The act also called for disposition of federally owned property which had been bought for the administration of Indian affairs, and for termination of federal services which these Indians received under federal recognition.[1] The stipulations in this act were similar to those of most termination acts.
{{horizontal TOC|nonum=yes|limit=2}}The Western Oregon Indian Termination Act was unique because of the number of tribes it affected. In all, 61 tribes in Western Oregon were terminated, more than the total tribes terminated under all other individual acts.[1] However, it appears that authorities named every tribe that had been named in various treaties over the years. A review of the 1890[2] and 1930 censuses shows that several of the named tribes in the termination act reported no members.[3] In addition, the history of the area, with the Coastal Reservation being established by Executive Order and not treaty, then separated into the Siletz and Grande Ronde Reservations, then those two reservations being combined, and yet again separated, makes the situation complicated and difficult to ascertain specific data.[4]
The 1930 census report notes that there were people who reported that they were Indian but did not denote a tribe in almost every state. In addition, it combines groups into language stock and tribes; however, "tribe" may reflect all speakers rather than separate bands and tribes. The total number of Indians affiliated with the language groups were as follows:
The totals in Oregon for 1930 were 1,564. In comparison, the numbers for the 1910 census for these same groups represented a population of 2,304.[3] On June 22, 1956, the final roll of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz contained 929 names.[5] On April 14, 1956, the Federal Register published the final roll of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde which contained 862 names.[6] The combined total of these two confederations' population was 1,791, though there may well have been scattered native peoples in the coastal region who were not affiliated with these reservations.
There were five restoration acts that restored all of the bands who had tribe members that had been located on the Grand Ronde or Silez Reservations. Some of these tribes were restored with those acts and later obtained their own federal recognition. The Chinook Indian Nation, made up of 4 bands: the Cathlamet, Clatsop, Wahkiakum (in Washington State) and Lower Columbia Chinook (in Washington State) are seeking separate tribal recognition.
Western Oregon Indians
| As Listed on Treaty | Tribal entity | Language Stock[2] | Merger with Other Reservation[2] | Date of Reinstatement | Date of Land Restoration | Details |
|---|
| 1. | Alsea}} | Alsiya Indians | Yakonan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | As of the 1890 census, there were no members of this tribe enumerated who were not in the confines of the Siletz Reservation.[2] Comments in the 1930 US Federal Census state, "The report of the Office of Indian Affairs for 1932 shows 13 Alsea and Yaquina enrolled at the Siletz Reservation of whom 5 are residing there and 8 elsewhere." It also indicates that the 1910 Census showed 29 Alsea, 7 Siuslaw, and 19 Yaquina living in Oregon.[8] |
| 2. | Applegate Creek}} | Applegate Creek Tribe | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | As of the 1890 census, there were no members of this tribe enumerated who were not in the confines of the Siletz Reservation. |
| 3. | Calapooya}} | Kalapuya Indians | Kalapooian | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] and Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | Various bands of this group were incorporated into either the Grand Ronde or Siletz Communities. |
| 4. | Chaftan}} | Chafan Band of the Kalapuya | Kalapooian | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | There were no members of this tribe enumerated on the 1890 census. |
| 5. | Chempho}} | Muddy Creek Chemapho Band of the Central Kalapuya | Kalapooian | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 6. | Chetco}} | Chetco Indians | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 7. | Chetlessington}} | Chet-less-ing-ton Band of Tututni[9] | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 8. | Chinook}} | Chinook Indian Nation | Chinookan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | On January 3, 2001 the US Congress endorsed restoring the tribal status of 4 bands of the Chinook Indian Nation: the Cathlamet, Clatsop, Wahkiakum and Lower Columbia Chinook; however, on July 5, 2002 the decision was reversed. An appeal is in process.[10] |
| 9. | Clackamas}} | Clackamas Tribe | Chinookan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 10. | Clatskanie}} | Clatskanie (Tlatskanai) Indians | Athapascan | Shasta Costa (Shastao-Skoton, Shista-Kkhwusta)Band of Tututni | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | The Clatskanie people merged with the Shasta Costa and in 1910, had only 3 remaining members.[11] |
| 11. | Clatsop}} | Clatsop Band of Chinook Indian Nation[10] | Chinookan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | On January 3, 2001 the US Congress endorsed restoring the tribal status of 4 bands of the Chinook Indian Nation: the Cathlamet, Clatsop, Wahkiakum (in Washington State)and Lower Columbia Chinook (in Washington State); however, on July 5, 2002 the decision was reversed. An appeal is in process.[10] |
| 12. | Clowwewalla}} | Clowwewalla Band of the Chinook Indian Nation | Chinookan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 13. | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community | various | n/a | 1983|11|22}} | 1983|11|22}} | By federal statute. Public Law No. 98-165, 97 Stat. 1064 [12] Upon restoration 10,678.36 acres of land were placed back into trust by the Bureau of Land management.[13] |
| 14. | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians | various | n/a | 1977|11|18}} | 1977|11|18}} | By federal statute. Public Law No. 95-195, 91 Stat. 1415 [14] Records of the Bureau of Land Management confirm that upon restoration 4,250.68 acres of land were re-established in the federal trust.[13] |
| 15. | {{nowrap|Coos}} | Coos/Kusa peoples | Kusan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians | 1984|10|17}} | 1984|10|17}} | By federal statute. Public Law No. 98-481, 98 Stat. 2250 [15] 130.50 acres were placed into the Bureau of Land Management's trust upon tribal restoration.[13] |
| 16. | {{nowrap|Cow Creek}} | Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community[4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians | 1982|12|29}} [16] | {{dts | } | By federal statute. Public Law No. Public Law 97-391 96 Stat. 1960[17] |
| 17. | Euchees}} | Euchre (Yukwitche, Yugweechi) Band of Tututni | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 18. | Galic Creek}} | Galice Creek Indians | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 19. | Grave}} | Grave Creek Umpqua | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 20. | Joshua}} | Joshua or Chemetunne Band of the Tututni[18] | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 21. | Karok}} | Karok Tribe | Hokan | {{dts | } | {{dts | } | As of the 1930 census, there were no Karok peoples enumerated living outside the State of California.[19] |
| 22. | Kathlamet}} | Cathlamet Band of Chinook Indian Nation [10] | Chinookan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | On January 3, 2001 the US Congress endorsed restoring the tribal status of 4 bands of the Chinook Indian Nation: the Cathlamet, Clatsop, Wahkiakum (in Washington State) and Lower Columbia Chinook (in Washington State); however, on July 5, 2002 the decision was reversed. An appeal is in process.[10] |
| 23. | Kusotony}} | Kusotony Band of the Tututni | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | Kusotony, Co-sutt-hen-ton, Co-ca-to-ny, Co-sate-he-ne all appear as variations of this name.[20] An 1854 memo lists that the group, which had 27 members at that time was part of the "ToToTin" (clearly Tututni) Indians.[21] |
| 24. | Kwatami or Sixes}} | Kwatami or Sixes Band of Tututni | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 25. | Lakmiut}} | Luckiamute Band of Central Kalapuya | Kalapooian | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 26. | Long Tom Creek}} | Long Tom Creek Band of the Kalapuya | Kalapooian | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 27. | {{nowrap|Lower Coquille}} | Lower Coquille (Ko-Kwell) of the Tututni | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| Coquille Indian Tribe | 1989|6|28}} | 1989|6|28}} | By Federal Statute. Public Law 101-42.[22] The Bureau of Land Management placed 6,481.95 acres of land into trust for the tribe upon restoration.[13] |
| 28. | {{nowrap|Lower Umpqua}} | Lower Umpqua | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians | 1984|10|17}} | 1984|10|17}} | By federal statute. Public Law No. 98-481, 98 Stat. 2250 [15] 130.50 acres were placed into the Bureau of Land Management's trust upon tribal restoration.[13] |
| 29. | Maddy}} | Maddy or Chemapho Band of the Central Kalapuya[23] | Kalapooian | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 30. | Mackanotin}} | Mikonotunne Band of the Tututni[24] | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 31. | Mary's River}} | Mary's River Chepenefa Band of Kalapuya | Kalapooian | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 32. | Multnomah}} | Multnomah Band of the Chinook Indian Nation | Chinookan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 33. | Munsel Creek}} | Munsel Creek Band | unknown | {{dts | } | {{dts | } | The band or sub-tribe was probably located near present Florence, Oregon, which is in Siuslaw country.[25][26] |
| 34. | Naltunnetunne}} | Naltunnetunne Band of the Tututni | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 35. | Nehalem}} | Nehalem or Tillamook Tribe | Salishan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 36. | Nestucca}} | Nestucca | Salishan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community and Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | The 1890 census indicates that the Nestucca were residing on the Grand Ronde Reservation and the Nostucca were residing on the Siletz Reservation.[2] |
| 37. | Northern Molalla}} | Northern Molalla Band of the Plateau Indians | Waiilatpuan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] and Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 38. | Port Orford}} | Naltunnetunne Band of the Tututni | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | The 1890 census states that the Nahltanadons live in Port Orford; however, in the enumeration portion, the closest tribe listed to this spelling is Nultuatana.[2][27] |
| 39. | Pudding}} | Pudding River Ahantchuyuk Band of Kalapuya | Kalapooian | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 40. | River Tribe}} | {{dts | } | {{dts | } | Smith River tribe merged with Siletz, but impossible to determine without more quantifiers what "river" refers to.[28] |
| 41. | Rogue River}} | Rogue River Band of Tututni | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] and Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | Various bands of this group were incorporated into either the Grand Ronde or Siletz Communities. Rogue River appears on both the Grand Ronde and Siletz census for 1890. |
| 42. | Salmon River}} | Salmon River Band of Salish | Salishan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community and Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [4] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 43. | Santiam}} | Santiam Band of Kalapuya | Kalapooian | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 44. | Scoton}} | Shasta Costa Band of Tututni | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | Chasta-Scotons, Chasta Costas, Shis-ta-koos- tee, Shasta Coazta, Shasta Costa, Chaste Costa, Shasta Costa, ChasteCosta and Shista Kwusta all appear as variations of this name.[20] |
| 45. | Shasta}} | Shasta (Chasta) Band of the Tututni | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 46. | Shasta Costa}} | Shasta Costa Band of Tututni | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] and Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | Chasta-Scotons, Chasta Costas, Shis-ta-koos- tee, Shasta Coazta, Shasta Costa, Chaste Costa, Shasta Costa, ChasteCosta and Shista Kwusta all appear as variations of this name.[20] |
| 47. | Siletz}} | Siletz Band of the Tillamook Tribe | Salishan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 48. | {{nowrap|Siuslaw}} | Siuslaw Indians | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians | 1984|10|17}} | 1984|10|17}} | By federal statute. Public Law No. 98-481, 98 Stat. 2250 [15] 130.50 acres were placed into the Bureau of Land Management's trust upon tribal restoration.[13] |
| 49. | Skiloot}} | Skillot Band of Chinook Indian Nation | Chinookan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 50. | Southern Molalla}} | Southern Molalla Band of the Plateau Indians | Waiilatpuan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community and Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 51. | Takelma}} | Takelma Band of the Tututni | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 52. | Tillamook}} | Tillamook Indian Tribe | Salishan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community and Confederated Tribes of the Siletz [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 53. | Tolowa}} | Tolowa Indians | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| 54. | Tualatin}} | Atfalati or Tualatin Band of Kalapuya | Kalapooian | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 55. | Tututui}} | Tututni Indians | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community and Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | Various bands of this group were incorporated into either the Grand Ronde or Siletz Communities. |
| 56. | {{nowrap|Upper Coquille}} | Upper Coquille Band of the Tututni | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation |
| Coquille Indian Tribe | 1989|6|28}} | 1989|6|28}} | By Federal Statute. Public Law 101-42.[22] The Bureau of Land Management placed 6,481.95 acres of land into trust for the tribe upon restoration.[13] |
| 57. | Upper Umpqua}} | Upper Umpqua Band | Athapascan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] and Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation and/or 1983 as Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 58. | Willamette Tumwater}} | Willamette Tumwater Band of the Chinook Indian Nation | Chinookan | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 59. | Yamhill}} | Yamhill Band of Kalapuya | Kalapooian | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
| 60. | Yaquina}} | Yaquina Tribe | Yakonan | Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians [7] | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | 1977 | } as part of the Siletz Confederation | By the time the Coast Reservation of 1856 was established, the population of the Yaquina Tribe was so reduced that the entire record of the Yakonan/Alsean language stock comes from the Alsea. The reservation was established in the traditional homeland of the Yaquina and Alsea and encompassed their homelands.[29] Comments in the 1930 US Federal Census state, "The report of the Office of Indian Affairs for 1932 shows 13 Alsea and Yaquina enrolled at the Siletz Reservation of whom 5 are residing there and 8 elsewhere." It also indicates that the 1910 Census showed 29 Alsea, 7 Siuslaw, and 19 Yaquina living in Oregon.[3] |
| 61. | Yoncalla}} | Yoncalla Band of the Kalapuya | Kalapooian | Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community [4] | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation | 1983 | } as part of the Grand Ronde Confederation |
|
1. ^1 2 Public Law 588, August 13, 1954. Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, Vol. VI (Washington: Government Printing Office), p. 641
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1890a_v10-25.pdf
3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=wKnv2sxSydwC&lpg=PA43&ots=qaV7LiWFC3&dq=karok%20indian%20tribe%20in%20oregon&pg=PA43#v=onepage&q=karok%20indian%20tribe%20in%20oregon&f=false|title= The Indian Population of the United States and Alaska, 1930, Volume 2|editor=Truesdell, Leon Edgar |journal = United States Bureau of the Census |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|date=1937|accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/10067/Lewis_Daivd_Gene_phd2009wi.pdf?sequence=1
5. ^http://soda.sou.edu/awdata/021029d1.pdf
6. ^>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=6dx-9l2v17wC&lpg=PA217&ots=a1gTwuAJG9&dq=final%20roll%20of%20the%20Confederated%20Tribes%20of%20grand%20ronde&pg=PA220#v=onepage&q=final%20roll%20of%20the%20Confederated%20Tribes%20of%20grand%20ronde&f=false|title= Termination of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon: Politics, Community, Identity |first=David Gene|last= Lewis |publisher=University of Oregon|date=2009|accessdate=December 21, 2014}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 {{cite web|url=http://www.ctsi.nsn.us/chinook-indian-tribe-siletz-heritage/our-history/part-i|title=Siletz Indian Tribe History, Tillamook Oregon, Multnomah County Oregon, Salishan - Part I - Introduction|publisher=}}
8. ^{{harvnb|1930 Census|p=52}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nagpra/FED_NOTICES/NAGPRADIR/nir0413.html|title=NAGPRA NOTICES OF INTENT TO REPATRIATE:Notice of Intent to Repatriate Cultural Items: Horner Collection, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR|publisher=}}
10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/clark-county/index.ssf/2012/11/chinook_tribe_pushes_for_recog.html|title=Chinook tribe pushes for recognition, again|work=OregonLive.com}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/clatskanie-indians.htm|title=Clatskanie Indians|work=Access Genealogy}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/25/chapter-14/subchapter-XXX%E2%80%93C|title=25 U.S. Code Chapter 14, Subchapter XXX–C - CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE GRAND RONDE COMMUNITY OF OREGON|publisher=}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GAOREPORTS-GAO-07-23R/html/GAOREPORTS-GAO-07-23R.htm|title=Indian Issues: BLM's Program for Issuing Individual Indian Allotments on Public Lands Is No Longer Viable|publisher=}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/25/chapter-14/subchapter-XXX%E2%80%93A|title=25 U.S. Code Chapter 14, Subchapter XXX–A - SILETZ INDIAN TRIBE: RESTORATION OF FEDERAL SUPERVISION|publisher=}}
15. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/25/chapter-14/subchapter-XXX%E2%80%93D|title=25 U.S. Code Chapter 14, Subchapter XXX–D - CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF COOS, LOWER UMPQUA, AND SIUSLAW INDIANS: RESTORATION OF FEDERAL SUPERVISION|publisher=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/national-tribes-cow-creek.aspx|title=Oregon Blue Book: Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians|publisher=}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/25/chapter-14/subchapter-XXX%E2%80%93B|title=25 U.S. Code Chapter 14, Subchapter XXX–B - COW CREEK BAND OF UMPQUA TRIBE OF OREGON|publisher=}}
18. ^http://www.ohs.org/education/oregonhistory/historical_records/dspDocument.cfm?doc_ID=428da59f-f49f-c56d-62c88c6e42b73ba9
19. ^{{harvnb|1930 Census (1937)|pp=43}}
20. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/28421/VanLaereMSusan2000.pdf|title= The Grizzly Bear and the Deer: The History of Federal Indian Policy and Its Impact on the Coast Reservation Tribes of Oregon, 1856-1877. |first=M. Susan|last= Van Laere |date=2000| pages = 60, 215 | accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
21. ^http://soda.sou.edu/awdata/030903c1.pdf
22. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/25/chapter-14/subchapter-XXX%E2%80%93E|title=25 U.S. Code Chapter 14, Subchapter XXX–E - COQUILLE INDIAN TRIBE OF OREGON: RESTORATION OF FEDERAL SUPERVISION|publisher=}}
23. ^http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kal0665.htm
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nmai.si.edu/searchcollections/results.aspx?&catids=1&objtech=General%3A+Shaped%2Fmolded%7cCarved&src=1-4&sort=1&page=15|title=National Museum of the American Indian : Search Results|publisher=}}
25. ^>{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=-PKk1DVhp4wC&lpg=PA238&ots=QZFpZsLfrv&dq=munsel%20creek%20indians%20of%20oregon&pg=PA238#v=onepage&q=munsel%20creek%20indians%20of%20oregon&f=false|title= Atlas of the Indian Tribes of the Continental United States and the Clash of Cultures |first=Nicholas J.|last= Santoro |publisher= iUniverse |date=2009| page = 238 |isbn = 978-1-4401-0795-5 | accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
26. ^>{{cite web |url=http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/12641/SiuslawPioneer1948.pdf|title= ' 'Two Little Girls' ' |first=Laura Dahlin|last= Erlandson |publisher= Siuslaw Pioneer |edition = August 1948| page = 2 | accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/28421/VanLaereMSusan2000.pdf|title= The Grizzly Bear and the Deer: The History of Federal Indian Policy and Its Impact on the Coast Reservation Tribes of Oregon, 1856-1877. |first=M. Susan|last= Van Laere |date=2000| page = 60 | accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/siletz-reservation.htm|title=Siletz Reservation|work=Access Genealogy}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=M7KRhRt3i2cC&lpg=PA570&ots=sA_C5_CTBp&dq=alsiya%20indians&pg=PA570#v=onepage&q=alsiya%20indians&f=false|title= Handbook of North American Indians: Northwest coast |editor= Sturtevant, William C. |publisher=Smithsonian Institution |date=1990| page = 370 |accessdate=December 20, 2014}}
{{Oregon Native History}}