| 词条 | Western Fraternal Life Association |
| 释义 |
Not to be confused with Zapadni Cesko-Bratrska Jednota, a related newspaper The Western Fraternal Life Association, previously known as the Zapadni Ceska Bratrska Jednota ({{lang-en|Western Bohemian Fraternal Association}}) is a fraternal benefit society and financial services organization in the United States. The association has its roots in the Czechoslovak immigrant community of the 19th century. HistoryThe association was established in 1897 in Omaha, Nebraska by immigrants from Bohemia,[1][2] as the Western Bohemian Fraternal Association ({{lang-cs|Zapadni Ceska Bratrska Jednota}}; ZCBJ). The aim of the association, like other fraternal benefit societies, was to provide insurance and financial security for people from a similar demographic, in this case Czech immigrants to the United States, as well as protecting and promoting the Czech heritage of the members.[2] The organization was a western offshoot of the Czech-Slovak Protective Society (CSPS), which was based in the eastern states.[2] ZCBJ founder members disagreed with some CSPS policies which were not tailored to their specific circumstances, especially about the calculation of payments to members,[2] and the admission of women to the club's services.[1] The motto of the society was "Truth, Love, and Loyalty", based on the purported values of the members and their community.[2] In 1899, the association became one of the first fraternals to insure women. In 1919, members voted to insure juveniles. Membership was opened to all in 1947, and at the 1971 National Convention, members voted to change the name to the Western Fraternal Life Association.[2][3] Members created lodges in their areas to celebrate holidays, host plays and dances, and speak the Czech language. The lodges became a source of support and solidarity for members during difficult periods, such as the Great Depression and the World Wars.[4] {{As of|December 2015}},[4] the association has more than 38,000 members from the states that Western is licensed in: California, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin.{{cn|date=April 2018}}OrganizationThe local units of the Association are called lodges, and the highest authority is the board of directors. In 1923 the organisation's headquarters were at 307 12 Avenue, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.[5] {{anchor|List of Z.C.B.J. buildings}}Historic buildingsThere are over a dozen historic buildings of the association which are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places:[6] Notable lodges of the organization include:
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Philip D.|title=From Praha to Prague: Czechs in an Oklahoma Farm Town|date=12 October 2017|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|page=47|url=https://books.google.cz/books?id=sic3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA47&lpg=PA47&dq=Zapadni+Ceska+Bratrska+Jednota+1897&source=bl&ots=vdU2b84YRm&sig=jYE-GE2m0WKbKt-I4M8Ff2Zhajk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjD4uat9pjaAhXMNpoKHVB5CoAQ6AEITjAI#v=onepage&q=Zapadni%20Ceska%20Bratrska%20Jednota%201897&f=false|accessdate=1 April 2018}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Rechcigl Jr.|first1=Miloslav|title=Beyond the Sea of Beer: History of Immigration of Bohemians and Czechs to the New World and Their Contributions|date=9 November 2017|publisher=AuthorHouse|url=https://books.google.cz/books?id=Az0_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT513&lpg=PT513&dq=Zapadni+Ceska+Bratrska+Jednota+1897&source=bl&ots=EWLd587QA7&sig=-_dg_NvzXn8Ps1rLEb4wIb2v7-Y&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjD4uat9pjaAhXMNpoKHVB5CoAQ6AEISzAH#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=1 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://cadottbohemianhall.com/history.aspx |title=Bohemian Hall History |publisher=Z.C.B.J. Hall website |accessdate=2011-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426002309/http://cadottbohemianhall.com/history.aspx# |archive-date=2012-04-26 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=About Western|url=http://www.wflains.org/about-western/|website=Western Fraternal Life|accessdate=1 April 2018}} 5. ^Preuss, Arthur A Dictionary of Secret and other Societies St. Louis, B. Herder Book Co. 1924 p.476 6. ^{{NRISref|2009a}} External links
8 : Organizations established in 1897|Czech-American culture|Zapadni Ceska Bratrska Jednota|Czech-American history|Slovak-American history|Diaspora organizations in the United States|Ethnic fraternal orders in the United States|Czech-Slovak Protective Society |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。