词条 | We wunt be druv |
释义 |
OriginsAccording to the "Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs", "Sussex won't be druv" is a local proverbial saying dating from the early 20th century.[8] In 1875 the Dictionary of the Sussex Dialect stated "I wunt be druv" as a "favourite maxim with Sussex people".[9] Although used all over Sussex, the phrase probably originates from the Weald, and there is evidence that in Wealden areas common people were freer from manorial control than in the rest of Sussex. Twice in the late Middle Ages Wealden peasants rose in revolt: once in the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, under the leadership of Wat Tyler and the radical priest John Ball, and again in 1450 under Jack Cade, who was pursued and fatally wounded at Old Heathfield, where he had connections.[10] The phrase "I wunt be druv" is mentioned in EV Lucas's 1904 book Highways and Byways in Sussex (1904).[11] UsageIn his 1924 tale The Cricket Match, Hugh de Selincourt wrote "‘Well, we'd better be going, I suppose,’ Gauvinier announced‥well aware that ‘Sussex won't be druv’." In David Frome's "Mr. Pinkerton at the Old Angel", "The sudden weariness in her frail face testified to years of patient leading. Mr. Pinkerton thought of the boast of the men of Sussex. They too couldn't be druv, they said." According to linguist Richard Coates an organisation called The Men of Sussex had as its motto, Non cogemur, a Latin translation of the motto.[12] The phrase was also used in poetry:{{efn|name=coates260|Coates provides a list of authors who used the saying. He suggests that a fuller version was in "In praise of Sussex : an anthology for friends" by Neville Hilditch, published in 1950 and the most explicit version was quoted by J. Mainwaring Baines in 1980 in "Sussex pottery"[12]}}
And a longer version: {{efn|name=coates260}}
In Sussex, pigs are respected for their independent spirit and are associated with the motto.[13] In the 19th century, some Sussex potteries produced earthenware flasks in the shape of pigs with "wunt be druv" incised or impressed on the pig's neck.[14] W Victor Cook wrote a poem in Sussex dialect, published in 1914:[15] Sussex Won’t be Druv See also"Sussex by the Sea" – unofficial Sussex county anthem Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{Harvnb|Lowerson|1980|p=7.}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/Columnists/Column/0,5673,1005447,00.html|title=Brighton rocks|publisher=The Guardian|date=25 July 2003|accessdate=22 June 2012}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|title=Sussex won't be druv|publisher=Oxford Reference, Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/acref/9780199539536.001.0001/acref-9780199539536-e-2178|doi-broken-date=2018-09-23}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/exploding-meters-parking-vigilantes-and-a-suspicious-silence-in-a-sleepy-sussex-town-431872.html|title=Exploding meters, parking vigilantes and a suspicious silence in a sleepy Sussex town|publisher=The Independent|date=13 January 2007|accessdate=22 June 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newickbonfire.com/home.php|title=Newick Bonfire Society|accessdate=22 June 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cliffebonfire.com/merchandise.html|title=Cliffe Bonfire Society|accessdate=22 June 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.harveys.org.uk/introducing-fresh-new-look/|title=Harvey's Fresh new look|publisher=Harvey's Brewery|date=9 August 2016|accessdate=5 July 2018}} 8. ^Speake. Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs p. 307 9. ^{{Harvnb|Parish|1875|p=.}} 10. ^{{Harvnb|Brandon|2006|p=164.}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Highways_and_Byways_in_Sussex/Robertsbridge|title=Highways and Byways in Sussex/Robertsbridge|publisher=Wikisource|accessdate=22 June 2012}} 12. ^1 {{harvnb | Coates |2010 | pp=261–262}} 13. ^{{harvnb | Simpson | Roud |2003 | p=}} 14. ^{{harvnb | Coates |2010 | p=261}} 15. ^{{cite book|first=Louise|last=Maskill|title=Sussex Dialect: A Selection of Words and Anecdotes from Around Sussex|year=2012|publisher=Bradwell Books|isbn=9781902674339|page=44}} Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
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2 : Sussex|Figures of speech |
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