| 词条 | Wiesbadener Programm |
| 释义 |
The {{lang|de|Wiesbadener Programm}} (Wiesbaden program) is a program for Protestant church architecture developed in Wiesbaden, the capital of Hesse, Germany, in the late 19th century. It contradicted an older {{Interlanguage link multi|Eisenacher Regulativ|de}} (Eisenach rule) from 1861 which demanded that new church buildings had to follow Roman Revival style or Gothic Revival style. The program was initiated by Emil Veesenmeyer, minister of the Bergkirche, and Johannes Otzen, an architect who designed the Ringkirche (1892–94) as the first church following the principles of the program. A focus is the unity of pulpit, altar, and organ, which should be together and visible from every seat for the congregation. Churches which follow the program include in Wiesbaden also the Lutherkirche (1907–10), in Hannover the {{Interlanguage link multi|Lutherkirche, Hannover|de|3=Lutherkirche (Hannover)|lt=Lutherkirche}} (1895–98), in Elberfeld the {{Interlanguage link multi|Cemetery Church, Elberfeld|de|3=Friedhofskirche (Wuppertal)|lt=Cemetery Church}} (1894–98), in Basel the Pauluskirche (1898–1901), in Bern the Pauluskirche (1902–05), among several buildings throughout Germany and also in Switzerland. Literature
External links
1 : Church architecture |
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