| 词条 | Where Are Your Keys? |
| 释义 |
Where Are Your Keys? (WAYK) is an interactive technique for learning languages directly from native speakers. It is a game-based approach that uses gesture and sign language to facilitate immediate communication in the target language.[1] The game is based on repeated questions and answers, with a set of gestures. Initially, the student makes gestures for specific, concrete objects, such as keys or a rock, and then moves on to adjectives. The student always responds in full sentences. The language gestures used are based on American Sign Language.[2] Because the focus is creating an interactive game between the native speaker and the learner, it may be preferable to select a native speaker without language-teaching experience. The game trains speakers in language fluency. The technique has been used in instruction of Alutiiq,[3] Chinuk Wawa, Konkow,[4] Kutenai,[5] Mohawk,[6] Navajo,[7] O'odham,[7][8] Squamish,[9][10] Unangax,[11] French,[12] Latin,[13] Korean,[14] Turkish,[15] and at a Chickasaw language immersion camp for families.[16] Users report that the Where Are Your Keys? technique can be used with any language for which a willing fluent speaker is available.[2][17] According to creator Evan Gardner, Where Are Your Keys? is partially based on the Total Physical Response technique.[1][18] Where Are Your Keys? language acquisition workshops have been held at the American Indian Language Development Institute of the University of Arizona,[7] at Stanford University,[19] at Northwest Indian College,[20] at the 2010 "Save Your Language" Conference in Vancouver, British Columbia,[21] at the Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages,[22] and at the 2012 Maryland Foreign Language Association Fall Conference, held at Notre Dame of Maryland University.[23]As of 2012, a Where Are Your Keys? podcast[24] and wiki[25] are available, as well as online videos and an official website.[4] See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite web| title = Where Are Your Keys? a language fluency game - Boing Boing| work = Boing Boing| accessdate = 2 December 2012| url = http://boingboing.net/2009/11/19/where-are-your-keys.html}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web| last = Rachael Ash| title = Learning to Learn Language—My Recent Journey Through Where Are Your Keys| work = The Everyday Language Learner| accessdate = 22 January 2013| url = http://www.everydaylanguagelearner.com/2012/04/05/learning-learn-languagemy-recent-journey-through-where-your-keys/#!}} 3. ^{{Cite news| last = Friedman| first = Sam| title = They're speaking Alutiiq in Anchorage| work = Washington Times / AP| accessdate = 2014-05-03| date = 2014-02-23| url = http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/feb/23/theyre-speaking-alutiiq-in-anchorage/}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web| last = Jim Bauman| title = Where are your keys?| work = Our Language, Native American Language Revitalization| accessdate = 2 December 2012| date = 2012-10-06| url = http://www.ourlanguage.org/resource/where-are-your-keys}} 5. ^{{Cite news| last = Lailani Upham| title = Group seeks to save Kootenai language by asking "Where Are Your Keys?"| work = Char-Koosta News - Official Newspaper of the Salish and Kootenai Tribes| accessdate = 2 December 2012| date = 2012-03-18| url = http://www.charkoosta.com/2012/2012_03_08/WAYK_Kootenai_summer_camp.html}} 6. ^{{Cite web| title = Mohawk Youth Explore Culture, Language, Tradition and Effective Governance — National Centre for First Nations Governance| work = National Center for First Nations Governance News| accessdate = 2 December 2012| date = March 2012| url = http://fngovernance.org/news/news_article/ncfng_quebec_region_hosts_mohawk_nation_youth_forum}} 7. ^1 2 {{Cite web| title = Workshop Summary: Where Are Your Keys?| work = AILDI - American Indian Language Development Institute| accessdate = 2 December 2012| url = http://aildi.arizona.edu/wyak_workshop}} 8. ^{{Cite web| title = Indigenous Languages Conferences, Workshops, and Symposia for 2012| work = First Peoples: Blog| accessdate = 2 December 2012| date = 2012-01-25| url = http://www.firstpeoplesnewdirections.org/blog/?p=4627}} 9. ^{{Cite news| last = Tessa Holloway| title = Squamish Nation struggles to preserve a threatened language| work = North Shore News| date = 11 October 2011| accessdate = 2 December 2012| url = http://www.nsnews.com/life/story.html?id=5531356}} 10. ^{{Cite web| title = Technology and 10%: Language Revitalization| work = RPM.fm, Indigenous Music Culture| accessdate = 2 December 2012| date = 2011-10-26| url = http://rpm.fm/news/technology-and-10-language-revitalization/}} 11. ^{{Cite web| title = Method in Focus: Where Are Your Keys?| work = SpokenFirst, Your Resource for All Language-Related News in Indian Country| accessdate = 2 December 2012| date = 2010-08-23| url = http://falmouthinstitute.com/language/2010/08/method-in-focus-where-are-your-keys/}} 12. ^{{Cite web| title = French WAYK in Quebec| accessdate = 2 December 2012| url = http://events.r20.constantcontact.com/register/event?oeidk=a07e3wlx1s5cbb79972}} 13. ^{{Cite web| last = Rachael Ash| title = Pomegranate beginnings: Creating Language-Seekers: My Recent Journey Through Where Are Your Keys| work = Pomegranate beginnings| accessdate = 2 December 2012| date = 2012-04-05| url = http://pomegranatebeginnings.blogspot.com/2012/04/creating-language-seekers-my-recent.html}} 14. ^{{Cite web| title = Korean Language Hunters: Play Your Way to Fluency| work = Self Study Korean| accessdate = 2 December 2012| date = 8 March 2012| url = http://www.selfstudykorean.com/korean-language-hunters-play-your-way-to-fluency/}} 15. ^{{Cite web| last = Joel Thomas| title = Fethiye WAYK (Turkish Session Diary)| work = Fethiye WAYK| accessdate = 4 June 2014| date = 2014-06-04| url = http://fethiyewayk.blogspot.com.tr/search/label/turkish%20session%20diary}} 16. ^{{Cite web| title = Family Language Immersion Camp - Tatanka Ranch| work = Chickasaw.TV| accessdate = 2 December 2012| date = 1 September 2011| url = http://www.chickasaw.tv/#/home/search/family%20camp}} 17. ^{{Cite web| title = Where Are Your Keys? In my brain, that's where.| work = Story by the Throat!| accessdate = 2 December 2012| date = 2010-02-28| url = http://storybythethroat.wordpress.com/2010/02/28/where-are-your-keys/}} 18. ^{{Cite news| title = Squamish Nation activist plans conference to save First Nations languages in B.C.| work = Straight.com| location = Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada| accessdate = 2 December 2012| date = 2010-05-21| url = https://www.straight.com/article-325500/vancouver/squamish-nation-activist-organizes-conference-save-first-nations-languages-bc}} 19. ^{{Cite web| title = "Where Are Your Keys?" Language Acquisition Workshop Day 1| work = Stanford University Event Calendar| accessdate = 2 December 2012| date = 2011-11-05| url = http://event.stanford.edu/events/297/29709/}} 20. ^{{cite news |title=Method in Focus: Where Are Your Keys? |first= Laura |last= Brooks |url=http://falmouthinstitute.com/language/2010/08/method-in-focus-where-are-your-keys/|newspaper= Spoken First. Your Resource for All Language-Related News in Indian Country |publisher=Falmouth Institute |location= |date= 23 August 2010 | accessdate=22 January 2013}} 21. ^{{Cite web| title = Facilitators « Save Your Language Conference| work = Save Your Language, June 5–6, 2010| accessdate = 2 December 2012| url = http://saveyourlanguage.wordpress.com/about-4/facilitators/}} 22. ^{{Cite web| title = 32. Where Are Your Keys? (Free)| work = Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages| accessdate = 22 January 2013| url =http://www.nectfl.org/workshops-32-where-are-your-keys}} 23. ^{{Cite web| title = MFLA Fall Conference| work = | accessdate = 22 January 2013| url =http://www.mflamd.org/pdf/12MFLAFallConferenceFlyer.pdf}} 24. ^{{Cite web| title = iTunes - Podcasts - The Where Are Your Keys? LLC Blog| accessdate = 2 December 2012| url = https://itunes.apple.com/gb/podcast/where-are-your-keys-llc-blog/id362873075}} 25. ^{{Cite web| title = Where are your Keys? Wiki| accessdate = 2 December 2012| url = http://wiki.whereareyourkeys.org/Main_Page}} External links
3 : Native American language revitalization|Hand games|Language-teaching methodology |
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