1. History

2. See also

3. References

Wilgena Station, commonly known as simply Wilgena, is a pastoral lease that operates as a sheep station in outback South Australia.

It is situated about {{convert|180|km|mi|0}} north east of Ceduna and {{convert|197|km|mi|0}} south of Coober Pedy. The Trans-Australian Railway line passes through the property near the small town of Tarcoola. The soil is reasonably fertile, but rainfall is unpredictable, with an average of about {{convert|6|in|mm|0}} per year. Nonetheless, salt bush thrives on the Station, making good fodder for sheep.^[1]

Currently the station occupies an area of {{convert|4742|km2|sqmi|0}} and is owned by A.J. and P.A. McBride Pty Ltd and raise merino sheep for their wool and meat. The property is managed by James Gibson. The McBride family purchased the property in 1923 and at one stage Wilgena was regarded as the largest totally fenced sheep run in the world.^[2] The property was split up during the 1980s into two properties; Wilgena and the {{convert|4039|km2|sqmi|0}} North Well Station, which is run as a separate company enterprise.^[3]

The property is home to several rock holes that are able to trap water and were of great significance to the local Aboriginal peoples. Some of the larger ones are Adelbing which holds a volume of {{convert|22727|L|impgal|0}} and Coolbring which has a volume of {{convert|13636|L|impgal|0}}.^[4]

History

Main and Sells owned the property in 1882 when they placed it up for auction along with Yardea Station. Wilgena occupied an area of {{convert|943|sqmi|km2|0}} at that time and was stocked with 400 head of mixed cattle.^[5] By 1884 the property encompassed an area of {{convert|1150|sqmi|km2|0}} and was stocked with 800 cattle, and was sinking wells that would provide for an estimated 40,000 sheep.^[6]

In 1909 the lessee was Simon Matheson, who by 1911 was looking to sell the property. In 1913, a half-interest of the station was sold to Henry Teesdale Smith for £5,000. 1n 1918, the entire property was sold to Joseph Timms for £14.000.^[7]

In 1922, Timms offered the property to the government for soldier settlement. At that time it consisted of over {{convert|2000|sqmi|km2|0}} and was at the far western end of the railway line from Adelaide.^[8] This did not eventuate, and instead the property was sold in 1923 to the McBrides, the present owners, who at that time owned other properties in the area such as Yardea. At that time the station was said to comprise {{convert|2971|sqmi|km2|0}}. Wilgena had once been stocked with 70,000 sheep but had been used to graze cattle under Timms' management. The McBrides reverted to running sheep again.^[9]

In 1954 the station covered an area of {{convert|3000|sqmi|km2|0}} and carried a flock of about 45,000 sheep. The property had a plentiful supply of artesian water.^[1]

The land occupying the extent of the Wilgena Station pastoral lease was gazetted as a locality by the Government of South Australia on 26 April 2013 under the name 'Wilgena'.^[10][11]

See also

• List of ranches and stations
• List of the largest stations in Australia

References

• Presbyterian church of eastern australia
• Presbyterian church of korea
• Presbyterian Church of New South Wales
• Presbyterian Church of New Zealand
• Presbyterian Church of Queensland
• Presbyterian Church of the U.S.A.
• Presbyterian Church of Victoria
• Presbyterian church of wales
• Presbyterian Church (PCA)
• Presbyterian Church U.S.A.
• Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) Carbon Neutral Resolution
• Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) disinvestment from Israel controversy
• Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) Hezbollah controversy
• Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) seminaries
• Presbyterian Church (Westfield, New Jersey)
• Presbyterian colleges
• Presbyterian Colleges and Universities
• Presbyterian colleges and universities
• Presbyterian Controversy
• Presbyterian Cursillo Movement
• Presbyterian denominations in north america
• Presbyterian Hosptial (Charlotte)
• Presbyterian Inland Mission
• Presbyterianism and homosexuality
• Presbyterian Ladies College