| 词条 | Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh |
| 释义 |
BiographyHe was the son of Jahsh ibn Riyab[2] and Umama bint Abdulmuttalib,[3] hence a brother of Abd-Allah ibn Jahsh, Zaynab bint Jahsh, Abu Ahmad ibn Jahsh, Habiba bint Jahsh and Hammanah bint Jahsh, a first cousin of Islamic prophet Muhammad and Ali, and a nephew of Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib. He married Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan (who was also known as Umm Habiba), and they had one daughter, Habibah bint Ubayd-Allah.[4] He and his wife became Muslims and, in order to escape from the Meccan persecution, they emigrated to Abyssinia.[5] At Axum, part of the Aksumite Empire the Christian king, Aṣḥama ibn Abjar, gave sanctuary to the Muslims. There Ubayd-Allah eventually converted to Christianity and testified his new faith to the other Muslim refugees. Ibn Ishaq relates: {{cquote|'Ubaydullah went on searching until Islam came; then he migrated with the Muslims to Abyssinia taking with him his wife who was a Muslim, Umm Habiba bint Abu Sufyan. When he arrived there he adopted Christianity, parted from Islam, and died a Christian in Abyssinia. Muhammad bin Jafar al-Zubayr told me that when he had become a Christian 'Ubaydullah as he passed the prophet's companions who were there used to say: 'We see clearly, but your eyes are only half open', i.e. 'We see, but you are only trying to see and cannot see yet.'}}Due to his conversion, he separated from his wife. He eventually died in Abyssinia in 627.[6] Later on Muhammad married his widow, Ramlah. Muhammad also married Ubayd-Allah's sister Zaynab. References1. ^Muhammad ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad, pp. 98-99. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2. ^Guillaume/Ishaq pp. 99, 146. 3. ^Muhammad ibn Saad, Tabaqat vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina, p. 33. London: Ta-Ha Publishers. 4. ^Bewley/Saad p. 68. 5. ^Guillaume/Ishaq, p. 146. 6. ^Bewley/Saad, p. 68. London: Ta-Ha Publishers. See also
7 : Converts to Oriental Orthodoxy from Islam|Arab Christians|Eastern Orthodox missionaries|7th-century deaths|7th-century Arabs|Year of birth unknown|Apostasy in Islam |
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