| 释义 |
- Events
- New books Fiction Children and young people Drama Poetry Non-fiction
- Births
- Deaths Australia Canada France United Kingdom United States Elsewhere
- References
{{Year nav topic5|1986|literature|poetry}}This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1986. Events- April 29 – A major fire at Los Angeles Public Library caused by arson destroys 400,000 volumes.[1]
- July 21 – Michael Grade, Controller of BBC1, axes plans to televise Ian Curteis's The Falklands Play.
- September 26 – Bloomsbury Publishing is set up in London by Nigel Newton.
- October 9 – The Phantom of the Opera, the longest running Broadway show ever, opens at Her Majesty's Theatre in London.
- December 19 – The Soviet dissident author Andrei Sakharov is allowed to return to Moscow after six years' internal exile.
New booksFiction- Kingsley Amis – The Old Devils
- V. C. Andrews – Garden of Shadows
- Piers Anthony – Ghost
- Jeffrey Archer – A Matter of Honour
- James Axler – Pilgrimage to Hell and Red Holocaust
- Iain Banks – The Bridge
- Thomas Bernhard – Extinction (Auslöschung)
- Azouz Begag – Le Gone du Chaâba
- Anita Brookner – A Misalliance
- Orson Scott Card – Speaker for the Dead
- Ana Castillo – Mixquiahuala Letters
- Tom Clancy – Red Storm Rising
- Arthur C. Clarke – The Songs of Distant Earth
- James Clavell – Whirlwind
- Jackie Collins – Hollywood Husbands
- Pat Conroy – The Prince of Tides
- Hugh Cook – The Wizards and the Warriors
- Bernard Cornwell – Sharpe's Regiment
- Bernard & Judy Cornwell (as Susannah Kells) – Coat of Arms (also as The Aristocrats)
- Fernando Del Paso – Noticias del Imperio
- Marguerite Duras – Blue Eyes, Black Hair
- James Ellroy – Silent Terror
- Shusaku Endo (遠藤 周作) – Scandal (スキャンダル)
- Nuruddin Farah – Maps (first part of Blood in the Sun trilogy)
- Richard Ford – The Sportswriter
- Katherine V. Forrest – An Emergence of Green
- John Gardner – Nobody Lives For Ever
- Jacques Godbout – Une Histoire américaine
- Peter Handke – Repetition
- Ernest Hemingway - The Garden of Eden
- Carl Hiaasen – Tourist Season
- Kazuo Ishiguro – An Artist of the Floating World
- Brian Jacques – Redwall
- Stephen King – It
- Ivan Klíma – Láska a smetí (Love and Garbage, banned until 1989)
- Judith Krantz – I'll Take Manhattan
- Louis L'Amour – Last of the Breed
- Joe R. Lansdale – Dead in the West
- John le Carré – A Perfect Spy
- David Leavitt – The Lost Language of Cranes
- Tanith Lee – The Great Short Fiction of Tanith Lee
- Gordon Lish – Dear Mr. Capote
- H. P. Lovecraft – Dagon and Other Macabre Tales (corrected edition)
- Robert Ludlum – The Bourne Supremacy
- Amin Maalouf – Leo Africanus
- Javier Marías – El hombre sentimental (The Man of Feeling, 2003)
- Allan Massie – Augustus (first in the Roman series)
- Frank Miller – The Dark Knight Returns (graphic novel)
- Robert Munsch – Love You Forever
- Patrick O'Brian – The Reverse of the Medal
- Ellis Peters
- The Raven in the Foregate
- The Rose Rent
- Terry Pratchett – The Light Fantastic
- Reynolds Price – Kate Vaiden
- James Purdy – In the Hollow of His Hand
- Jean Raspail – Who Will Remember the People...
- Mercè Rodoreda (died 1983) – La mort i la primavera (Death in Spring)
- Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio – El testimonio de Yarfoz
- José Saramago – The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis (O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis)
- Ken Saro-Wiwa – Sozaboy: A Novel in Rotten English
- Idries Shah – Kara Kush
- Danielle Steel – Wanderlust
- Peter Taylor – A Summons to Memphis
- James Tiptree, Jr. – Tales of the Quintana Roo
- Mario Vargas Llosa – Who Killed Palomino Molero? (¿Quién mató a Palomino Molero?)
- Vladimir Voinovich – Moscow 2042[2]
- Roger Zelazny – Blood of Amber
Children and young people- Janet and Allan Ahlberg – The Jolly Postman
- Chris Van Allsburg - The Stranger
- Tony Bradman – Dilly the Dinosaur (first in the eponymous series of 22 books)
- Steven Brust (with Alan Lee) - Brokedown Palace
- Robert J. Burch – Queenie Peavy
- Joy Cowley
- (with Jan van der Voo) – Turnips For Dinner
- (with Martin Bailey) – The King's Pudding
- Crescent Dragonwagon – Half a Moon and One Whole Star
- Jill Eggleton (with Kelvin Hawley) – Cat and Mouse
- Willi Glasauer
- Exposición Kafka & CIA.: Hitos y Mitos de la Cultura Dibujos (Expedition Kafka & CIA: The Milestones and the Stories of Culture in Pictures)
- Kafka Gesamtwerk (The Complete Works of Franz Kafka)
- Diana Wynne Jones – Howl's Moving Castle
- Michael de Larrabeiti
- Across the Dark Metropolis
- The Provençal Tales
- Arnold Lobel - The Random House Book of Mother Goose (in verse)
- Ann M. Martin
- Kristy's Great Idea
- Claudia and the Phantom Phone Calls
- The Truth about Stacey (first three in The Baby-Sitters Club series of over 200 books, 35 written by Martin)
- Patricia McKissack – Flossie & the Fox
- Robert Munsch – Love You Forever
- Jenny Nimmo – The Snow Spider (first in The Magician Trilogy)
- Bill Peet – Zella, Zack, and Zodiac
- Alison Prince – The Type One Super Robot
- Gillian Rubinstein – Space Demons
- Claude Ponti – Adele's Album
Drama- Caryl Churchill and David Lan – A Mouthful of Birds
- Nick Darke – The Dead Monkey
- Tomson Highway – The Rez Sisters
- Willy Russell – Shirley Valentine
Poetry- Kama Sywor Kamanda – Chants de brumes
Non-fiction- Martin Amis – And Other Visits to America
- Bernard Bailyn – A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution
- Frank Barlow – Thomas Becket
- Marjorie Chibnall – Anglo-Norman England 1066–1166
- Richard Dawkins – The Blind Watchmaker
- Karlheinz Deschner – Kriminalgeschichte des Christentums (Criminal History of Christianity)
- Adrian Edmondson et al. – How to be a Complete Bastard
- Sita Ram Goel – History of Hindu–Christian Encounters, AD 304 to 1996
- Temple Grandin (with Margaret Scariano) – Emergence: Labeled Autistic
- Patience Gray – Honey from a Weed (cookery)
- Robert Irwin – The Middle East in the Middle Ages: The Early Mamlúk Sultanate 1250–1382
- Kumari Jayawardena – Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World
- Mark Mathabane – Kaffir Boy
- Farley Mowat – My Discovery of America
- Harvey Pekar – American Splendor: The Life and Times of Harvey Pekar (graphic autobiography)
- Marc Reisner – Cadillac Desert
- Richard Rhodes – The Making of the Atomic Bomb
- Jonathan Riley-Smith – The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading
- Art Spiegelman – Maus: A Survivor's Tale (I: My Father Bleeds History) (graphic biography/autobiography)
- Jean Vercoutter – À la recherche de l'Égypte oubliée
- Mary Wilson – My Life As a Supreme
Births- July 3 – Chris Bush, English playwright, artistic director and comedian
- Unknown date
- Caroline Bird, English poet and dramatist
- Chigozie Obioma, Nigerian novelist
Deaths- January 1 – Lord David Cecil, English critic and biographer (born 1902)
- January 4 – Christopher Isherwood, English-born novelist (born 1904)
- January 7 – Juan Rulfo, Mexican writer, screenwriter and photographer (born 1917)
- January 24 – L. Ron Hubbard, American science fiction writer, founder of Scientology (born 1911)
- February 4 – Phyllis Shand Allfrey, Dominican writer (born 1908)
- February 9 – Dora Oake Russell, Newfoundland writer, diarist and journalist (born 1912)
- February 11 – Frank Herbert, American science fiction novelist (born 1920)
- February 28 – Edith Ditmas, English archivist, historian and writer (born 1896)
- March 4
- Ding Ling, Chinese fiction writer (born 1904)
- Elizabeth Smart, Canadian poet and novelist (born 1913)
- March 15 – Pandelis Prevelakis, Greek novelist, poet, dramatist and essayist (born 1909)
- March 18 – Bernard Malamud, American novelist (born 1914)
- April 12 – Valentin Kataev, Russian novelist and dramatist (born 1897)
- April 14
- Simone de Beauvoir, French philosopher and feminist writer (born 1908)
- Jean Genet, French novelist, playwright, poet, essayist and political activist (born 1910)
- April 17 – Bessie Head, Botswanan fiction writer (born 1937)
- April 22 – Mircea Eliade, Romanian historian, philosopher and novelist (born 1907)
- May 15 – Theodore H. White, American journalist, historian and novelist (born 1915)
- June 14 – Jorge Luis Borges, Argentine writer (born 1899)
- August 1 – Lena Kennedy, English romantic novelist (born 1914)
- August 3 – Beryl Markham, English-born Kenyan aviator and author (born 1902)
- August 20 – Milton Acorn, Canadian poet, writer and playwright (born 1923)
- September 11 – Noel Streatfeild, English novelist and children's writer (born 1895)
- December 17 – J. F. Hendry, Scottish poet (born 1912)
- December 19 – V. C. Andrews, American novelist (born 1923)
==Awards== - Nobel Prize for Literature: Wole Soyinka
Australia- The Australian/Vogel Literary Award: Robin Walton, Glace Fruits
- C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry: Rhyll McMaster, Washing the Money and John A. Scott, St. Clair
- Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry: Robert Gray Selected Poems 1963–83
- Mary Gilmore Prize: Stephen Williams, A Crowd of Voices
- Miles Franklin Award: Elizabeth Jolley, The Well
Canada- See 1986 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
France- Prix Goncourt: Michel Host, Valet de nuit
- Prix Médicis French: Pierre Combescot, Les Funérailles de la Sardine
- Prix Médicis International: John Hawkes, Aventures dans le commerce des peaux en Alaska
United Kingdom- Booker Prize: Kingsley Amis, The Old Devils
- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Berlie Doherty, Granny Was a Buffer Girl
- Cholmondeley Award: Lawrence Durrell, James Fenton, Selima Hill
- Eric Gregory Award: Mick North, Lachlan Mackinnon, Oliver Reynolds, Stephen Romer
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Jenny Joseph, Persephone
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: D. Felicitas Corrigan, Helen Waddell
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Norman MacCaig
- Whitbread Best Book Award: Kazuo Ishiguro, An Artist of the Floating World
United States- Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize: Robley Wilson, Kingdoms of the Ordinary
- American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal for Drama: Sidney Kingsley
- Frost Medal: Allen Ginsberg / Richard Eberhart
- Nebula Award: Orson Scott Card, Speaker For the Dead
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Patricia MacLachlan, Sarah, Plain and Tall
- Prometheus Award: Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson, The Illuminatus! Trilogy
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: no award given
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Larry McMurtry, Lonesome Dove
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Henry Taylor, The Flying Change
- Whiting Awards: Fiction: Kent Haruf, Denis Johnson, Padgett Powell, Mona Simpson; Poetry: John Ash, Hayden Carruth, Frank Stewart, Ruth Stone; Nonfiction: Darryl Pinckney (nonfiction/fiction); Plays: August Wilson
Elsewhere- Premio Nadal: Manuel Vicent, Balada de Caín
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Orlean |first=Susan |title=The Library Book |date=2018 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-1-4767-4018-8}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/02/books/books-of-the-times-590687.html|title=Books of the Times|date=1987-06-02|work=The New York Times}}
{{Portal|1980s|Literature}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1986 In Literature}}{{Year in literature article categories}} 3 : 1986 books|Years in literature|Years of the 20th century in literature |