“Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec

释义

Phonology
Vowels Consonants
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox language
|name=Tlacolula Valley Zapotec
|altname=Guelavia Zapotec
|state=Mexico
|region=central Oaxaca
|speakers=29,000
|date=1990 census
|ref = e18
|familycolor=American
|fam1=Oto-Manguean
|fam2=Zapotecan
|fam3=Zapotec
|fam4=Central
|fam5=Valley
|iso3=zab
|glotto=sanj1284
|glottorefname=San Juan Guelavia Zapotec
|dia1=Teotitlán del Valle
|dia2=San Martín Tilcajete
|dia3=Jalieza Zapotec
}}

Tlacolula Valley Zapotec or Valley Zapotec, formerly known by the varietal name Guelavia Zapotec (Zapoteco de San Juan Guelavía) is a Zapotec language of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Tlacolula Valley Zapotec is a cluster of Zapotec languages spoken in the western Tlacolula Valley, which show varying degrees of mutual intelligibility. The languages in this group include:

Santa Ana del Valle Zapotec
Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec
San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec
Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec
San Juan Guelavía Zapotec
San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya Zapotec

Teotitlán del Valle dialect is divergent, 59% intelligible to San Juan Guelavía proper.

In April 2014, linguist Brook Danielle Lillehaugen, along with students from Haverford and Swarthmore Colleges, visited Tlacolula de Matamoros to present an online Tlacolula Valley Zapotec talking dictionary to local leaders. It was estimated that about 100 elderly speakers of this Zapotecan language remain.^[1]

Phonology

The following is represented in the San Juan Guelavía dialect:

Vowels

Front	Central	Back
Close	i	ɨ	u
Mid	e	o
Open	a

Vowel sounds tend to also occur as pharyngealized /vˤ/ or glottalized /vˀ/.

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar	Post- alveolar
Plosive	voiceless	p	t	k
Plosive	voiced	b	d	ɡ
Affricate	voiceless	ts	tʃ	tʂ
Affricate	voiced	dz	dʒ
Fricative	voiceless	s	ʃ	ʂ
Fricative	voiced	z	ʒ	ʐ
Nasal	voiced	m	n
Nasal	voiceless	m̥	n̥
Lateral	voiced	l
Lateral	voiceless	l̥
Rhotic		ɾ~r
Approximant		w	j

Most of the stop consonants occur to be realized as fricatives and may fluctuate as well; /p b d ɡ/ become /ɸ β ð ɣ~x/. Rhotic consonant sounds become voiceless when preceding a voiceless consonant; /ɾ~r/ ~ /ɾ̥~r̥/. Most consonants may also be geminated (ex. /t/ ~ /tː/). Approximant consonants are phonetically realized as [j̟] and [w̟].

References

1. ^{{Cite web| last = Doughtery| first = Ryan| title = Linguistics Students Help Revitalize Critically Endangered Language in Mexico| work = News & Events, Swarthmore College| accessdate = 2014-07-18| date = 2014-05-27| url = http://www.swarthmore.edu/news-events/linguistics-students-help-revitalize-critically-endangered-language-mexico}}

Bibliography

Liga Bíblica, La [Jones, Ted, et al.]. 1995. Xtiidx Dios Cun Ditsa (El Nuevo Testamento en el zapoteco de San Juan Guelavía y en español).
Jones, Ted E., and Lyle M. Knudson. 1977. "Guelavía Zapotec Phonemes". Studies in Otomanguean Phonology, ed., William R. Merrifield, pp. 163–80. [Dallas/Arlington]: SIL / University of Texas, Arlington.
Jones, Ted E., and Ann D. Church. 1985. "Personal pronouns in Guelavía Zapotec". S.I.L.-Mexico Workpapers 7: 1-15.
Munro, Pamela. 2003. "Preserving the Language of the Valley Zapotecs: The Orthography Question." Presented at Language and Immigration in France and the United States: Sociolinguistic Perspectives. University of Texas.
Munro, Pamela, Brook Danielle Lillehaugen and Felipe H. Lopez. 2007. Cali Chiu? A Course in Valley Zapotec.
Munro, Pamela and Felipe H. Lopez, with Olivia V. Méndez, Rodrigo Garcia, and Michael R. Galant. 1999. Di'csyonaary X:tèe'n Dìi'zh Sah Sann Lu'uc (San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec Dictionary/ Diccionario Zapoteco de San Lucas Quiaviní). Chicano Studies Research Center Publications, UCLA.
Suarez, Jorge A., 1983. "The Mesoamerican Indian Languages". Cambridge University Press, p. 40.

External links

Dictionary of Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec
Dictionary of Tlacolula Valley Zapotec

3 : Zapotec languages|Endangered Oto-Manguean languages|Endangered indigenous languages of the Americas

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