, a special extended edition of the album, was released in 1999 to coincide with twenty-five years after the album began to take off in March 1974 after a slow start.[74] On this version, "Helen Wheels" appeared as track 8, between "No Words" and "Picasso's Last Words (Drink to Me)", as it had been positioned on the original US release. The package includes an extra disc of live renditions of songs throughout the years, as well as brief new renditions by McCartney. Spoken testimonials are also included from McCartney himself, late wife Linda (to whom this retrospective release is dedicated), Laine, Dustin Hoffman (the inspiration behind "Picasso's Last Words"), and the celebrity faces on the cover, including James Coburn, who was in Britain at the time filming The Internecine Project, and Christopher Lee. 2010The album was reissued by Hear Music/Concord Music Group on 2 November 2010 as the first release in the Paul McCartney Archive Collection.[75] It was released in multiple formats:[76]
Track listingAll songs written by Paul and Linda McCartney, except "No Words" by Paul McCartney and Denny Laine.[79] 1973 original releaseSide one
1993 The Paul McCartney Collection reissue
1999 25th Anniversary Edition reissueTracks 1–10 per the original US release. {{Track listing| collapsed = yes | headline = Disc 2 bonus material | title1 = Paul McCartney (Dialogue Intro)/Band on the Run (Nicely Toasted Mix) | length1 = 1:12 | title2 = Band on the Run (Original)/Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 1) | length2 = 2:17 | title3 = Band on the Run (Barn Rehearsal – 21 July 1989) | length3 = 4:59 | title4 = Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 2)/Mamunia (Original)/Denny Laine (Dialogue)/Mamunia (Original)/Linda McCartney (Dialogue)/Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 3) | length4 = 4:23 | title5 = Bluebird (Live version – Australia 1975) | length5 = 0:55 | title6 = Bluebird (Original)/Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 4) | length6 = 0:23 | title7 = Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 5)/No Words (Original)/Geoff Emerick (Dialogue) | length7 = 1:24 | title8 = No Words (Original)/Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 6)/Tony Visconti (Dialogue)/Band on the Run (original)/Tony Visconti (Dialogue) | length8 = 1:47 | title9 = Jet (Original from Picasso's Last Words)/Paul McCartney (Dialogue Link 7)/Jet (Original from Picasso's Last Words)/Al Coury (Dialogue) | length9 = 2:55 | title10 = Jet (Berlin Soundcheck – 3 September 1993) | length10 = 3:52 | title11 = Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 8)/Clive Arrowsmith (Dialogue) | length11 = 1:44 | title12 = Nineteen Hundred And Eighty Five (Original)/Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 9)/James Coburn (Dialogue)/Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 10)/John Conteh (Dialogue) | length12 = 3:24 | title13 = Mrs. Vandebilt (original)/Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 11)/Kenny Lynch (Dialogue) | length13 = 2:10 | title14 = Let Me Roll It (Cardington Rehearsal – 5 February 1993)/Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 12) | length14 = 3:52 | title15 = Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 13)/Mrs. Vandebilt (Background)/Michael Parkinson (Dialogue)/Linda McCartney (Band on the Run Photo Shoot) (Dialogue)/Michael Parkinson (Dialogue) | length15 = 2:25 | title16 = Helen Wheels (Crazed)/Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 14)/Christopher Lee (Dialogue) | length16 = 5:32 | title17 = Band on the Run (Strum Bit)/Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 15)/Clement Freud (Dialogue) | length17 = 1:01 | title18 = Picasso's Last Words (Original)/Paul McCartney (Dialogue link 16)/Dustin Hoffman (Dialogue) | length18 = 4:22 | title19 = Picasso's Last Words (Drink To Me) (Acoustic version) | length19 = 1:11 | title20 = Band on the Run (Nicely Toasted Mix)/Paul McCartney (Dialogue Link 17) | length20 = 0:42 | title21 = Band on the Run (Northern Comic Version) | length21 = 0:37 }} 2010 Paul McCartney Archive Collection reissueTracks 1–9 per the original UK release. {{hidden begin|style=border:#aaa 1px solid|contentstyle=padding:0.2em|title=Supplementary discs (Special and Deluxe editions)}}Disc 2: Bonus Tracks (Special, Vinyl and Deluxe editions)
This disc contains an audio documentary of the album, originally released in 1999 as Disc 2 of the 25th Anniversary Edition reissue. DVD (Special and Deluxe editions)
Best Buy's version of the new "Band on the Run" reissue adds a fourth disc with a bonus DVD to the 2 CD/1 DVD version package.
PersonnelAccording to Bruce Spizer:[81] Band members
AccoladesGrammy Awards{{Awards table}}|- | style="width:35px; text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|1975 ||Paul McCartney and Wings / Band on the Run || Album of the Year[82] || {{nom}} |- | Geoff Emerick / Band on the Run || Best Engineered Non-Classical Album || {{won}} |- | style="width:35px; text-align:center;" |2012 ||Paul McCartney, Sam Okell, Steve Rooke / Band on the Run (Paul McCartney Archive Collection – Deluxe Edition) || Best Historical Album || {{won}} |-{{End}} Charts{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Original release
1999 reissue
Year-end charts
Certifications{{certification Table Top}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1973|title=Band on the Run|artist=Paul McCartney|region=Canada|award=Platinum|certyear=1976}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1973|title=Band on the Run|artist=Paul McCartney|region=France|award=Gold|certyear=1977}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1973|title=Band on the Run|artist=Wings|region=United Kingdom|award=Platinum|certyear=1975}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=2010|title=Band on the Run|artist=Paul McCartney & Wings|region=United Kingdom|award=Gold|note=Remastered Edition|refname=UK2}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1973|title=Band on the Run|artist=Wings|region=United States|award=Platinum|number=3|certyear=1991}}{{certification Table Bottom}}{{col-end}}References1. ^1 Schaffner, p. 165. Sources{{refbegin}}2. ^{{cite book|first=Chris |last=Ingham |chapter=Introduction: Ten Years After |p=14|editor-last=Hunt |editor-first=Chris |year=2005 |title=NME Originals: Beatles – The Solo Years 1970–1980|location=London|publisher=IPC Ignite!}} 3. ^Doggett, p. 208. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/with-band-on-the-run-paul-mccartney-escaped-the-be-200811 |title=With Band On The Run, Paul McCartney escaped The Beatles' shadow|first=Noah|last=Cruickshank |date=14 January 2014|work=The A.V. Club|accessdate=3 January 2016}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FtuGwO2sY9cC&pg=PA48#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=48|title=Band on the Run: A History of Paul McCartney and Wings|first= Garry|last= McGee|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|date= 1 January 2003}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Perasi|first1=Luca|title=Paul McCartney: Recording Sessions (1969-2013). A Journey Through Paul McCartney's Songs After The Beatles.|date=2013|publisher=L.I.L.Y. Publishing|location=Milan|isbn=8890912219|page=101|edition=First}} 7. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzl1lBFXKhQC&pg=RA2-PT584#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=584|title=The Album: A Guide to Pop Music's Most Provocative, Influential, and Important Creations|author=James E. Perone|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date= 17 October 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.gibson.com/News-Lifestyle/Features/en-us/band-on-the-run-1213-2011.aspx|title=Band on the Run: The Harrowing Story Behind Wings’ Classic Album|first=Russell|last=Hall|date=14 December 2013|publisher=gibson.com}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzl1lBFXKhQC&pg=RA2-PT585#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=585|title=The Album: A Guide to Pop Music's Most Provocative, Influential, and Important Creations|author=James E. Perone|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date= 17 October 2012}} 10. ^Madinger and Easter, p. 189. 11. ^Rodriguez, p. 158. 12. ^Schaffner, p. 166. 13. ^Doggett, pp. 211–15, 216. 14. ^Sounes, pp. 251–54. 15. ^1 Doggett, p. 216. 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/band-run-40-years-ago-paul-mccartney-saved-his-career-album-made-under-duress-nigeria-1346223|title=Band On The Run: 40 Years Ago, Paul McCartney Saved His Career With An Album Made Under Duress In Nigeria|first=Palash|last=Ghosh |date=16 July 2013|work=International Business Times|accessdate=11 January 2016}} 17. ^1 Emerick 2006 18. ^Sounes, p. 311. 19. ^Badman, p. 108. 20. ^1 2 3 Spizer, p. 172. 21. ^http://metro.co.uk/2010/11/05/paul-mccartney-i-was-robbed-at-knifepoint-571696/ 22. ^Badman, p. 118. 23. ^1 2 3 Madinger and Easter, p. 188. 24. ^1 2 3 4 5 Madinger and Easter, p. 186. 25. ^Visconti, Tony. The Autobiography. Harper Collins. 2007. p204-206 26. ^1 2 3 Spizer, p. 174. 27. ^Sounes, pp. 313, 316. 28. ^Spizer, p. 167. 29. ^Rodriguez, pp. 159, 262. 30. ^1 Spizer, p. 175. 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://clivearrowsmith.org/2014/01/13/band-on-the-run-the-great-wrong-film-debacle/|publisher=Clive Arrowsmith|date=13 January 2014|title=Band on The Run – The Great ‘Wrong Film’ Debacle|accessdate=12 July 2016}} 32. ^Spizer, p. 171. 33. ^Badman, p. 113. 34. ^Castleman and Podrazik, p. 372. 35. ^{{cite news|author=Gambaccini, Paul|title=The Rolling Stone Interview: Paul McCartney |work=Rolling Stone|date=31 January 1974|page=}} Available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required). 36. ^1 Madinger and Easter, p. 187. 37. ^1 2 {{AllMusic|class=album |tab=review |id=r12642 |author=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |accessdate=4 November 2004 }} 38. ^1 {{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=Rock Albums of the Seventies|publisher=Ticknor & Fields|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: M|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=M&bk=70|accessdate=7 March 2019|via=robertchristgau.com}} 39. ^{{cite magazine|first=Ross|last=Bennett|title=Paul McCartney & Wings Band On The Run|magazine=Mojo|date=December 2010|p=123}} 40. ^Graff & Durchholz 1999, p. 730. 41. ^{{cite web |first=Loar|last=Christel|title=Paul McCartney & Wings: Band on the Run (Special Edition) |publisher=PopMatters |url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/132903-paul-mccartney-wings-band-on-the-run-special-edition/ |date=4 November 2010 |accessdate=15 May 2015}} 42. ^{{cite magazine|first=Terry|last=Staunton|title=Paul McCartney & Wings – Band On The Run |magazine=Record Collector (Xmas 2010/issue 383) |url=http://recordcollectormag.com/reviews/band-on-the-run |date=December 2010|accessdate=10 November 2014|page=87}} 43. ^1 {{cite news |newspaper=Rolling Stone |issue=1118 |date=25 November 2010 |page=80 |author=Rob Sheffield |author-link=Rob Sheffield |title=Paul's Hard Rocking Solo Peak}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/paul-mccartney |title=Paul McCartney: Album Guide |publisher=rollingstone.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704174106/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/paul-mccartney/albumguide| archivedate=4 July 2014 |accessdate=1 January 2015}} 45. ^{{cite web |title=Paul McCartney / Wings Band on the Run CD Album |publisher=CD Universe/Muze |url=http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=1108548&style=music |accessdate=2 August 2014}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A288.htm |title=Paul McCartney and Wings Band on the Run |publisher=Acclaimed Music |accessdate=10 November 2014}} 47. ^Rodriguez, p. 160. 48. ^{{cite news|author=Shaar Murray, Charles|title=Paul McCartney: Band On The Run/Ringo Starr: Ringo |work=NME|date=19 January 1974|page=12}} Available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required). 49. ^{{cite news|author=Alterman, Loraine|title=Wings: Band On The Run (Apple) |work=The New York Times|date=2 December 1973|page=}} Available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required). 50. ^1 {{cite news |newspaper=Rolling Stone |issue=153 |date=31 January 1974 |author=Jon Landau |author-link=Jon Landau |title=Band on the Run |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/band-on-the-run-19970121 |accessdate=13 June 2006 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070602100327/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/wings/albums/album/112198/review/6211633/band_on_the_run |archivedate=2 June 2007 }} Posted on 21 January 1997. 51. ^"Rolling Stone Music Awards '73" Rolling Stone 17 January 1974: 11 52. ^1 2 3 Woffinden, p. 81. 53. ^Spizer, p. 179. 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/search-results-chart/_/1973/12/22 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150103092537/http://www.officialcharts.com/search-results-chart/_/1973/12/22 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=3 January 2015 |title=Your charts for 22nd December 1973" > "Albums |publisher=Official Charts Company |accessdate=3 January 2015 }} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://homepage1.nifty.com/tuty/after_beatles_paul_albumchartaction_uk.htm|title=Paul McCartney: Chart Action (UK) |publisher=nifty.com |accessdate=3 January 2015}} 56. ^1 2 Castelman and Podrazik, p. 364. 57. ^Rodriguez, p. 262. 58. ^Spizer, pp. 179–80. 59. ^Madinger and Easter, pp. 189, 590, 594. 60. ^Rodriguez, pp. 262–63. 61. ^Spizer, p. 180. 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/search-results-chart/_/1974/3/30|title=Your charts for 30th March 1974" > "Albums |publisher=Official Charts Company |accessdate=3 January 2015}} 63. ^Spizer, p. 185. 64. ^Castleman and Podrazik, pp. 354, 365. 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/search-results-chart/_/1974/7/27 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150103092531/http://www.officialcharts.com/search-results-chart/_/1974/7/27 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=3 January 2015 |title=Your charts for 27th July 1974" > "Albums |publisher=Official Charts Company |accessdate=3 January 2015 }} 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.everyhit.com/numberalb3.html|title=Number 1 albums of the 1970s|publisher=everyHit.com|accessdate=3 January 2015}} 67. ^Castleman and Podrazik, pp. 342–43. 68. ^Rodriguez, pp. 159, 263. 69. ^1 Badman, p. 123. 70. ^The Beatles: Quote Unquote {{ISBN|978-1-858-13846-6}} p. 70 71. ^{{cite news|author=Harris, John|title=Beware of Darkness|work=Mojo|date=November 2011|page=82}} 72. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/paul-mccartney-and-wings-band-on-the-run-19691231 |title=500 Greatest Albums of All Time: Paul McCartney and Wings, 'Band On The Run' |work=Rolling Stone |accessdate=10 August 2012}} 73. ^{{cite book|author1=Robert Dimery|author2=Michael Lydon|title=1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition|accessdate= |date=7 February 2006|publisher=Universe|isbn=0-7893-1371-5}} 74. ^Chart Stats.com 21 Mar. - 27 Mar. 1999 75. ^{{cite web |url=http://gravyandbiscuits.com/music/music-news-music/paul-mccartney-wings-band-run-reissued-november-2/ |title=Paul McCartney & Wings: 'Band on the Run' to be Reissued November 2 – Indie Music Reviews – Indie Music News |publisher=Gravy and Biscuits |date=16 September 2010 |accessdate=7 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123230852/http://gravyandbiscuits.com/music/music-news-music/paul-mccartney-wings-band-run-reissued-november-2/ |archivedate=23 November 2010 |deadurl=yes }} 76. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.paulmccartney.com/bandontherun/ |title=Paul McCartney and Wings – Band on the Run |publisher=Paulmccartney.com |date=5 May 2011 |accessdate=17 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722053427/http://www.paulmccartney.com/bandontherun/ |archivedate=22 July 2011 |deadurl=yes }} 77. ^{{cite web|url=http://beatlesblogger.com/2010/10/26/band-on-the-run-limited-edition-45-single/ |title=Paul McCartney – Band On The Run (Vinyl) |publisher=BeatlesBlogger.com |date=26 October 2010 |accessdate=26 October 2010}} 78. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.HDtracks.com/index.php?file=catalogdetail&valbum_code=HD00888072326170 |title=Paul McCartney Band on the Run / Hi-Res Digital Download [Uncompressed] Pop HDtracks high resolution audiophile music downloads |publisher=HDtracks.com |date=4 December 1999 |accessdate=10 August 2012}} 79. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Band on the Run: 25th Anniversary Edition |others=Paul McCartney & Wings |year=1999 |type=Booklet |publisher=Parlophone/MPL Communications |id=4 99176 2/7243 4 99176 2 0|page=2}} 80. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.superdeluxeedition.com/feature/paul-mccartney-archive-collection-mid-term-report-the-story-so-far/|title=Paul McCartney Archive Collection: mid-term report, the story so far|publisher=superdeluxeedition.com|date=29 October 2014|author=Paul Sinclair|accessdate=15 October 2018}} 81. ^Spizer, pp. 174–75. 82. ^{{cite web|title=GRAMMYs' Best Albums 1970–1979 |url=http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/news/grammys-best-albums-0 |work=grammy.org |accessdate=1 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304111252/http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/news/grammys-best-albums-0 |archivedate=4 March 2014 |df= }} 83. ^1 2 3 Kent 1993 84. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UigEAAAAMBAJ&q=band+on+the+run#v=onepage&q=band%20on%20the%20run&f=false|title=Billboard Hits of the World|work=Billboard|date=14 June 1975|page=48|accessdate=3 January 2015}} 85. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.5054a&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Top Albums/CDs - Volume 21, No. 17|publisher=RPM|format=PHP|date= 15 June 1974|accessdate=18 December 2013}} 86. ^1 {{cite web|title=dutchcharts.nl Paul McCartney & Wings – Band on the Run|work=dutchcharts.nl|publisher=MegaCharts|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Paul+McCartney+%26+Wings&titel=Band+On+The+Run&cat=a|language=Dutch|format=ASP|accessdate=9 May 2012}} 87. ^Oricon Entertainment 2006 88. ^{{cite web|title=norwegiancharts.com Paul McCartney & Wings – Band on the Run|publisher=VG-lista|url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Paul+McCartney+%26+Wings&titel=Band+On+The+Run&cat=a|format=ASP|accessdate=1 May 2014}} 89. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vAcEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=band+on+the+run|title=Billboard – 9 March 1974|accessdate=12 January 2014}} 90. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hitsallertijden.nl/charts/swedish%20charts/SwedishCharts%200872-0875.pdf |title=Swedish Charts 1972–1975 (in PDF-files) |publisher=Hitsallertijden |language=Swedish |accessdate=1 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323012051/http://www.hitsallertijden.nl/charts/swedish%20charts/SwedishCharts%200872-0875.pdf |archivedate=23 March 2012 }} 91. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Chart Stats Paul McCartney & Wings – Band on the Run|publisher=The Official Charts Company|url=http://www.chartstats.com/albuminfo.php?id=3336|format=PHP|accessdate=31 August 2011}} 92. ^{{cite web|title=allmusic ((( Band on the Run > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))|publisher=allmusic.com|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r12624/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}}|accessdate=1 May 2014}} 93. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.officialcharts.de/album.asp?artist=Paul+McCartney+%26+Wings&title=Band+On+The+Run&cat=a&country=de| title = Album Search: Wings: Band on the Run| language = German| publisher = Media Control| accessdate =1 May 2014}} 94. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/music/release/d/263960/1/ |title=ポール・マッカートニー-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック |language=Japanese |publisher=oricon.co.jp |work=Oricon Style |accessdate=1 May 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.fo/20130218201600/http://www.oricon.co.jp/music/release/d/263960/1/ |archive-date=18 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 95. ^{{cite web| url=http://homepage1.nifty.com/tuty/after_beatles_paul_albumchartaction_uk.htm/ | title= Paul McCartney – Chart trajectories on the UK Albums Chart|date= October 2006|accessdate=30 January 2010}} 96. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.billboard.com/news/tlc-delivers-for-a-third-week-946610.story#/news/tlc-delivers-for-a-third-week-946610.story|title=TLC Delivers for a Third Week|work=Billboard|accessdate=22 December 2010}} 97. ^{{cite web|title= ultratop.be – Paul McCartney & Wings – Band on The Run|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Paul+McCartney+%26+Wings&titel=Band+On+The+Run&cat=a|accessdate=1 May 2014}} 98. ^{{cite web|title= ultratop.be – Paul McCartney & Wings – Band on The Run|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Paul+McCartney+%26+Wings&titel=Band+On+The+Run&cat=a|accessdate=1 May 2014}} 99. ^http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/european-albums?tag=relcharts 100. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/music/release/d/889080/1/ |title=ポール・マッカートニー-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック |language=Japanese |publisher=oricon.co.jp |work=Oricon Style |accessdate=1 May 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.fo/20130219003308/http://www.oricon.co.jp/music/release/d/889080/1/ |archive-date=19 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 101. ^{{cite web|title= spanishcharts.com – Paul McCartney & Wings – Band on The Run|url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Paul+McCartney+%26+Wings&titel=Band+On+The+Run&cat=a|accessdate=1 May 2014}} 102. ^{{cite web|title=COUNTRY TIME ATOP CHART; MARGINS GET SMALLER|url= http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1004126566&imw=Y|archiveurl=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1004126566&imw=Y|work=Billboard.biz|archivedate=22 December 2010|accessdate=1 December 2010|date=20 November 2010}} 103. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/industry/news/e3i380e27368bb3e68cad291b7b403aa4f3|title= Chart Moves: Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson, Sugarland, Rihanna, Tim McGraw and more|editor= Keith Caulfield and Silvio Pietroluongo|work=Billboard.biz|accessdate=22 December 2010}} 104. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3891&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062|title=RPM Top 100 Albums of 1974|work=RPM|accessdate=3 October 2011}} 105. ^1 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217020447/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/album_chart_history_1974.php|url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/album_chart_history_1974.php|title=The Official UK Charts Company: ALBUM CHART HISTORY|archivedate=17 December 2007 |accessdate=17 December 2007}}
11 : Albums produced by Paul McCartney|1973 albums|Wings (band) albums|Apple Records albums|Albums with cover art by Storm Thorgerson|Albums with cover art by Hipgnosis|Albums recorded at Trident Studios|Albums recorded at Abbey Road Studios|Columbia Records albums|Albums conducted by Tony Visconti|Juno Award for International Album of the Year albums |
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