| 词条 | Werner von Melle |
| 释义 |
| name =Werner von Melle | image =Werner von Melle 1905.jpg | imagesize = | smallimage = | caption =Werner von Melle in Hamburg senator's ornate, 1905 | order = | office =Second Mayor of Hamburg | term_start =1 January 1914 | term_end =31 December 1914 | term_start2 =1 January 1917 | term_end2 =12 November 1917 | predecessor =Max Predöhl | predecessor2 =Max Predöhl | successor =August Schröder | successor2 =August Schröder | office3 =First Mayor of Hamburg and President of the Hamburg Senate | term_start3 =1 January 1915 | term_end3 =31 December 1915 | term_start4 =1 January 1918 | term_end4 =12 November 1918 | term_start5 =(acting only) 18 November 1918 | term_end5 =27 March 1919 | term_start6 =31 March 1919 | term_end6 =31 December 1919 | predecessor3 =Max Predöhl | predecessor4 =Max Predöhl | predecessor5 =Soldiers' and Workers' Council | predecessor6 =himself (reëlected) | successor3 =August Schröder | successor4 =Soldiers' and Workers' Council | successor5 =himself (reëlected) | successor6 =Friedrich Sthamer | birth_date = 18 October 1853 | birth_place =Hamburg | death_date ={{D-da|18 February 1937|18 October 1853}} | death_place = Hamburg | birthname = | nationality = {{flagicon|GER}} German | party =Nonpartisan | alma_mater = Georgia Augusta | occupation = | religion = }}Werner von Melle (18 October 1853 – 18 February 1937) was a mayor and senator of Hamburg,[1][2] as well as a jurist.[3] Melle, who held multiple doctorates, also served on the first board of trustees for the Hamburg Scientific Foundation.[4] FamilyMelle was the son of Emil von Melle, a merchant who later became a senator of Hamburg and eventually sat in the senate of the North German Confederation. Melle's mother, Maria Geffcken, whom his father married in 1850, was the daughter of Senator Henry Geffcken. After marrying Emmy Kaemmerer, the daughter of Georg Heinrich Kaemmerer, a businessman and member of the Hamburg Parliament, in 1880, Melle fathered three daughters. CareerMelle studied law at the Georgia Augusta University in Göttingen and became a lawyer in Hamburg in 1876, also writing articles for the newspaper Hamburgischer Correspondent. In 1886, he became a full-time journalist with {{Interlanguage link multi|Hamburger Nachrichten|de}}. In 1891 he joined the executive board of Hamburg's senior school authority (Oberschulbehörde) and was appointed syndic attorney of the city-state of Hamburg. In 1900 the Hamburg Parliament elected Melle as fellow senator into the Senate of Hamburg, the executive government of the city-state. Although elected for a life-term, he remained senator only until 1921. For the calendar years 1914 and 1917 the fellow senators elected him deputy mayor (Second Mayor of Hamburg).[5] Then the fellow senators elected him First Mayor of Hamburg, thus head of state and of government (president of the senate) - though under the auspices of a primus inter pares regulation -, for the full calendar years 1915, 1918 and for the term 31 March to 31 December 1919. On 12 November 1918 the Hamburg revolutionary Soldiers' and Workers' Council deposed the Senate of Hamburg, but reappointed the senators as acting administration only on November 18. In this function Melle continued as acting First Mayor beyond his election term, actually ending on 31 December 1918, until the complete senate resigned on 27 March 1919, thus ending the life-term mandates under the old 1860 constitution. On 30 March 1919 the Hamburg Parliament, first time elected under equal suffrage by men and women of Hamburg, elected a new senate, into which Melle and six more pre-war senators were reëlected, besides eleven new senators. On 31 March 1919 the fellow senators elected Melle again their president and First Mayor of Hamburg. His predecessor as First Mayor was Max Predöhl (in 1914 and in 1917), his successors were Carl August Schröder in 1916 and Friedrich Sthamer in 1920. Awards
Works
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uni-hamburg.de/Dienste/geschichte.html|title=The History of the University of Hamburg|author= |date=15 May 2009|work= |publisher=University of Hamburg|accessdate=23 November 2011}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.earthsystemschool.de/University-of-Hamburg.54+M55e234dd01a.0.html|title=The University of Hamburg|author= |date=|work= |publisher=International Max Planck Research School|accessdate=November 23, 2011}} 3. ^http://d-nb.info/gnd/116875356 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.hmb-wiss-stift.de/home/damals_11.php?name=9&PHPSESSID=c1dda1e99239d2a5870e158dec47baa3 |title=Die Mitglieder des ersten Kuratoriums 1907|author= |date= |work= |publisher=Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Stiftung|accessdate=November 23, 2011}} 5. ^The election as First and Second Mayor of Hamburg followed a rotation in office. External links
13 : 20th-century German politicians|German-language writers|German autobiographers|Mayors of Hamburg|Senators of Hamburg (before 1919)|Senators of Hamburg|Syndics of Hamburg|1853 births|1937 deaths|German male non-fiction writers|German journalists|German lawyers|University of Göttingen alumni |
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